Umkhiqizi womshini wokwenza umquba
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi womshini wokwenza umquba ofanele kubalulekile.Laba bakhiqizi basebenza ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni imishini yokwenza umquba eseqophelweni eliphezulu eyenza kube lula ukuguqulwa kukadoti wemvelo ube umquba obalulekile.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokwenza umquba:
Imishini Yokwenza Umquba Yangaphakathi Esikebheni:
Imishini yokwenza umquba engaphakathi kwemikhumbi yakhelwe ukufakwa komquba okulawulwayo ezinhlelweni ezivalekile.Ngokuvamile ziqukethe iziqukathi ezinkulu noma izitsha lapho udoti wemvelo ubekwa khona ukubola.Le mishini ihlinzeka ngokulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokungenisa umoya, okuholela ekwenzeni umquba ngokushesha kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcina yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Imishini yokufaka i-Window Composting:
Imishini yokwenza i-windrow composting isetshenziselwa imisebenzi emikhulu yokwenza umquba.Zenzelwe ukuguqula futhi zixube udoti wemvelo kuzinqwaba ezinde, ezivundlile ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-windrows.Le mishini isiza ukugcina izinga lokungena komoya elifanele kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kwamawindi, ikhuthaza ukubola okuphumelelayo kanye nokwenza umquba okufanayo.
Imishini yokuhlanganisa inqwaba:
Imishini yokwenza umquba ngenqwaba ilungele ukwenza umquba omncane ukuya kwesikali esimaphakathi.Bavumela ukulayishwa kweqoqo elithile lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kuyunithi ezinikele yokwenza umquba.Udoti ube usugadwa ngokucophelela futhi ulawulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezifanele zokubola.Uma inqwaba isivundisiwe ngokugcwele, umshini uyathululwa, futhi iqoqo elisha lingaqalwa.
Imishini Yokufaka I-Vermicomposting:
Imishini yokwenza umquba isebenzisa iminyundu ukubola imfucuza yemvelo.Le mishini ihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo ukuze izikelemu zihlukanise udoti zibe i-vermicompost enomsoco.Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekucubunguleni izinsalela zasekhishini nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifanele ukugaya izikelemu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokufaka umquba:
Ezolimo Nokulima:
Imishini yokwenza umquba idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezolimo nowokulima.Umquba ovelayo usetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, okunothisa impilo yomhlabathi nokwenza ngcono isivuno sezitshalo.Abalimi basebenzisa imishini yokwenza umquba ukucubungula imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsalela zezitshalo, ubulongwe bezilwane, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza Kamasipala Nezimboni:
Imishini yokwenza umquba isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawulwa kwemfucuza kamasipala ukuze kuphambukiswe imfucuza yemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.Le mishini icubungula kahle imfucumfucu yokudla, ukusikwa kwegceke, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, inciphisa umthamo wemfucuza futhi ikhiqize umquba ongasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezindawo, ukulima, kanye namaphrojekthi wokuvuselela umhlaba.
Izinsiza Zokwenza Umquba Wezentengiso:
Abakhiqizi bemishini yokwenza umquba bahlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo zokwenza umquba wezohwebo, ezisingatha inqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.Lezi zikhungo zicubungula udoti wemvelo osuka ezindaweni zokudlela, ezitolo zegrosa, ezindaweni ezilungisa ukudla, neminye imithombo.Imishini yokwenza umquba iqinisekisa ukubola okuphumelelayo futhi ikhiqize umquba wekhwalithi ephezulu wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Imisebenzi ye-Greenhouse ne-Nursery:
Abasebenzi bezindlu ezibamba ukushisa kanye nabasenkulisa basebenzisa imishini yokwenza umquba ukuze baphinde basebenzise imfucumfucu yezitshalo, njengokuthena, ukusika, nezimbiza zokubumba.Umquba ovelayo uthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, uthuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi uhlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo.Inikeza enye indlela esimeme kumanyolo okwenziwa futhi isiza ukugcina uhlelo oluvaliwe ngaphakathi kwemboni yezokulima.
Isiphetho:
Abakhiqizi bemishini yokwenza umquba badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili izinqubo ezisimeme zokulawulwa kukadoti.Ngokunikeza uhla lwemishini yokwenza umquba efanelana nezidingo ezithile, laba bakhiqizi banika amandla ukucutshungulwa kukadoti wemvelo okusebenzayo kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wekhwalithi ephezulu.Imishini yokwenza umquba ithola ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukwenza umquba wezohwebo, kanye nokusebenza kwe-greenhouse.Ngokukhetha umkhiqizi wemishini yokwenza umquba onedumela elihle, izimboni nemikhakha ingaba negalelo ekongiweni kwemvelo, ukutholwa kwensiza, kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezizinzile.