Umshini womanyolo wobulongwe benkomo

Umshini womanyolo wobulongwe benkomo uyisixazululo esisha nesisebenzayo sokuguqula ubulongwe bezinkomo bube umanyolo wemvelo wezinga eliphezulu.Ubulongwe bezinkomo, okuwudoti ojwayelekile wezolimo, buqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezingagaywa kabusha futhi zisetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo.

Izinzuzo Zomshini Wokuvundisa Ubulongwe Benkomo:

Ukukhiqizwa Komanyolo Ocebile Ngezakhamzimba: Umshini womanyolo wobulongwe benkomo usebenza kahle ubulongwe bezinkomo, ubuguqule bube umanyolo wemvelo onomsoco.Umanyolo ovelayo uwumthombo obalulekile wezinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.

I-Pathogen kanye Nokubhujiswa Kwembewu Yokhula: Inqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube umanyolo ibandakanya ukuvundisa okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukuvutshelwa.Le nqubo iwabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane ayingozi, amagciwane kanye nembewu yokhula ekhona ebulongweni benkomo, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uphephile futhi awunakungcola.

Ukuvunda Okuthuthukisiwe Kwenhlabathi kanye Nesakhiwo: Ukufaka umanyolo wobulongwe benkomo emhlabathini kuthuthukisa ukuvunda kanye nesakhiwo sayo.I-organic matter kanye nama-microorganisms anenzuzo kumanyolo athuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama wenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwezakhi, kanye nesakhiwo senhlabathi, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo ezinokumelana okukhulayo nezifo kanye nokucindezeleka kwemvelo.

Ayihambisani nemvelo: Ukusebenzisa ubulongwe bezinkomo njengomanyolo kunciphisa ukuthembela kumanyolo okwenziwa, okungaba nomthelela omubi kwezemvelo.Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo uyimvelo futhi ukhuthaza izindlela zokulima ezisimeme ngokunciphisa okokufaka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Inqubo Yokuguqula Ubulongwe Benkomo Bube Umanyolo:

Ukuqoqwa Nokuhlungwa: Ubulongwe bezinkomo buqoqwa emapulazini bese buhlungwa ukuze bususwe noma yiziphi izinto ezingaboli noma ukungcola.

Ukomisa: Ubulongwe benkomo obuqoqiwe buyomiswa ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama, kube lula ukubuphatha nokwenziwa.

Ukuhlikihla kanye Nokuxutshwa: Ubulongwe benkomo omisiwe bucutshungulwa buhlanganiswe nezinye izinto eziphilayo, njengezinsalela zezitshalo noma imfucuza eluhlaza, ukuze kwakhiwe ingxube yemvunde elinganiselayo.Lesi sinyathelo sithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezakhi kanye nekhwalithi isiyonke yomanyolo.

Ukuvundisa noma Ukuvutshelwa: Ingxube yobulongwe benkomo ifakwa ohlelweni lokuvundisa noma lokuvubela.Ama-microorganisms adiliza izinto eziphilayo, aziguqule zibe umquba ngenqubo yemvelo yokubola.Lesi sigaba singase sihlanganise ukwenza umquba we-aerobic, ukugaya kwe-anaerobic, noma i-vermicomposting, kuye ngendlela ethile yokukhiqiza umanyolo.

Ukuvuthwa kanye Nokwelapha: Ubulongwe benkomo obuboshiwe bubhekana nenqubo yokuvuthwa kanye nokuphulukiswa, okuvumela izinto eziphilayo ukuthi zizinze futhi zifinyelele amandla azo agcwele izakhamzimba.Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo uphephile futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa Komanyolo Wobulongwe Benkomo:

Ezolimo Nokukhiqizwa Kwezitshalo: Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo ulungele izitshalo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, nezitshalo zokuhlobisa.Ihlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ikhulise amandla okubamba amanzi, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo kanye nesivuno.

I-Horticulture and Landscaping: Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo uyazuzisa ekulimeni ukulima nasekusetshenzisweni kwendawo.Icebisa inhlabathi emibhedeni yezimbali, utshani, izinkulisa, nezingadi, isekela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo nezinempilo.

Ukulima Okuphilayo: Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo uyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokulima ngokwemvelo.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuqinisekiswa kwemvelo, njengoba kunikeza ukudla okungokwemvelo nokuqhubekayo ezitshalweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali okwenziwa.

Ukulungiswa Nokubuyiselwa Kwenhlabathi: Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo ungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulungisa umhlabathi, njengokulungisa umhlabathi noma ukubuyisela inhlabathi eyonakele.I-organic matter kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhi kusiza ukuvuselela umhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwawo, futhi kukhuthaze ukumila kwezitshalo.

Umshini womanyolo wobulongwe benkomo unikeza isixazululo esisebenza kahle futhi esivumelana nemvelo sokuguqula ubulongwe bezinkomo bube umanyolo wemvelo onothile ngezakhi.Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abalimi kanye nabathandi bezolimo bangaguqula umkhiqizo olahlwayo ube yinsiza ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo, kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme.Inqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe bezinkomo bube umanyolo ibandakanya ukuqoqwa, ukomiswa, ukushwaya, ukwenza umquba, nokuvuthwa.Umanyolo wobulongwe bezinkomo uthola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ukulima, ukulima okuphilayo, nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi.Ukwamukela umanyolo wobulongwe benkomo kunomthelela ekulimaleni okusimeme, impilo yomhlabathi, kanye nokunakekelwa kwemvelo.