Umshini wempuphu yobulongwe benkomo
Umshini wempushana yobulongwe benkomo, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokugaya ubulongwe benkomo noma umshini wokugaya ubulongwe benkomo, uyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukucubungula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana.Lo mshini udlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni imfucuza yobulongwe bezinkomo ibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile esingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukubaluleka Kwemishini Yobumba Ubulongwe Benkomo:
Isixazululo Sokulawulwa Kwemfucuza: Ubulongwe bezinkomo buwudoti ojwayelekile wezolimo ongaba nezinselelo zemvelo uma bungaphathwa ngendlela efanele.Imishini yempushana yobulongwe benkomo ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo ngokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana ecolekileyo, bunciphise umthamo wabo futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa.
Umkhiqizo Owengezwe Igugu: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo inezinto ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nama-microorganisms anenzuzo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana, buba yinsiza ebalulekile engasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, i-biogas feedstock, into exosha izinambuzane, noma ngisho nasemithini yesintu.
Isimiso Esisebenzayo Semishini Yokwenziwa Kobulongwe Benkomo:
Imishini yempushana yobulongwe benkomo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umshini wokuchoboza, igumbi lokuhlikihla, nohlelo lokusefa.Umshini uqala ngokuchoboza ubulongwe benkomo bube yizicucu ezincane, bese bubugaya bube yimpushana.Uhlelo lokusefa luqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana obufunwayo bufinyelelwa, okuholela kumpushana wobulongwe benkomo obufanayo futhi obufanayo.
Ukufakwa Kobulongwe Benkomo:
Ukukhiqizwa Komanyolo Wezinto Eziphilayo: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo inothe ngemisoco ebalulekile njengenitrogen, phosphorus, ne-potassium, okwenza kube umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wemvelo.Ithuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ithuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo.Impushana yobulongwe benkomo ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezolimo, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezitshalo, ukulima ingadi nokulima.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Biogas: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo isebenza njengesitoko esibalulekile sokukhiqiza i-biogas.Iqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezingaguqulwa kalula zibe yi-biogas ngokugaya kwe-anaerobic.I-biogas ekhiqizwe ngempushana yenkomo ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ukupheka, ukufudumeza, noma ukuphehla ugesi.
Ukuxosha Izinambuzane Nezinambuzane: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo inezinto zemvelo zokubulala izinambuzane ezingasiza ukuxosha izinambuzane nezinambuzane.Ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela yemvelo kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezisekelwe kumakhemikhali ezingadini, emapulazini, nasezindlini, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumakhemikhali ayingozi futhi kukhuthaze izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezinobungani nemvelo.
Imithi Yesintu: Kwamanye amasiko, impushana yobulongwe benkomo iye yasetshenziswa emithini yesintu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha.Kukholakala ukuthi inemiphumela yokwelapha ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi isetshenziswa emakhambi emithi kanye nemikhuba yokwelapha yendabuko.
Imishini yempushana yobulongwe benkomo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni imfucumfucu yenkomo ibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile esinezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana, le mishini inikeza isisombululo esimeme sokulawulwa kwemfucuza futhi ivumele ukusetshenziswa kobulongwe bezinkomo ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-biogas, ukwakhiwa kwezinambuzane, kanye nemithi yendabuko.Ukusetshenziswa kwempushana yobulongwe benkomo kukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo, kunciphisa ukuncika kumanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi kunomthelela emnothweni oyindilinga.Ukutshala imali emshinini wempushana yobulongwe benkomo akwengezi nje inani emfucumfucwini yenkomo kodwa futhi kusekela ezolimo ezisimeme, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezinqubo ezivumelana nemvelo.