Ukuphenduka komquba

Ukuphenduka komquba kuyinqubo ebalulekile emjikelezweni wokwenza umquba okhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukusebenza kwamagciwane, kanye nokubola kwemfucuza yemvelo.Ngokuphendula inqwaba yomquba ngezikhathi ezithile, umoya-mpilo uyagcwaliswa, izinga lokushisa liyalawuleka, futhi izinto eziphilayo zixutshwe ngokulinganayo, okuholela ekuvundiseni okusheshayo nangempumelelo.

Ukuphenduka komquba kufeza izinhloso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile enqubweni yokwenza umquba:
I-Aeration: Ukuguqula inqwaba yomquba kwethula umoya-mpilo omusha, obalulekile ezinambuzaneni ze-aerobic ezinesibopho sokubola.Ukunikezwa komoyampilo owanele kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo, kusheshise ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo zibe umquba onomsoco.
Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa: Ukuphenduka komquba kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenqwaba.Ukuphenduka kuveza izingqimba ezingaphandle, ezipholile kumongo ofudumele, okukhuthaza ukushisisa ngisho nakuwo wonke umquba.Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okufanelekile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-microbial futhi kusheshise ukubola.
Ukusabalalisa Umswakama: Ukuguqula inqwaba yomquba kusiza ukwabiwa kabusha komswakama.Kuyasiza ukuvimbela izindawo ezigcwele amanzi noma ezomile ngokweqile, ukugcina umswakama ofanelekile wokukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokukhululwa kwezakhi.Amazinga omswakama alinganiselayo aqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokuvundisa.
Ukuxuba kanye Ne-Homogenization: Ukuphenduka komquba kuvumela ukuxutshwa kwezinto ezihlukene zokuvundisa, kuqinisekisa ingxube ye-homogeneous.Ukuxuba kusabalalisa imisoco nama-microorganisms ngokulinganayo, okuholela kwikhwalithi yomquba engaguquki futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezimo ze-anaerobic zendawo.

Izinhlobo ze-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli Zomquba Wamanuwali: Iziguquli ezenziwe ngezandla, ezifana nezimfoloko noma ama-aerator omquba, alungele ukwenza umquba omncane noma ukulima ekhaya.Badinga umzamo owenziwe ngesandla ukuze baphendule inqwaba yomquba, banikeze inketho engabizi kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuncane.
Ama-Tow-Behind Turners: Ama-Tow-behind compost turners ayimishini emikhulu engaxhunywa kugandaganda noma imoto efanayo.Banikeza umthamo owengeziwe kanye nokusebenza kahle, okubenza bafanelekele ukusebenza komquba ophakathi nendawo kuya omkhulu.
Ama-Self-Propelled Turners: Iziguquli zomquba ezizihambelayo ziyimishini ezimele efakwe izinjini noma izinjini.Zinobuhle bokulawuleka kakhudlwana futhi zizimele emithonjeni yamandla yangaphandle, zinikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini emikhulu yokwenza umquba.
Ama-Windrow Turners: Ama-Windrow Turner aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganisa ama-windrow amanqwaba amade, alandelanayo.Le mishini ihamba phezu kwewindi bese iphendulela umquba ngokuphakamisa nokuwisa izinto, iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanayo kanye nokuxubana nobude bomugqa onguthelawayeka.

Izicelo ze-Compost Turners:
I-Municipal Composting: Iziguquli zomquba zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokubumba umquba zikamasipala ukuze kucutshungulwe imfucuza evela ezindlini, emabhizinisini nasezikhungweni.Basiza ukuphatha udoti omningi ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi bakhiqize umquba wezinga eliphezulu wokulungisa indawo, ezolimo, kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa inhlabathi.
I-Composting Commercial: Iziguquli zomquba zibalulekile emisebenzini yokwenza umquba, njengezindawo zokuvundisa noma izindawo zokucubungula imfucuza yemvelo.Avumela ukubola ngokushesha kwezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu, akhulise ukukhiqiza kanye nokuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokuvundisa.
Imisebenzi Yezolimo Nokulima: Abaguquli be-compost bathola izicelo emisebenzini yezolimo neyokulima.Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umquba wezinsalela zezitshalo, ubulongwe bemfuyo, nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo.Umquba ovelayo ucebisa umhlabathi, uthuthukise ukutholakala kwezakhi, futhi uthuthukisa impilo yomhlaba wonke nokuvunda.
Ukuhlelwa Kwendawo Nokulungiswa Kwenhlabathi: Iziguquli zomquba zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulungisa umhlabathi kanye nemizamo yokulungisa umhlabathi.Basiza ukucubungula imfucuza eluhlaza, ukucutshungulwa kwegceke, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ukukhiqiza umquba othuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, okhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, kanye nezinsiza ekubuyiseleni umhlaba.

Isiphetho:
Ukuphenduka komquba kuwuhlelo olubalulekile oluthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komquba ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukusatshalaliswa komswakama, kanye nokuxuba izinto zokwenza umquba.Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokujika umquba, okuhlanganisa ukujika ngesandla, okujika emuva, okujikayo okuzihambelayo, kanye nama-windrow turner, abhekelela izikali ezihlukene zokusebenza kwe-composting.Amajikijolo omquba asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni umquba kamasipala, ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, ezolimo, ukwakheka kwezwe, kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi.Ngokufaka umquba oguqukayo ube yinqubo yokwenza umquba, ungakwazi ukubola ngokushesha, udale umquba wezinga eliphezulu, futhi ufake isandla ekulawuleni ukungcola okusimeme kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa umhlabathi.