Imishini yokwenza umquba
Imishini yokwenza umquba ingamathuluzi abalulekile okuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umquba onomsoco, okhuthaza izindlela eziqhubekayo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.Lawa madivaysi eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nesikali semisebenzi yokwenza umquba.
Ama-Tumblers kanye nama-Rotary Composters:
Izigaxa kanye nama-rotary composters aklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukuxutshwa kanye nokungenisa umoya kwezinto zomquba.Le mishini inesigubhu esizungezayo noma igumbi elivumela ukuphenduka kalula komquba.Isenzo sokuwa sikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya-mpilo, sisheshisa ukubola, futhi sisiza ekugcineni amazinga omswakama afanele.Ama-tumbler nama-rotary composter afanele abanikazi bezindlu, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, kanye nabantu abafuna imiphumela esheshayo yokwenza umquba.
Amasistimu Wokwenza Umquba Wangaphakathi Komkhumbi:
Amasistimu okwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi angamathuluzi amakhulu asetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwenza umquba wezohwebo.Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa iziqukathi ezivalekile noma imikhumbi ehlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yokwenza umquba.Banikeza izici ezithuthukile njengokulawula izinga lokushisa, amasistimu okungenisa umoya, nezindlela zokuzihlanganisa ezizenzakalelayo.Amasistimu okwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi asebenza kahle ekuphatheni isamba esikhulu sikadoti, okuwenza alungele izindawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala, izikhungo ezinkulu kanye nezimboni.
I-Aerated Static Pile Systems:
Amasistimu enqwaba ye-aerated static ahlanganisa izinzuzo ze-passive composting ne-aeration esebenzayo.Lezi zinhlelo zibandakanya ukwenza izinqwaba zomquba esisekelweni esilungisiwe, esifakwe amapayipi anezimbobo noma izifutha ukuze kunikeze inani elilawulwayo lomoya.Ukugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo kusiza ekugcineni amazinga omoya-mpilo afanele futhi kusheshise ukubola.Izinhlelo ze-aerated static pile zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwenza umquba wezohwebo, imisebenzi yezolimo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu.
Izicelo Zamadivayisi Wokwenza Umquba:
I-Composting Yezohwebo:
Imishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba, njengamasistimu okwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi kanye nezinhlelo zenqwaba emile enganyakazi, ibalulekile ezikhungweni zokwenza umquba zikamasipala kanye nemisebenzi yokwenza umquba wokuthengisa.Lawa madivaysi aphatha kahle inqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa udoti wokudla, ukusikwa kwegceke, nezinsalela zezolimo.Banikela ekuthutheni imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi bakhiqize umquba wekhwalithi ephezulu wokulungisa indawo, ezolimo, kanye nezicelo zokuthuthukisa umhlabathi.
Imishini yokwenza umquba idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawulweni kukadoti wemvelo, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kukadoti wemvelo ube umquba onothile ngezakhi.Kusukela emigqonyeni yokwenza umquba wasekhaya ukuya ezinhlelweni ezinkulu ezingaphakathi kwemikhumbi, lezi zisetshenziswa zibhekelela izidingo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezikali zokwenza umquba.Noma ngabe okokuhlala, umphakathi, umasipala, noma izicelo zezentengiselwano, izisetshenziswa zokwenza umquba zinikeza izixazululo ezisimeme zokunciphisa imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi, kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba evumelana nemvelo.