Ukwenza umquba ngesilinganiso esikhulu
Ukwenza umquba ngezinga elikhulu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha udoti wezinto eziphilayo kanye neqhaza emikhubeni eqhubekayo yokulawulwa kukadoti.Kubandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo ngevolumu enkulu ukuze kukhiqizwe umquba onomsoco.
I-Window Composting:
I-windrow composting iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokwenza umquba omkhulu.Kuhilela ukwenza izinqwaba ezinde, eziwumngcingo noma amawindi emfucumfucu ephilayo, njengokusikwa kwegceke, udoti wokudla, nezinsalela zezolimo.Amawindi amawindi ayaphendulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze anikeze umoya futhi enze inqubo yokwenza umquba ibe ngcono.Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuvundisa zikamasipala, izindawo zokukhiqiza umquba wezohwebo, kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo.
Izicelo:
Umquba kamasipala wemfucuza eqinile: I-Windrow composting isetshenziswa omasipala ukucubungula udoti wemvelo ophuma ezindlini, emabhizinisini nasezindaweni zomphakathi.
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yasemapulazini nezolimo: Amapulazi amakhulu asebenzisa i-windrow composting ukuphatha izinsalela zezitshalo, ubulongwe bemfuyo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo.
I-Composting engaphakathi komkhumbi:
Ukwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezivalekile noma izitsha ukwenza umquba wezinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo.Le ndlela inikeza ukulawula okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokungenisa umoya, okuvumela ukuvundisa okushesha nokusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.I-composting engaphakathi kwemikhumbi ifanele izindawo zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi noma izindawo ezinezidingo eziqinile zokulawula.
Izicelo:
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza yokudla: Ukwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela, izindawo zokucubungula ukudla, kanye namakhishi okuhweba ukuphatha inqwaba yokulahlwa kokudla.
Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza eluhlaza: Omasipala nezinkampani ezilungisa umhlaba zisebenzisa umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi ukucubungula imfucuza eluhlaza evela emapaki, izingadi, nezindawo zomphakathi.
I-Aerated Static Pile Composting:
I-aerated static pile composting ihlanganisa ukudala izinqwaba zomquba ezifakwa umoya kusetshenziswa umoya ophoqelelwe noma umoya wemvelo.Izinqwaba zakhiwe endaweni ekwazi ukungena kalula ukuze kube lula ukuhamba komoya nokukhipha amanzi.Le ndlela iphumelela ekwenzeni umquba omkhulu futhi inikeza ukulawulwa kwephunga okuthuthukisiwe.
Izicelo:
I-Covered Aerated Static Pile Composting:
I-aerated static pile composting embozwe iyafana ne-aerated static pile composting, kodwa ngokwengezwa kwekhava noma isistimu yesihlungi se-biofilter.Ikhava isiza ukugcina ukushisa kanye nomswakama ngenkathi ivimbela iphunga futhi inciphisa imithelela engaba khona kwemvelo.Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokuvundisa ezisemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Izicelo:
Isiphetho:
Izindlela zokwenza umquba omkhulu, njengokuhlanganisa i-windrow composting, i-composting engaphakathi kwemikhumbi, i-aerated static pile composting, kanye ne-aerated static pile composting embozwe, inikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokulawula udoti wezinto eziphilayo ngomthamo omkhulu.Lezi zindlela zithola ukusetshenziswa ekulawuleni imfucuza kamasipala, ezolimo, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, neminye imikhakha.Ngokusebenzisa imikhuba emikhulu yokwenza umquba, singaphambukisa udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, sinciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, futhi sikhiqize umquba obalulekile othuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi futhi osekele ezolimo ezisimeme kanye nezinqubo zokwakheka kwezwe.