Ukwenza umquba ngezinga elikhulu

Ukwenza umquba ngezinga elikhulu kuwumkhuba oqhubekayo wokulawula udoti obandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umquba onothile ngezakhi.Yamukelwa kabanzi ngomasipala, imisebenzi yezentengiselwano, kanye nemikhakha yezolimo ukuze kulawuleke udoti wemvelo ngendlela ephumelelayo nokunciphisa imithelela yemvelo.

I-Window Composting:
I-windrow composting ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwenza umquba omkhulu.Kuhilela ukwenza izinqwaba ezinde, eziwumngcingo noma amawindi emfucumfucu ephilayo, njengokusikwa kwegceke, udoti wokudla, nezinsalela zezolimo.Amawindi aphendulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze angenise umoya ezintweni ezifaka umquba, akhuthaze ukubola, futhi alawule amazinga omswakama.Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokubumba umquba kamasipala, emisebenzini yokwenza umquba wezohwebo, kanye nezicelo zezolimo.
Izicelo:

Ukulawulwa kwemfucuza kamasipala: Ukuhlanganiswa komoya kusetshenziselwa omasipala ukuphambukisela imfucuza ye-organic kusuka ekunciphiseni komhlaba futhi kunciphise amavolumu e-waste aphelele.
I-Commpoming Composting: Inqubo enkulu yokuqamba izikhungo icubungula imfucuza ye-organic kusuka ezitshalweni zokudla, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezinkulu kanye neminye imithombo yezentengiso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo: Umquba okhiqizwe nge-windrow composting ungasetshenziswa emapulazini njengesichibiyelo senhlabathi, uthuthukise ukuvunda kanye nesakhiwo senhlabathi.
I-Composting yangaphakathi komkhumbi:
Ukwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezivalekile noma izikebhe ukulawula inqubo yokwenza umquba.Udoti wezinto eziphilayo ufakwa ngaphakathi kwale mikhumbi, efakwe izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze kube lula ukugeleza komoya kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa.Ukwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi kuvamise ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma ukuphatha izinhlobo ezithile zokungcola, njengemfucuza yokudla noma ubulongwe bezilwane.

Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yokudla: Ukufakwa komquba emgodini kusebenza kakhulu ekusebenzeni inqwaba yemfucumfucu yokudla ekhiqizwa izikhungo zezentengiso, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nezimboni zokufaka ukudla.
Ukuphathwa komquba wezilwane: Ukusebenza kwemfuyo kungasebenzisa umquba womkhumbi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu omquba wezilwane, ukunciphisa iphunga nama-pathogen ngenkathi ukhiqiza umquba obalulekile wokusetshenziswa kwezolimo.
I-Aerated Static Pile Composting:
I-aerated static pile composting ihlanganisa ukudala izinqwaba ezinkulu zokwenza umquba ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.Izinqwaba zakhiwa kusetshenziswa izingqimba zemfucuza yemvelo, futhi uhlelo lwamapayipi noma ama- blower lunikeza umoya enqwabeni.Ukutholakala njalo komoyampilo kukhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic futhi kusheshise inqubo yokwenza umquba.

Isiphetho:
Izindlela zokwenza umquba omkhulu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni udoti esimeme kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba onomsoco.I-Windrow Composting, i-In-Vessel Composting, i-Static Pile Comporisting, kanye ne-In-Vessel Vermicomposting iyindlela ephumelelayo esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukucubungula imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene.Ngokwamukela lezi zindlela, omasipala, imisebenzi yezentengiselwano, kanye nezincwadi zezolimo zingaphambukisa imfucuza ye-organic kusuka ekuchithekeni komhlaba, futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa, futhi kukhiqize umquba obalulekile othuthukisa ukuqina kwenhlabathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo.