Imishini yokucubungula umanyolo wezilwane
Imishini yokucubungula umanyolo wezilwane isetshenziselwa ukucubungula imfucuza yezilwane ibe umanyolo wemvelo ongasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izitshalo.Umquba wezilwane ungumthombo ocebile wemisoco, okuhlanganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium, engagaywa kabusha futhi isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo.Ukucutshungulwa komquba wezilwane kumanyolo wemvelo ngokuvamile kuhilela izigaba ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuvutshelwa, ukuxutshwa, imbudumbudu, ukomiswa, ukupholisa, ukumboza, nokupakisha.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemishini yokucubungula umanyolo wezilwane zihlanganisa:
1.Imishini yokuvubela: Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukuguqula ubulongwe bezilwane obuluhlaza bube umanyolo wemvelo ozinzile ngokusebenzisa inqubo ebizwa nge-composting.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingabandakanya izinto zokujika umquba, iziguquli ze-windrow, noma amasistimu okwenza umquba angaphakathi komkhumbi.
Imishini yokuxuba: Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo noma izithasiselo ukuze kwakhiwe inhlanganisela kamanyolo elinganiselayo.Izinto zokusebenza zingabandakanya izixube ezivundlile, izixube eziqondile, noma izixube zamaribhoni.
2.Izisetshenziswa ze-granulation: Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umanyolo we-granular kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe.Izinto zokusebenza zingabandakanya ama-pan granulator, ama-rotary drum granulator, noma ama-extrusion granulator.
4.3.imishini yokufaka: Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama kumanyolo we-granular ukwandisa isikhathi sawo seshelufu futhi uvimbele uku-caking.Izinto zokusebenza zingabandakanya okomisa izigubhu ezijikelezayo, okomisa umbhede oketshezi, noma okomisa izifutho.
I-5.Imishini yokupholisa: Le nto isetshenziselwa ukupholisa umanyolo omisiwe we-granular ukuvimbela ukumuncwa kabusha komswakama kanye nokuthuthukisa izici zokuphatha zomkhiqizo.Izinto zokusebenza zingabandakanya okokupholisa izigubhu ezijikelezayo noma okokupholisa umbhede oketshezi.
I-6.Imishini yokugqoka: Le mishini isetshenziselwa ukufaka isivikelo sokuvikela kumanyolo we-granular ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindawo zayo zokuphatha, ukunciphisa uthuli, nokulawula ukukhululwa kwezakhi.Izinto zokusebenza zingafaka amajazi emigqomo noma amajazi ombhede afakwe amanzi.
7.Impahla yokupakisha: Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukupakisha umkhiqizo kamanyolo osuphelile ezikhwameni, amabhokisi, noma iziqukathi eziyinqwaba ukuze zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe.Izinto zokusebenza zingabandakanya imishini yokufaka izikhwama ezizenzakalelayo noma amasistimu okulayisha ngobuningi.
Ukukhetha kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza zokucubungula umanyolo wezilwane kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukamanyolo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo emfucumfucu yezilwane eluhlaza.