Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela
Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela wuhlelo olubanzi olwakhelwe ukwenza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela, okuwumanyolo ohlanganiswe imisoco emibili noma ngaphezulu ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.Lo mugqa wokukhiqiza uhlanganisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo umanyolo ohlanganisiwe wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinhlobo zomanyolo ohlanganisiwe:
Umanyolo we-Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium (NPK): Umanyolo we-NPK yiwona osetshenziswa kakhulu umanyolo oyinhlanganisela.Ziqukethe inhlanganisela elinganiselayo ye-nitrogen (n), phosphorus (p), ne-potassium (k) emazingeni ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi: Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uqukethe izakhamzimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.Lawa manyolo ajwayele ukuqukatha izakhi zomzimba zesibili njenge-calcium, i-magnesium kanye nesibabule, kanye nama-micronutrients afana nensimbi, i-zinc, ithusi kanye ne-boron.Izivundisi eziyinkimbinkimbi zinikeza iphrofayili yezakhi eziphelele ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Izakhi zomugqa Wokukhiqiza Umanyolo:
Ukulungiselela I-Raw Material: Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukutholakala kanye nokulungisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni umanyolo oyinhlanganisela.Lezi zinto zingabandakanya i-ammonium nitrate, i-urea, i-phosphoric acid, i-potassium chloride, nezinye izithasiselo.
Ukuxuba nokuxubana: Izinto ezivuthiwe zixubene futhi zihlanganiswe ngezilinganiso eziqondile ukufezekisa ukwakheka kwezakhi ezifiselekayo.Le nqubo iqinisekisa ingxubevange yezakhi zomzimba, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza komanyolo we-compound.
I-Granution: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zigxila zibe izinhlayiya ezilingana.I-Granution ithuthukisa ukuphatha, isitoreji, kanye nezakhi zezakhi zomsoco zomanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Ama-granules angakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amasu anjenge-drum granulation, i-pan granulation, noma i-extrusion.
Ukomisa: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-granulated uyomiswa ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele, uqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvimbela ukunqwabelana.Izindlela zokomisa zingafaka ama-rotary dreaters, ukomisa umbhede ofihlekile, noma ezinye izinhlelo zomiswa.
Ukupholisa: Ngemuva kokumiswa, Umanyolo we-Compound uphonswe kumazinga okushisa akhona, ukuvimbela ukwengeziwe kokutholwa komswakama nokugcina ubuqotho be-granule.
Ukuhlonza nokuhlanganisa: Umanyolo we-compled opholile uhlolwe ukususa izinhlayiya ezingaphansi noma eziqine.I-coating ingahle futhi isetshenziswe kuma-granule ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo, lawula ukukhishwa kwawo, futhi uthuthukise izici zazo zokuphatha.
Ukupakishwa: Isinyathelo sokugcina sibandakanya ukupakisha umanyolo ohlanganisiwe sikhwama noma ezinye iziqukathi zokusatshalaliswa nokuthengiswa.
Izicelo zeCompound Fertilizer:
Ezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe usetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okulinganiselayo kwezilimo.Basiza ukubuyisa izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile enhlabathini, bathuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo, bandise isivuno sezilimo, futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokuvunwa umkhiqizo.
I-Horticulture kanye neFloriculture: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe uthola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-Horticulture naseFloriculture, kufaka phakathi ukutshala ama-greenhouse, izingadi zokuhlobisa, kanye nokubuka komhlaba.Zisekela ukukhula kwezimbali, izithelo, imifino, nezinye izitshalo ezikhethekile, zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile.
Ukuphathwa kweTurf kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe usetshenziswa ekuphathweni kweTurf for Lawns, izifundo zegalofu, izinkambu zemidlalo nezindawo zokuzijabulisa.Banikeza izakhi ezidingekayo ze-turf eluhlaza, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo kanye nokumelana nokucindezeleka.
Umanyolo wokukhishwa olawulwayo: Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ungakhiwa njengomanyolo wokukhishwa okulawulwayo, ukuvumela ukukhishwa okuhamba kancane nokuqhubekayo kwezakhi zomzimba esikhathini esengeziwe.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuqinile kwezakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni, kunciphisa imvamisa yohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Isiphetho:
Umugqa wokukhiqiza womanyolo uhlanganisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ukukhiqiza umanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu, efana nomanyolo we-NPK kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.Lawo manyolo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni umsoco olinganiselayo ezitshalweni, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo, futhi wandise umkhiqizo wezolimo.Izakhi zomugqa wokukhiqiza womanyolo, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa okungavuthiwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuxuba, ukuwohloka, ukomisa, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukupakisha, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo komanyolo ohlanganisiwe.Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe uthola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezolimo, ukulima, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nokwakhiwa kokukhishwa okulawulwayo.Ngokusebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe, abalimi kanye nabatshali bangabe banxuse ukuphathwa kwezakhamzimba, bathuthukise izivuno zezitshalo, futhi bafake isandla ezenzweni zezolimo ezizinzile.