Umanyolo owenziwe ngempushana uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umhlabathi futhi unikeze imisoco ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.Ziyakwazi futhi ukubola ngokushesha lapho zingena emhlabathini, zikhiphe imisoco ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi umanyolo we-organic oqinile oyimpuphu umuncwa ngenani elincane, umanyolo we-organic oyimpuphu ugcinwa isikhathi eside kunomanyolo owuketshezi.Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu ukulimala kwesitshalo ngokwaso kanye nemvelo yomhlabathi.
Umanyolo we-organic uhlinzeka ngezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela unikeza izitshalo imisoco ezidingayo ukuze zisize ukwakha izinhlelo zenhlabathi enempilo, kunokuba zicekele phansi.Ngakho-ke umanyolo we-organic unamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi.Ngokuvinjelwa kancane kancane kanye nokwenqatshelwa kokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo emazweni amaningi kanye neminyango efanele, ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo we-organic kuzoba yithuba elikhulu lebhizinisi.
Noma iyiphi impahla eluhlaza ingavutshelwa ibe umquba wemvelo.Eqinisweni, umquba uyachotshozwa futhi uhlolwe ukuze ube umanyolo wemvelo oyimpuphu odayiswayo.
1. Indle yezilwane: inkukhu, ubulongwe bengulube, ubulongwe bezimvu, ukucula kwezinkomo, ubulongwe behhashi, umquba onogwaja, njll.
2, imfucuza yezimboni: amagilebhisi, i-slag yeviniga, izinsalela ze-cassava, izinsalela zikashukela, imfucumfucu ye-biogas, izinsalela zoboya, njll.
3. Imfucuza yezolimo: utshani bezitshalo, ufulawa kabhontshisi wesoya, impushana ye-cottonseed, njll.
4. Udoti wasendlini: udoti wasekhishini.
5, udaka: udaka lwasemadolobheni, udaka lomfula, udaka lokuhlunga, njll.
Inqubo edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umanyolo wemvelo oyimpuphu njengempushana yesinkwa se-neem, i-cocoa peat powder, impushana yegobolondo le-oyster, impushana yobulongwe benkomo eyomisiwe, njll. ihlanganisa ukwenza umquba ophelele wezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuchoboza umquba ovelayo, bese uhlola nokuyipakisha.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo owenziwe ngempushana unobuchwepheshe obulula, izindleko ezincane zemishini yokutshala imali, nokusebenza okulula.
Sinikeza ukwesekwa kwenkonzo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlela ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende, imidwebo yokuklama, iziphakamiso zokwakha endaweni, njll.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo owenziwe ngempuphu: umquba - ukuchotshozwa - isisefo - ukupakisha.
1. Umquba
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-organic zenziwa njalo nge-dumper.Kunamapharamitha amaningana athinta umquba, okungusayizi wezinhlayiyana, isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, okuqukethwe komoyampilo kanye nezinga lokushisa.Kufanele kuqashelwe:
1. Gcoba izinto zibe yizinhlayiya ezincane;
2. I-carbon-nitrogen ratio ka-25-30:1 yisimo esihle kakhulu sokwenza umquba osebenzayo.Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezingenayo, makhulu amathuba okubola okusebenzayo ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele se-C:N;
3. Umswakama osezingeni eliphezulu wezinto ezingavuthiwe zomquba uvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-50% kuya ku-60%, kanti i-Ph ilawulwa ku-5.0-8.5;
4. Ukugoqa kuzokhulula ukushisa kwenqwaba yomquba.Lapho impahla ibola ngokuphumelelayo, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kancane ngenqubo yokugumbuqela, bese libuyela ezingeni langaphambilini phakathi kwamahora amabili noma amathathu.Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinamandla ze-dumper.
2. Smash
I-strip grinder emile isetshenziswa ukuchoboza umquba.Ngokuchoboza noma ukugaya, izinto ezivinjiwe kumquba zingabola ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ekupakisheni futhi kuthinte izinga likamanyolo wemvelo.
3. Isisefo
Umshini we-roller sieve awugcini nje ngokususa ukungcola, kodwa futhi ukhetha imikhiqizo engafanelekile, futhi uhambisa umquba emshinini we-sieve ngokusebenzisa i-conveyor yebhande.Le nqubo yenqubo ifanele imishini yokusefa imigqomo enezimbobo zesisefo ezinosayizi ophakathi.Ukusefa kubalulekile ekugcineni, ukuthengiswa kanye nokusebenzisa umquba.Ukusefa kuthuthukisa ukwakheka komquba, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomquba, futhi kunenzuzo enkulu ekupakisheni nasekuthuthweni okulandelayo.
4. Ukupakisha
Umanyolo ohlungiwe uzothuthelwa emshinini wokupakisha ukuze kudayiswe umanyolo owenziwe ngempushana ongathengiswa ngokuqondile ngesisindo, ngokuvamile ngo-25 kg isikhwama noma u-50 kg isikhwama ngasinye njengomthamo owodwa wokupakisha.