Imishini yokwenza umquba
Imishini yokwenza umquba idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni ephumelelayo nephumelelayo yokuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umquba onothile ngezakhi.Izinhlobo ezehlukene zemishini yokwenza umquba ziyatholakala, ngayinye yakhelwe ukubhekelela izikali ezihlukene zokusebenza kanye nezidingo ezithile zokuhlanganisa umquba.
Ama-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli zomquba ziyimishini eklanyelwe ukufaka umoya futhi ixube inqwaba yomquba, ikhuthaze ukubola kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba.Afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amajika agibele ugandaganda, amajika azishayelayo, namajika asebenza ngesandla.Iziguquli zomquba zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu yokwenza umquba, njengendawo yokwenza umquba kamasipala kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa zokwenza umquba.Zixuba kahle futhi zingenise umoya engqungqutheleni yomquba, ziqinisekise ukutholakala komoya-mpilo okufanele ukuze kusebenze amagciwane kanye nokwenza lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa.
Izicelo: Ukwenza umquba kamasipala, ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, ukucubungula imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu.
Izingxube Zomquba:
Izixube ze-compost ziyizisetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukene zokwenza umquba.Baqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, njengemfucuza eluhlaza, izinsalela zokudla, nama-bulking agents (isb., ama-wood chips noma utshani), ukuze bakhe ingxube ye-compost elinganiselwe kahle.Izixube zomquba zingama noma zihambe, zibe nezinketho ezisukela kwezincane zokuhlanganisa ezifanele ukwenziwa komquba ongasemuva kuya kwezinkulu ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuvundisa ezimbonini.
Izicelo: Ukwenza umquba egcekeni, ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, izindawo zokukhiqiza umquba.
Izikrini Zomquba:
Izikrini zomquba, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikrini ze-trommel noma izikrini ezidlidlizayo, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu, amadwala, nokungcola kumquba oqediwe.Baqinisekisa umkhiqizo womquba ocolisisiwe onosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingaguquki futhi basuse izinto ezingafuneki ezingase zibe nomthelela kwikhwalithi yomquba.Izikrini ze-compost ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, okuvumela amandla okuhlola ahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izicelo: Ezolimo, ingadi, ukulungiswa kwezwe, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi.
Ama-compost Shredders:
Ama-compost shredders, abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-compost grinder noma ama-chipper shredders, adiliza udoti wemvelo ube yizingcezu ezincane, asheshise inqubo yokwenza imvundela.Zandisa indawo engaphezulu yezinto, zivumela ukubola ngokushesha kanye nezinga lomquba elithuthukisiwe.Ama-compost shredders angakwazi ukuphatha imfucuza ehlukahlukene yemvelo, kufaka phakathi amagatsha, amaqabunga, izinsalela zasekhishini kanye nemfucuza yasengadini.
Izicelo: Ukwenza umquba wasemuva, ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, ukwakheka kwezwe, ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza yemvelo.
Imishini Yokufaka Umquba:
Imishini yokufaka umquba isetshenziselwa ukupakisha nokuvala umquba ezikhwameni noma ezitsheni ukuze zigcinwe, zihanjiswe noma zidayiswe.Le mishini ishintsha inqubo yokufaka izikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza umquba kanye nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo we-compost.
Izicelo: Ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo womquba, ukusatshalaliswa kwezitolo.
Amasistimu wokwelapha umquba:
Izinhlelo zokupholisa umquba zihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yokuvuthwa komquba nokuzinzisa.Banikeza izici ezifana nokungenisa umoya okulungiswayo, ukulawula umswakama, nokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze kube lula isigaba sokugcina senqubo yokwenza umquba.Amasistimu okwelapha umquba ngokuvamile asetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu yokwenza umquba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa komquba ovuthiwe futhi ozinzile.
Izicelo: Ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, ukukhiqizwa komquba omkhulu.
Isiphetho:
Imishini yokwenza umquba ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemishini eklanyelwe ukusekela ukuphathwa kahle kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba.Kusukela ekuphenduleni komquba nezixube kuya kwizikrini, ama-shredders, imishini yokufaka izikhwama, nezinhlelo zokuphulukisa, uhlobo ngalunye lwemishini ludlala indima ebalulekile ezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo yokwenza umquba.Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zezinketho zemishini ehlukahlukene yokwenza umquba kusiza ukukhetha impahla efanele yezidingo ezithile zokwenza umquba, noma ngabe i-composting yasegcekeni elincane, imisebenzi yokwenza umquba wokuthengisa, noma izindawo zokukhiqiza umquba omkhulu.Ukusebenzisa imishini efanele yokwenza umquba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusimama kwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza yemvelo, kube neqhaza endaweni enempilo futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa komquba onomsoco wokuthuthukisa umhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo.