I-Groove Type Composting Turner Umshiniumshini wokuvubela osetshenziswa kakhulu we-aerobic kanye nemishini yokuphendula umquba.Kuhlanganisa ishalofu le-groove, ithrekhi yokuhamba, idivayisi yokuqoqa amandla, ingxenye ephendukayo kanye nedivayisi yokudlulisa (ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wamathangi amaningi).Ingxenye esebenzayo yomshini wokujika umquba ithatha ukuhanjiswa kwe-roller okuthuthukisiwe, okungaphakanyiswa futhi kungaphakamisi.Uhlobo oluphakanyiswayo lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimeni zomsebenzi ezinobubanzi obungadluli kumamitha ayi-5 kanye nokujula okungadluli kumamitha ayi-1.3.
Idizayini yenqubo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwawo wonke umugqa wethu wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Imishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-mixer ye-axis emibili, i-granulator entsha kamanyolo we-organic, isomisi se-roller, i-roller cooler, umshini we-roller sieve, i-crusher ye-vertical chain crusher, i-conveyor yebhande, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo.
Umanyolo wemvelo ungenziwa ngezinsalela zemethane, udoti wezolimo, ubulongwe bemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nemfucuza kamasipala.Le mfucumfucu yemvelo idinga ukuphinde icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokuthi iguqulwe ibe ngumanyolo wezohwebo wenani lezentengiselwano ukuze ithengiswe.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuguquleni udoti ube ingcebo kuwufanele ngempela.
Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ulungele:
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo wenyama yenkomo
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo we-organic wenkomo
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo wezingulube
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo ophilayo wezinkukhu namadada
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo wezimvu ngokwemvelo
-- Ukwenziwa komanyolo we-Organic ngemuva kokulahlwa kwemfucuza kamasipala..
1. Isetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuvubela kanye nokukhipha amanzi ezitshalweni zikamanyolo we-organic, izitshalo zikamanyolo oyinhlanganisela, izimboni zemfucumfucu ye-sludge, amapulazi angadi namasimu amakhowe.
2. Ifanele ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nama-solar fermentation chambers, amathangi okuvutshelwa kanye nama-shifters.
3. Imikhiqizo etholwe ekuvubeleni kwe-aerobic okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, ukutshala kwengadi, ikhava yokulahla imfucumfucu, njll.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokulawula Ukuvuthwa Komquba
1. Ukulawulwa kwe-carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N)
I-C/N efanelekile yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ngama-microorganisms ajwayelekile icishe ibe ngu-25:1.
2. Ukulawula amanzi
Ukuhlungwa kwamanzi komquba ekukhiqizeni ngokoqobo kuvame kulawulwa ku-50% ~ 65%.
3. Ukulawula ukungena komoya womquba
Ukunikezwa komoyampilo komoya kuyisici esibalulekile empumelelweni yomquba.Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi umoya-mpilo enqwabeni ufanelekile ku-8% ~ 18%.
4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa
Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kahle kwama-microorganisms of compost.Izinga lokushisa lokuvutshelwa komquba osezingeni eliphezulu lingama-50-65 degrees C, okuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.
5. Ukulawula usawoti we-Acid (PH).
I-PH iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukukhula kwama-microorganisms.I-PH yengxube yomquba kufanele ibe ngu-6-9.
6. Ukulawula ukunuka
Njengamanje, ama-microorganisms amaningi asetshenziselwa ukukhipha iphunga.
1, Umquba wezilwane: umquba wenkukhu, umquba wezingulube, umquba wezimvu, umquba wenkomo, umquba wamahhashi, umquba onogwaja, njll.
2. Imfucuza yezimboni: amagilebhisi, i-slag yeviniga, izinsalela ze-cassava, izinsalela zikashukela, imfucuza ye-biogas, izinsalela zoboya, njll.
3. Imfucuza yezolimo: utshani bezitshalo, ufulawa kabhontshisi wesoya, impushana ye-cottonseed, njll.
4. Imfucuza yasekhaya: udoti wasekhishini
5. Udaka: udaka lwasemadolobheni, udaka lomfula, isihlungi se-sludge, njll.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyisisekelo kamanyolo we-organic ihlanganisa: ukugaya izinto ezingavuthiwe → ukuvutshelwa → ukuxuba izithako (ukuxuba nezinye izinto eziphilayo-inorganic, NPK≥4%, i-organic matter ≥30%) → granulation → ukupakisha.Qaphela: lo mugqa wokukhiqiza owokubhekisela kuphela.
Asikwazi ukuhlinzeka kuphela ngomugqa womugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo ophelele wezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi sinikeze okokusebenza okukodwa ohlelweni ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela.
1. Ulayini wokukhiqiza womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo wamukela ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuphambili, obungaqedela ukukhiqizwa komanyolo wemvelo ngesikhathi.
2. Thola i-granulator entsha enelungelo lobunikazi ekhethekile yomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, enezinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa kanye namandla ezinhlayiyana eziphezulu.
3. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhiqizwe umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo zingaba udoti wezolimo, ubulongwe bemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nemfucuza yasekhaya yasemadolobheni, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa zivumelana nezimo kabanzi.
4. Ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, impilo ende yesevisi, ukugcinwa okulula nokusebenza, njll.
5. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho, izinto ezincane kanye ne-regranulator.
6. Ukucushwa komugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nokuphumayo kungalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Imishini yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-Organic ihlanganisa imishini yokuvutshelwa, i-double-axis mixer, umshini omusha we-organic fertilizer granulation, isomisi se-roller, i-drum cooler, umshini wokuhlola imigqomo, isisilo, umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo, i-vertical chain crusher, i-conveyor yebhande, njll.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
1) inqubo yokuvutshelwa
I-dumper yohlobo lokoma iwumshini wokuvubela osetshenziswa kakhulu.Isitaki esigobile siqukethe ithangi lokuvutshelwa, ithrekhi yokuhamba, isistimu yamandla, idivayisi yokugudluza kanye nesistimu enezindawo eziningi.Ingxenye ephendukayo iqhutshwa ama-roller athuthukile.I-Hydraulic flipper ingavuka futhi yehle ngokukhululeka.
2) inqubo granulation
Uhlobo olusha lwe-organic fertilizer granulator lusetshenziswa kakhulu ku-organic fertilizer granulation.Kuyi-granulator ekhethekile yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nendle yezilwane, izithelo ezibolayo, amakhasi, imifino eluhlaza, umanyolo oluhlaza, umanyolo wasolwandle, umanyolo wepulazi, imfucuza emithathu, ama-microorganisms nezinye izinto eziphilayo.Inezinzuzo zezinga eliphezulu le-granulation, ukusebenza okuzinzile, okokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nempilo ende yesevisi, futhi iyinketho ekahle yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Izindlu zalo mshini zamukela ipayipi elingenamthungo, elihlala isikhathi eside futhi elingagugi.Ngokuhambisana nomklamo wedokhu lokuphepha, ukusebenza komshini kuzinze kakhudlwana.Amandla acindezelayo we-granulator entsha kamanyolo wemvelo angaphezulu kwalawo we-disk granulator kanye ne-drum granulator.Usayizi kuyizinhlayiyana kungenziwa kushintshwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo ikhasimende.I-granulator ifaneleka kakhulu i-granulation eqondile yemfucuza yemvelo ngemva kokuvutshelwa, isindisa inqubo yokomisa futhi inciphise kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza.
3) inqubo yokomisa nokupholisa
Umswakama wezinhlayiyana ngemva kokuvuthwa yi-granulator uphezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukoma ukuze uhlangabezane nezinga lokuqukethwe kwamanzi.Isomisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukomisa izinhlayiya ezinomswakama othize kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana ekukhiqizeni umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-organic.Izinga lokushisa lezinhlayiyana ngemva kokoma liphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi kufanele lipholiswe ukuze kuvinjwe umanyolo ukuthi ungahlangani.I-cooler isetshenziselwa ukupholisa izinhlayiya ngemva kokoma futhi isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-rotary dryer, engathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi, ukwandisa isivuno, ukususa ngokuqhubekayo umswakama wezinhlayiya futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa likamanyolo.
4) inqubo yokuhlola
Ekukhiqizeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana komkhiqizo ophelile, izinhlayiya kufanele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokupakishwa.Umshini we-roller sieving uyithuluzi elivamile lokusefa ekukhiqizeni umanyolo ohlanganisiwe kanye nomanyolo we-organic.Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nama-aggregate angavumelani futhi iphumelele ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe.
5) inqubo yokupakisha
Ngemuva kokuthi umshini wokupakisha ucushiwe, isiphakeli samandla adonsela phansi siqala ukusebenza, silayishe impahla ku-hopper yokukala, bese siyifaka esikhwameni ngokusebenzisa i-hopper yokukala.Uma isisindo sifinyelela inani elimisiwe, i-gravity feeder iyayeka ukusebenza.Umsebenzisi uthatha izinto ezipakishiwe noma abeke isikhwama sokupakisha ku-conveyor yebhande emshinini wokuthunga.