Umshini wokuxuba umquba
Umshini wokuxuba umquba ucezu lwemishini ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa nokuxuba udoti wemvelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza umquba.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ingxube ye-homogeneous kanye nokwenza lula ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.Imishini yokuxuba umquba iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngamunye unikeza izici ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo.
Ama-Tumbling Composters:
Amakhompiyutha awisayo aklanywe ngesigubhu esizungezayo noma umgqomo ongaphendulwa ngesandla noma ngomshini.Bahlinzeka ngokuxuba okuphumelelayo ngokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi agingqike noma ajikelezise izinto ezihlanganisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okuphelele.Izivundisi eziwisayo zifanele ukwenziwa komquba omncane noma wasemuva, okuhlinzeka ngendlela elula nephumelelayo yokuxuba udoti wemvelo.
Ama-Paddle Mixers:
Abaxube abagwedla basebenzisa izigwedlo ezijikelezayo noma izindwani ukuze baxube kahle izinto zokwenza umquba.Zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuhlanganisa izilinganiso ezinkulu, njengezindawo zokwenziwa komquba zikamasipala noma iziza zokuthengisa zokwenza umquba.Izixube ze-Paddle ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, izichibiyelo, nama-ejenti amaningi, okukhuthaza ukubola okufanele.
Ama-Auger Mixers:
Izixube ze-auger zihlanganisa indlela ezungezayo efana nesikulufu, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-auger, ukuze kuxutshwe izinto zokwenza umquba.Lezi zixube zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izinto ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ezinamathelayo.Izixube ze-Auger zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwenza umquba wezinga lezimboni, lapho ukuxutshwa okuphumelelayo nokuphatha inqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kudingeka.
Ama-Window Turners:
Ama-Windrow Turner imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwenza umquba omkhulu ukuze kuxutshwe futhi kungene umoya emagumbini omoya omquba.Le mishini ihamba phakathi kwenqwaba yomquba futhi isebenzisa izigubhu ezijikelezayo noma ama-flails ukuphakamisa nokuphendula izinto.Ama-windrow turner aqinisekisa ukuxutshwa okuphelele kanye nokufaka umoya komquba, okukhuthaza ukubola nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimo ze-anaerobic.
Amayunithi Okuxuba Amaselula:
Amayunithi okuxuba amaselula ayimishini enemisebenzi eminingi engathuthelwa ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuvundisa.Afakwe izinto zokuhlanganisa, njengama-paddles noma ama-augers, futhi angaxhunywa kalula kugandaganda noma kwezinye izimoto.Amayunithi okuxuba amaselula ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kokuxutshwa kwesayithi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezilahlwayo zemvelo.
Izicelo:
Imishini yokuxuba umquba inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Ezolimo Nezokulima:
Imishini yokuxuba umquba isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kanye ne-horticulture ukukhiqiza umquba wezinga eliphezulu.Ukuhlanganisa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo nezinto ezinqwabelanayo, ezinjengotshani noma izingcezu zokhuni, kuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi kanye nokwakheka komquba.Lo mquba onomsoco ungasetshenziswa ukunothisa umhlabathi, uthuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi ukhuthaze izindlela zokulima ezisimeme.
Ukwakheka kwezwe kanye nengadi:
Imishini yokuxuba umquba ingamathuluzi abalulekile kubadwebi bezindawo nabalimi.Bavumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxube ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zomquba ngokuhlanganisa imfucumfucu yemvelo ehlukahlukene, izichibiyelo, nezithasiselo zomhlabathi.Lezi nhlanganisela zomquba zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, ukuqinisa ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo ezingadini, amapaki, kanye namaphrojekthi wokulungisa indawo.
Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza:
Imishini yokuhlanganisa umquba idlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, njengezindawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala.Zenza kube lula ukuhlangana kahle nokubola kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ziyiphambukise ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.Ngokuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umquba onomsoco, le mishini ifaka isandla ezenzweni zokulawula udoti esimeme.
Isiphetho:
Imishini yokuxuba umquba ingamathuluzi abalulekile okuzuza ukwenza umquba ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhiqiza umquba wezinga eliphezulu.Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, le mishini inikeza ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokwenza umquba.Noma ngabe okokwenza umquba wasekhaya omncane noma ukuhweba ngezinga elikhulu, imishini yokuhlanganisa umquba idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umquba onomsoco wezolimo, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, kanye nezinqubo zokulawula imfucuza esimeme.