Ukuze sithuthukise ezolimo eziluhlaza, kufanele siqale sixazulule inkinga yokungcoliswa komhlabathi.Izinkinga ezijwayelekile enhlabathini yilezi: ukucinana kwenhlabathi, ukungalingani kwesilinganiso sokudla okumbiwa phansi, okuqukethwe okuncane kwe-organic matter, ukulima okungashoni, ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, ukugcwala kosawoti emhlabathini, ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, njll. Ukujwayela umhlabathi ukuze uvumelane nokukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, izici ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi. umhlabathi udinga ukuthuthukiswa.Thuthukisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter emhlabathini, ukuze kube nama-pellets amaningi kanye nezakhi ezimbalwa eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Sihlinzeka ngedizayini yenqubo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesethi ephelele yemigqa yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Umanyolo wemvelo ungenziwa ngezinsalela zemethane, udoti wezolimo, ubulongwe bemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nemfucuza kamasipala.Le mfucumfucu yemvelo idinga ukuphinde icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokuthi iguqulwe ibe ngumanyolo wezohwebo wenani lezentengiselwano ukuze ithengiswe.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuguquleni udoti ube ingcebo kuwufanele ngokuphelele.
Ulayini wokukhiqiza womanyolo omusha we-organic onomphumela wonyaka wamathani angama-50,000 usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni umanyolo we-organic ngemfucuza yezolimo, umquba wemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu, udaka kanye nemfucuza yasemadolobheni njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo.Wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza awukwazi nje ukuguqula udoti ohlukile wezinto eziphilayo ube ngumanyolo we-organic, kodwa futhi ulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo nezomnotho.
Imishini yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-hopper ne-feeder, i-drum granulator, isomisi, umshini wokusefa we-roller, i-backet hoist, i-conveyor yebhande, umshini wokupakisha nezinye izinto ezisizayo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokusetshenziswa
Umzila omusha wokukhiqiza umanyolo ungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi utshani, izinsalela zotshwala, izinsalela zebhaktheriya, uwoyela oyinsalela, umquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu nezinye izinto okungelula ukuzigaxa.Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni i-humic acid kanye ne-sewage sludge.
Okulandelayo ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe emigqeni yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
1. Imfucuza yezolimo: utshani, izinsalela zikabhontshisi, i-cotton slag, i-rice bran, njll.
2. Umquba wezilwane: ingxube yobulongwe benkukhu kanye nobulongwe bezilwane, njengamadela, imfucuza evela ezimakethe zezinhlanzi, izinkomo, izingulube, izimvu, izinkukhu, amadada, ihansi, umchamo wezimbuzi kanye nendle.
3. Imfucuza yezimboni: insalela yotshwala, insalela yeviniga, insalela yomdumbula, izinsalela zikashukela, izinsalela zoboya, njll.
4. Imfucuza yasendlini: imfucuza yokudla, izimpande namaqabunga emifino, njll.
5. Udaka: udaka oluvela emifuleni, indle, njll.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza womanyolo we-organic uqukethe i-dumper, i-mixer, i-crusher, i-granulator, i-dryer, i-cooler, umshini wokupakisha, njll.
Ulayini omusha wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic unezici zokusebenza okuzinzile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.
1. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akufanelekile kuphela kumanyolo we-organic, kodwa futhi kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ezengeza amabhaktheriya asebenzayo.
2. Ububanzi bomanyolo bungalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.Zonke izinhlobo zezicucu zikamanyolo ezikhiqizwa efekthri yethu zihlanganisa: izicucu ezintsha zikamanyolo wemvelo, izicucu zediski, izimbumbulu eziyisicaba, izimbobo zezigubhu, njll. Khetha ama-granulator ahlukene ukuze akhiqize izinhlayiya zomumo ohlukene.
3. Isetshenziswa kabanzi.Ingaphatha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene, njengemfucuza yezilwane, imfucuza yezolimo, imfucuza evutshelwayo, njll. Zonke lezi zinto ezingavuthiwe zingacutshungulwa zibe izixuku zikamanyolo we-granular commercial organic.
4. Okuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu nokunemba okuphezulu.Uhlelo lwezithako nomshini wokupakisha kulawulwa amakhompyutha futhi kuyazenzakalela.
5. Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukusebenza okulula, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.Sibheka ngokugcwele ulwazi lomsebenzisi lapho siklama futhi sikhiqiza imishini kamanyolo.
Amasevisi angeziwe:
1. Imboni yethu ingasiza ekuhlinzekeni ngohlelo lwangempela lomugqa wesisekelo ngemuva kokuthi ama-oda wempahla yekhasimende eqinisekisiwe.
2. Inkampani ihambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezifanele.
3. Hlola ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele yokuhlolwa kwemishini.
4. Ukuhlolwa okuqinile ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo uphume efektri.
1. Umquba
Imfuyo egaywe kabusha kanye nendle yezinkukhu nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe zifakwa ngqo endaweni yokuvubela.Ngemuva kokuvutshelwa okukodwa kanye nokuguga kwesibili nokupakisha, iphunga lemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu liyasuswa.Amabhaktheriya avutshiwe anganezelwa kulesi sigaba ukuze abole imicu eqinile kuwo ukuze izidingo zosayizi wezinhlayiyana zokuchotshozwa zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zembudumbudu yokukhiqiza imbudumbudu.Ukushisa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinga lokushisa ngokweqile futhi kuvimbele ukusebenza kwama-microorganisms nama-enzyme.Imishini yokuphequlula ehambayo kanye nemishini yokuphehla amandla isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphenyiseni, ekuxubeni nasekusheshiseni ukuvutshelwa kwezitaki.
2. I-Fertilizer Crusher
Inqubo yokuchotshozwa kwezinto ezivutshiwe eqeda inqubo yesibili yokuguga kanye nokunqwabelanisa ingasetshenziswa amakhasimende ukukhetha i-semi-wet material crusher, evumelana nokuqukethwe komswakama wezinto zokusetshenziswa ebangeni elibanzi.
3. Hlanganisa
Ngemva kokuchoboza izinto ezingavuthiwe, engeza ezinye izakhamzimba noma izithako ezisizayo ngokuvumelana nefomula, futhi usebenzise i-mixer evundlile noma eqondile phakathi nenqubo yokunyakazisa ukunyakazisa okuluhlaza kanye nesengezo ngokulinganayo.
4. Ukomisa
Ngaphambi kwe-granulation, uma umswakama wempahla eluhlaza udlula ama-25%, ngomswakama othize nosayizi wezinhlayiyana, amanzi kufanele abe ngaphansi kwama-25% uma isomisi sesigubhu sisetshenziselwa ukomiswa.
5. Imbudumbudu
Umshini omusha we-organic fertilizer granule usetshenziselwa ukugoqa izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe amabhola ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi we-microbial.Izinga lokusinda lama-microorganisms asebenzisa le granulator lingaphezu kwama-90%.
6. Ukomisa
Umswakama wezinhlayiya ze-granulation cishe u-15% kuya ku-20%, ovame ukudlula lokho okuhlosiwe.Kudinga imishini yokomisa ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa komanyolo.
7. Ukupholisa
Umkhiqizo omisiwe ungena endaweni epholile ngokusebenzisa i-conveyor yebhande.Isibandisi sithatha umkhiqizo wokushisa opholile one-air-conditioning ukuze siqede ngokuphelele ukushisa okusalayo, kuyilapho siqhubeka sinciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi ezinhlayiya.
8. Ukusefa
Sinikeza umshini wokuhlunga wezigubhu wekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu ukuze uzuze ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe.Izinto ezigaywe kabusha zibuyiselwa ku-crusher ukuze ziqhubeke nokucutshungulwa, futhi umkhiqizo oqediwe ulethwa emshinini wokuhlanganisa umanyolo noma ngokuqondile emshinini wokupakisha othomathikhi.
9. Ukupakisha
Umkhiqizo oqediwe ungena emshinini wokupakisha ngokusebenzisa i-conveyor yebhande.Yenza ukupakishwa kwenani nokuzenzakalelayo kwemikhiqizo eqediwe.Umshini wokupakisha unebanga elibanzi lobuningi nokunemba okuphezulu.Ihlanganiswe nomshini wokuthunga we-conveyor one-countertop ephakanyiswayo.Umshini owodwa uguquguquka futhi uyasebenza.Hlangana nezidingo zokupakisha futhi usebenzise indawo yezimpahla ezahlukene.