Umquba ngesilinganiso esikhulu
Ukwenza umquba ngezinga elikhulu kusho inqubo yokuphatha kanye nokucubungula udoti wemvelo ngobuningi obubonakalayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umquba.
Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kunikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo sokuphatha udoti wezinto eziphilayo.Ivumela ukuphambukiswa kwenqwaba yemfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza esimeme.Ngokuhlanganisa udoti wemvelo, izinsiza ezibalulekile zingatholwa futhi zisetshenziswe ukukhiqiza umquba onomsoco.
Ukucubungula Okusebenzayo:
Ukwenza umquba ngezinga elikhulu kwenza kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwenani elikhulu lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.Izikhungo ezinkulu zokwenza umquba zisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, njengama-windrow turner, ama-mixers, nemishini yokuhlola, ukuphatha nokucubungula izinto ngendlela efanele.Lezi zinsiza zenzelwe ukuphatha udoti omningi futhi zandise inqubo yokwenza umquba ukuze kukhiqizwe kakhulu.
Ukugaywa kabusha Komsoco:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kusiza ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokutholwa kwezakhamzimba emfucumfucwini wezinto eziphilayo.Ngenqubo yokwenza umquba, izinto eziphilayo ziyahlukaniswa bese ziguqulwa zibe umquba onomsoco.Lo mquba ungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, ubuyisele imisoco ebalulekile emhlabathini.Ukugaywa kabusha komsoco ngokusebenzisa umquba omkhulu kukhuthaza izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kumanyolo wamakhemikhali.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenhlabathi:
Ukusetshenziswa komquba okhiqizwa ngokufaka umquba omkhulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomhlabathi nokuvunda.Ukufakwa komquba kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokutholakala kwezakhi.Kunothisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo, kukhuthaze ukusebenza kwamagciwane anenzuzo, futhi kunomthelela empilweni yenhlabathi yesikhathi eside kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ukuncishiswa Kwegesi Yokushisa:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kudlala indima ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.Lapho imfucumfucu yemvelo ithunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ibola ngendlela ye-anaerobic futhi ikhiqize i-methane, igesi ebamba ukushisa enamandla.Ngokuphambukisa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni ezifaka umquba, ukukhishwa kwe-methane kuncipha kakhulu.Ukwenza umquba kukhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic kwezinto eziphilayo, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-methane futhi kube neqhaza ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Amathuba Ezomnotho:
Imisebenzi emikhulu yokwenza umquba ingadala amathuba ezomnotho mayelana nokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yomquba.Lezi zikhungo zidinga abasebenzi abanamakhono ukuze benze imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukuhlela, ukuphathwa kwenqubo yokwenza umquba, kanye nokumaketha komkhiqizo womquba.Umquba okhiqiziwe ungadayiselwa imikhakha yezolimo, ukwakheka kwezwe, nengadi, ungenise imali futhi usekele umnotho wendawo.
Ukuthobela Umthetho:
Izakhiwo ezikhiqiza umquba omkhulu zingaphansi kwemithetho yezemvelo kanye neziqondiso zokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwemfucuza kanye nekhwalithi yomquba.Ukuthobela le mithetho kusiza ukuvikela imvelo, ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi, nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo womquba.Imisebenzi yokwenza umquba emikhulu inesibopho sokuhambisana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha udoti, ukulawula iphunga, nokulawula ukugeleza.
Ucwaningo Nokusungula:
Imisebenzi yokwenza umquba emikhulu ivamise ukusebenza njengezikhungo zocwaningo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ekulawuleni imfucuza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza umquba.Lezi zikhungo zihlinzeka ngamathuba okuhlola nokusebenzisa amasu amasha okwenza umquba, izinqubo zokuthuthukisa, kanye nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ukutholwa kwensiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomquba.Ucwaningo nokuqanjwa okusha kumanyolo omningi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza esimeme.
Kafushane, ukwenza umquba ngesilinganiso esikhulu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwemfucuza okuphumelelayo, ukucutshungulwa kahle, ukugaywa kabusha kwezakhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, ukuncishiswa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, amathuba ezomnotho, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye namathuba okucwaninga nokusungula izinto ezintsha.