Ulayini wokukhiqiza wonyaka wamathani angu-30,000 kamanyolo oyinhlanganisela uyinhlanganisela yemishini ethuthukisiwe.Izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela ungasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezingavuthiwe eziyinhlanganisela.Okokugcina, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe anezilinganiso ezahlukene kanye namafomula angalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela, agcwalise ngempumelelo imisoco edingwa izitshalo, futhi axazulule ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesidingo sezitshalo nokuhlinzekwa komhlabathi.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, umbuso usungule futhi wakhipha uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kamanyolo we-organic.Uma kunesidingo esikhulu sokudla okuphilayo, kuba nesidingo esikhulu.Ukwenyusa ukufakwa kukamanyolo we-organic akukwazi nje ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yezolimo kanye nokugqugquzela ukuhlinzekwa kwezolimo- ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo esiseceleni.Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi e-aquaculture asephenduke umkhuba wokwenza umanyolo we-organic kusuka endle, engadingi izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufuna amaphuzu amasha enzuzo ukuze kuthuthukiswe okusimeme esikhathini esizayo.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza wemigqa emincane yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo uyahluka ukusuka kumakhilogremu angama-500 kuye ku-1 ton ngehora.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe zifaka i-urea, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonia eyi-liquid, i-ammonium monophosphate, i-diammonium phosphate, i-potassium chloride, i-potassium sulfate, kufaka phakathi ubumba nezinye izigcwalisi.
1) Umanyolo we-nitrogen: ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium thio, urea, calcium nitrate, njll.
2) Umanyolo we-potassium: i-potassium sulfate, utshani nomlotha, njll.
3) Umanyolo we-Phosphorus: i-calcium perphosphate, i-calcium perphosphate enzima, i-calcium magnesium ne-phosphate fertilizer, i-phosphate ore powder, njll.
Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yokukhiqiza umanyolo, sihlinzeka amakhasimende ngemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nezixazululo ezifanele kakhulu zezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza ahlukahlukene njengamathani ayi-10,000 ngonyaka kuya kumathani angama-200,000 ngonyaka.
1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kabanzi futhi zilungele ukugaywa komanyolo oyinhlanganisela, umuthi, imboni yamakhemikhali, okuphakelayo nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi izinga lokuvuthwa komkhiqizo liphezulu.
2. Ingozi yokukhiqiza ingaveza ukugxila okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, umanyolo kazibuthe, njll.) umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.
3. Izindleko eziphansi, isevisi enhle kakhulu.Imboni yethu ikhiqiza futhi izithengise ngokwayo njengomdayisi oqondile ukuze inikeze izinzuzo eziphezulu zekhasimende ngentengo engcono kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amakhasimende enezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma imibuzo yomhlangano, angaphinde axhumane nathi ngesikhathi.
4. Umanyolo oyinhlanganisela okhiqizwa kulo mugqa wokukhiqiza unomthamo omncane wokumunca umswakama, kulula ukuwugcina, futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa ngomshini.
5. Wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela usuqongelele iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni sobuchwepheshe namandla okukhiqiza.Lona umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe osebenza kahle futhi onamandla aphansi osuqanjwe kabusha, walungiswa futhi waklanywa, waxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zokusebenza okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ekhaya naphesheya.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngokuvamile kungahlukaniswa: izithako zempahla eluhlaza, ukuxuba, i-granulation, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiyana, ukumbozwa okuqediwe, kanye nokupakishwa kokugcina okuphelile.
1. Izithako zezinto ezingavuthiwe:
Ngokwesidingo semakethe kanye nemiphumela yokunqunywa kwenhlabathi yendawo, i-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium thiophosphate, i-ammonium phosphate, i-diammonium phosphate, i-calcium esindayo, i-potassium chloride (i-potassium sulfate) nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zisakazwa ngengxenye ethile.Izengezo kanye nezakhi zokulandelela zisetshenziswa njengezithako ngesilinganiso esithile ngokusebenzisa izikali zebhande.Ngokwesilinganiso sefomula, zonke izithako zempahla eluhlaza zigeleza ngokulinganayo ukusuka kumabhande ukuya kuma-mixers, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-premixes.Iqinisekisa ukunemba kokwakheka futhi ibona izithako ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo nezisebenza kahle.
2. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlanganisiwe:
I-Mixer Evundlile iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza.Isiza izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlangane ngokugcwele futhi futhi ibeka isisekelo sokwenza kahle kakhulu kanye nomanyolo wegranular wekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngikhiqiza i-mix evundlile ye-eksisi eyodwa kanye ne-double-eksisi evundlile engingakhetha kuyo.
3. I-Granulation:
I-granulation iyingxenye eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Ukukhethwa kwe-granulator kubaluleke kakhulu.Ifektri yethu ikhiqiza i-disk granulator, i-drum granulator, i-roller extruder noma i-granulator entsha kamanyolo ehlanganisiwe.Kulo mugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela, sikhetha i-rotary drum granulator.Ngemva kokuba impahla ixutshwe ngokulinganayo, isithuthi sebhande sithuthelwa emshinini wokugaya isigubhu esijikelezayo ukuze kuqedelwe imbudumbudu.
4.Ukuhlola:
Ngemuva kokupholisa, izinto eziyimpuphu zihlala kumkhiqizo oqediwe.Zonke izinhlayiya ezinhle nezinkulu zingahlolwa ngesisefo sethu se-roller.I-powder ehlanzekile ehlungiwe ithuthwa isuka ku-conveyor yebhande iye ku-blender ukuze ivuse impahla eluhlaza futhi ukwenza i-granulation;kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezingahlangabezani nezinga lezinhlayiyana zidinga ukuthuthwa ukuze zichotshozwe yi-crusher yeketanga ngaphambi kwe-granulation.Umkhiqizo oqediwe uzothuthelwa emshinini wokuhlanganisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Lokhu kwakha umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ophelele.
5.Ukupakishwa:
Le nqubo isebenzisa umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo womthamo.Umshini wakhiwe umshini wokukala othomathikhi, isistimu yokuthutha, umshini wokuvala uphawu, njll. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ama-hoppers ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende.Ingabona ukupakishwa kwenani lezinto eziyinqwaba ezifana nomanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe, futhi sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini zokucubungula ukudla kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni.