Umshini wokukhiqiza umquba
Umshini wokukhiqiza umquba ucezu lomshini olukhethekile oklanyelwe ukukhiqiza umquba ngezinga elikhulu.Le mishini izenzakalela futhi ilulaze inqubo yokwenza umquba, idale izimo ezifanele zokubola kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu.
Amandla aphezulu:
Imishini yokukhiqiza umquba yakhelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezincane zokuvundisa.Zinamandla aphezulu futhi zingacubungula amanani abalulekile emfucumfucu yemvelo, okuzenza zifaneleke ukusebenzela ukuhweba noma izinsiza zokuvundisa ngezinga elikhulu.
Ukubola Okusebenzayo:
Le mishini idala izimo ezikahle zokubola ngokunikeza izindawo ezilawulwayo ezisiza umsebenzi wama-microorganisms azuzisayo.Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezinjengokuxuba, ukungena komoya, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubola okuphumelelayo nokuphelele kwezinto ezilahlwayo zemvelo.
Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo:
Imishini yokukhiqiza umquba ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, inciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla kanye nokungenelela.Afakwe amasistimu okulawula athuthukile, izinzwa, nezibali sikhathi eziqapha futhi zilawule imingcele ebalulekile njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokugeleza komoya.Lokhu kuzenzakalela kuqinisekisa izimo zokubumba umquba ezingaguquki, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi.
Izindlela Zokuxuba Nokungenisa umoya:
Imishini yokukhiqiza umquba ihlanganisa izindlela zokuxutshwa ngokuphelele kanye nokufaka umoya kwezinto zokwenza umquba.Lezi zici zisiza ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ukusatshalaliswa, amazinga komoyampilo, kanye nomsebenzi we-microbial kuyo yonke inqubo yokwenza umquba.Ukuxuba okusebenzayo kanye nokungenisa umoya kuthuthukisa amazinga okubola, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomquba, futhi kunciphise ukwakheka kwezindawo ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama:
Imishini yokukhiqiza umquba ihlinzeka ngokulawula okunembayo emazingeni okushisa kanye nomswakama, izici ezibalulekile zokuvundisa ngempumelelo.Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ezilawula le mingcele phakathi nenqubo yokwenza umquba.Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nezimo zomswakama kuqinisekisa ukubola okuhle futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane noma izinto eziphilayo ezingafunwa.
Ukulawula Iphunga:
Imishini yokwenza umquba yakhelwe ukusiza ukuphatha iphunga elihambisana nenqubo yokwenza umquba.Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezifana nama-biofilters, amasistimu okulawula iphunga, noma izindlela zokulawula ukugeleza komoya.Lezi zici zisiza ukunciphisa izinkathazo zephunga futhi zidale indawo yokusebenza ejabulisa kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlukahluka:
Imishini yokukhiqiza umquba ingaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa imfucuza yokudla, imfucumfucu yasegcekeni, izinsalela zezolimo, nokunye.Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokwenza umquba, njengokuhlanganisa i-aerobic composting noma i-vermicomposting.Le mishini ingenziwa ngokwezifiso noma ilungiswe ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo ezithile zemfucuza kanye nezidingo zokwenza umquba.
Ukusimama Kwemvelo:
Ukwenza umquba udoti ngomshini wokwenza umquba kunomthelela ekusimameni kwemvelo.Ngokuphambukisa udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane nomthelela wemvelo wokulahlwa kwemfucuza.I-composting iphinde ikhiqize umquba onomsoco ongasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, unciphise isidingo somanyolo wamakhemikhali futhi usekele izindlela eziqhubekayo zezolimo.