Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umquba wezohwebo

Amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo ayizixazululo ezibanzi nezisebenzayo zokulawula udoti wezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu.Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yenqubo yokwenza umquba, iqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokubola kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu.Ake sihlole izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokuvundisa zentengiso.
1.Izitsha Zokwenza Umquba noma Imigudu:
Amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo ngokuvamile asebenzisa imikhumbi ekhethekile noma imigudu ukuze aqukathe futhi alawule inqubo yokwenza umquba.Lezi zitsha zihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yokwenza umquba, okuvumela ukubola okuphumelelayo kwezinto eziphilayo.Ukuklanywa kwale mikhumbi kuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele, ukugcinwa komswakama, nokulawula izinga lokushisa, kube lula ukwenza umquba ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
2.Izisetshenziswa ezishintshayo zikaMechanical:
Amasistimu amaningi okwenza umquba wokuthengisa ahlanganisa imishini yokuphenduka ukuze ifake umoya futhi ixube izinto zokwenza umquba.Lezi zinhlelo zokuphenduka zisiza ukuhlukanisa izinto ezihlangene, zithuthukise ukugeleza komoyampilo, futhi zisabalalise umswakama ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinqwaba zomquba.Ukuphenduka kwemishini kuthuthukisa inqubo yokwenza umquba ngokwandisa umsebenzi wama-microbial kanye nokusheshisa ukubola.
3.Amasistimu Wokuqapha Nokulawula:
Amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo ngokuvamile afaka amasistimu okuqapha nokulawula ukuze alandelele futhi alawule imingcele ebalulekile.Lawa masistimu aqapha izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, amazinga omswakama, amazinga komoyampilo, ne-pH, ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela yokuphatha ngempumelelo inqubo yokwenza umquba.Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula zisiza opharetha ukuba benze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze balondoloze izimo ezifanele futhi baqinisekise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa komquba.
4. Izinyathelo Zokulawula Iphunga:
Ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezingase zibe nephunga, amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo asebenzise izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula iphunga.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izihlungi ze-biofilters, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe, noma izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zithwebule futhi zelaphe amagesi anephunga elikhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokuvundisa.Ukulawula iphunga ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekahle futhi kunciphise noma yimiphi imithelela engemihle engaba khona emiphakathini eseduze.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwe-Leachate:
Amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo ahlanganisa amasu okuphatha ama-leachate ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukugeleza koketshezi olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza umquba.Izinhlelo zokuqoqa ama-leachate zibamba umswakama owedlulele futhi ziwuvikele ekungcoliseni inhlabathi ezungezile noma imithombo yamanzi.Ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwe-leachate kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthobela imvelo nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa.
6.Ukuvuthwa kanye Nokuhlolwa:
Uma inqubo yokwenza umquba isiqediwe, amasistimu okwenza umquba wezohwebo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuvuthwa kanye nezingxenye zokuhlola.Umquba uvunyelwe ukuthi uvuthwe futhi uzinzise ngokuqhubekayo, uqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwanoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezisele.Imishini yokuhlola isusa noma yiziphi izinto ezinkulu noma ezingafuneki kumquba osuphelile, okuholela kumkhiqizo wokugcina wezinga eliphezulu.
Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokuhlanganisa Kwezentengiso:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwenqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo
-Ukuphambukisa imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa
-Ukukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene
-Ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumanyolo wamakhemikhali, ukukhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme
-Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokucekelwa phansi komhlabathi
-Igalelo emnothweni oyindilinga ngokuguqula udoti ube yinsiza ebalulekile
Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umquba wezohwebo zinikeza indlela edidiyelwe yokulawula udoti wezinto eziphilayo ngezinga lezohwebo.Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuqapha, kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwenza umquba, okuholela ekulawuleni udoti ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu.Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umquba wezohwebo, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zingamukela izinqubo ezisimeme futhi zibe negalelo ekusaseni eliluhlaza.