Amasistimu okwenza umquba

Amasistimu okwenza umquba ayindlela ephumelelayo neqhubekayo yokuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umquba onomsoco.Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kukadoti, ekuthuthukisweni kwenhlabathi, kanye nezolimo ezisimeme.

I-Window Composting:
Ukuhlanganiswa komoya kufaka phakathi ukudala izinqwaba ezinde, ezincanyana noma imigqa yezinto zokwakha imfucuza.Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu, njengamapulazi, omasipala kanye nezindawo zokuvundisa.Ama-veryrows aphendulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa nokukhuthaza ukubola.Amasistimu okwenza umquba wamawindi adinga indawo eyanele kanye nekhono lokuphendula umquba ngesandla noma kusetshenziswa izinto eziyisipesheli.Basebenza ngempumelelo ekuphatheni inqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa izinsalela zezolimo, imfucumfucu yasegcekeni, nomquba.

I-Composting engaphakathi komkhumbi:
Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa zomkhumbi ezikhundleni zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezivalekile noma izakhiwo ezizoqukatha nokuphatha inqubo yomquba.Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukulawula okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye ne-airflow, okuvumela ukubola ngokushesha kanye nokulawulwa kwephunga elisheshayo.Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa zomkhumbi ezi-In-Vessel zingasukela ezinhlakeni ezikancane ezilungele ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi ezinkundleni ezinkulu ezisetshenziswe emisebenzini yezentengiselwano.Zilungele ukucubungula imfucumfucu yokudla, imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ezivela ezindaweni zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ukudla, nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezidinga ukuvundiswa okusheshayo nokuqukatha.

I-Aerated Static Pile Composting:
I-Aerated Pile Composting ukuhlukahluka kokwehluka komoya okubandakanya ukwengeza okuphoqelelwe ukubhebhethelwa kuzinqwaba zomquba.Le ndlela isebenzisa amapayipi ahlanganisiwe noma ama-blowers ukuhlinzeka umoyazi wezinto zokwenza umquba, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-microbial futhi usheshise inqubo yokubola.Izinhlelo ze-static pile composting ze-aerated zisebenza ngokusebenza komquba omkhulu futhi zingaphatha imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene ye-organic, kufaka phakathi imfucuza yezolimo, imfucuza yokudla kanye nemfucuza yegceke.

I-Vermicomposting engaphakathi komkhumbi:
Izinhlelo ze-Vessel Vermicomposting zihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-In-Vessel Composting ngokusetshenziswa kwezikelemu (izibungu ezibomvu noma imigwaqo ebomvu) ukusheshisa inqubo yokubola.Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izindawo ezilawulwayo, ezinjengeziqukathi noma amathangi, ukudala izimo eziphelele zombili zokuhlanganisa kanye ne-vermicomposting.Izibungu zisiza ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo kahle, okuholela ekutheni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.Izinhlelo ze-In-Vessel Vermicomposting zilungele ukucubungula imfucumfucu yokudla, izinsalela ze-organic, nezinye izinto ze-biodegradable, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni zasemadolobheni.

Izicelo zezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa:

Ukuchitshiyelwa Komhlaba kanye Nokukhiqizwa Komanyolo:
Umquba okhiqizwa kusuka ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-Composting usetshenziswa kabanzi njengendlela yokuchitshiyelwa kwenhlabathi kanye nomanyolo we-organic.Kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kuhlinzeka izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile, futhi kukhuthaza umsebenzi omuhle we-microbial.Umquba usiza ukubuyisela inhlabathi eyehlisiwe, ukucebisa izingadi, ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, futhi kunciphise ukuthembela kumanyolo wokwenziwa.

Ukuphathwa kukadoti kanye nokuphambukisa:
Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemfucuza ngokuphambukisa imfucuza ye-organic kusuka ekunciphiseni komhlaba.Esikhundleni sokungcwatshwa ezindaweni zokugcwaliswa komhlaba, imfucumfucu ye-organic iguqulwa yaba ngumquba obalulekile, ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcwalisa indawo.Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa zifaka isandla ezikhungweni zokulawulwa kwemfucuza ezinzile, zisekela izimiso zezomnotho eziyindilinga.

Ukwakheka kwezwe nokulima:
Umquba okhiqizwe kusuka ezinhlelweni zomquba usetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokufaka umhlaba, kufaka phakathi ukusungulwa kotshani, izingadi, kanye nokutshala okuhlobisayo.Kuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi kunikeza enye indlela yemvelo kumanyolo wamakhemikhali.Umquba futhi usetshenziswa kuzinkulisa, ama-poting ukuxubeka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kokulima ingadi.

Ukukhiqiza kwezolimo nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo:
Umquba ungumthombo obalulekile wezenzo zezolimo nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.Kuyacebisa impilo yenhlabathi, kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezakhi zomzimba, kukhulisa ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi kusekela amasistimu wokulima aqhubekayo.Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa zinika amandla ukucutshungulwa kwezinsalela zezolimo, umquba wezilwane, nezinye izinto eziphilayo ukudala umquba womsoco onothile wokufaka isicelo ezinkambisweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo.