Umshini womquba womquba
Umshini wokwenza umquba, owaziwa nangokuthi ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo womquba noma izinto zokuhlanganisa umquba, ungumshini okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umanyolo womquba wezinga eliphezulu.Le mishini yenza kube lula inqubo yokwenza umquba, iqinisekise ukubola okuphumelelayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kukamanyolo onomsoco.
Inqubo Yokwenza Umquba Ephumelelayo:
Imishini kamanyolo womquba yakhelwe ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba, okuvumela ukubola ngokushesha kwemfucuza yemvelo.Bakha indawo efanelekile yokusebenza kwamagciwane, bakhuthaze ukuwohloka okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokwenza umquba.Le mishini iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokwenza umquba iqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokuvundisa.
Idizayini Edidiyelwe:
Imishini kamanyolo womquba ivamise ukuba nezingxenye eziningi ezihlanganiswe emugqeni wokukhiqiza.Lezi zingxenye zingabandakanya ama-shredders, ama-mixers, ama-compost turner, ama-granulator, namasistimu okomisa.Idizayini edidiyelwe iqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuqhubekayo, kwenza kube lula ukuguquguquka kusuka kudoti ongahluziwe wemvelo ukuya kumanyolo womquba wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukubola Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokukhishwa Kwezakhi:
Imishini yomanyolo womquba yenza inqubo yokubola ibe ngcono, okuholela ekukhiqizweni komanyolo onothile ngezakhi.Ngokuxutshwa okuphumelelayo, ukufaka umoya, nokulawula umswakama, le mishini idala izimo ezivumayo zokusebenza kwamagciwane, okusheshisa ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo.Ngenxa yalokho, izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium zikhishwa ngendlela etholakala kalula ukuze zithathwe izitshalo.
Ukwakhiwa Komanyolo Ngokwezifiso:
Imishini kamanyolo womquba ivumela ukwakheka ngokwezifiso komanyolo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zezitshalo nomhlabathi.Le mishini yenza kuhlanganiswe umquba ngemisoco eyengeziwe, njengama-micronutrients noma izilinganiso ezithile ze-NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium).Ukwakheka okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo ophumayo uhlangabezana nezidingo zomsoco zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene futhi uthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi.
Ukunciphisa Umthelela Wendawo:
Ngokuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umanyolo womquba, le mishini ifaka isandla ezenzweni zokulawulwa kwemfucuza esimeme.Basiza ukususa udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, behlise ukukhishwa kwe-methane kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.Imishini kamanyolo womquba iphinde inciphise ukuthembela kumanyolo okwenziwa, okungaba nemiphumela emibi emvelweni, ngokuhlinzeka ngenye indlela yemvelo kanye nemvelo.
Ukonga Izindleko:
Ukusebenzisa imishini kamanyolo womquba kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko zemisebenzi yezolimo.Ngokukhiqiza umanyolo womquba endaweni, abalimi banganciphisa isidingo sokuthenga umanyolo wangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela behlise izindleko zokufaka.Ukwengeza, imishini yomanyolo womquba ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yemvelo ebingalahlwa ngenye indlela, inikeze isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Ukukhula Kwesivuno Nempilo Yenhlabathi:
Ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhiqizwe yile mishini kuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ukwakheka kwawo, namandla okubamba amanzi.I-organic matter kanye nama-microorganisms anenzuzo emqubeni athuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi, akhuthaze ukutholakala kwezakhi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno sezitshalo, ikhwalithi, kanye nempilo yezitshalo yonke iyathuthukiswa, okuholela emikhubeni yezolimo eqhubekayo futhi ekhiqizayo.
Isiphetho:
Imishini yomanyolo womquba idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni udoti wemvelo ube umanyolo onothe ngezakhi zomzimba.Le mishini ilungiselela inqubo yokwenza umquba, ithuthukise ukukhishwa kwezakhi, futhi inikeze izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zokwenziwa komanyolo othize.Ngokusebenzisa imishini kamanyolo womquba, imisebenzi yezolimo ingafinyelela ukonga izindleko, inciphise umthelela wemvelo, futhi ithuthukise impilo yomhlabathi kanye nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo.Le mishini iyithuluzi elibalulekile kwezolimo esimeme futhi inomthelela endleleni esimeme futhi eyindilinga ekulawuleni udoti wemvelo.