Umshini wokwenza ubulongwe benkomo owomile
Umshini wokwenza ubulongwe benkomo owomile uyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukucubungula ubulongwe benkomo obomile bube yimpushana.Lo mshini omusha udlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ubulongwe benkomo, bube yinsiza ebalulekile engasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo Zomshini Wokwenza Impuphu Yenkomo Eyomile:
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemfucuza Okuphumelelayo: Umshini wokwenza ubulongwe benkomo owomile uvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kobulongwe benkomo, obuwumthombo ocebile wezinto eziphilayo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe bezinkomo bube yimpushana, lo mshini ukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwale mfucumfucu etholakala kalula, wehlise ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza futhi ukhuthaze izindlela ezisimeme zokulawula udoti.
Ukutholakala Kwezakhi Ezithuthukisiwe: Inqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana iphula izinto eziphilayo, ikhiphe imisoco ekhona ebulongweni.Impushana yobulongwe benkomo eba umphumela iba umthombo ogxilile wezakhi, okuhlanganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.Le mpushana ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo onomsoco, okunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono ukuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nokukhiqiza izitshalo.
Ukunciphisa Iphunga: Ubulongwe benkomo, obungavuthiwe, bungaba nephunga elinamandla elingaba mnandi.Umshini wokwenza impushana yenkomo eyomile unciphisa iphunga ngempumelelo ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo obuluhlaza bube yimpuphu.Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubangela iphunga elibi.
Isimiso Esisebenzayo Somshini Wokwenza Impuphu Yenkomo Eyomile:
Umshini wokwenza impushana yenkomo eyomile ngokuvamile unegumbi lokuhlikihla, izindwani, kanye nendlela yokusefa.Ubulongwe benkomo budliswa egunjini lokugaya, lapho izindwani ziphenduka ngesivinini esikhulu, zihlephule ubulongwe bube yizinhlayiya ezincane.Ubulongwe benkomo obuyimpushana bube sebuqoqwa futhi budluliswe ngendlela yokusefa ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana obufunekayo.
Ukufakwa Kobulongwe Benkomo:
Ukukhiqizwa Komanyolo Wezinto Eziphilayo: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo ekhiqizwa umshini isebenza njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu wemvelo.Okuqukethwe kwawo kwezakhi eziningi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi.Ubulongwe benkomo obuyimpushana bungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile emasimini ezolimo, ezingadini, nasezitshalweni zasebhodweni, noma bungabuye bucutshungulwe bube amafomu e-granular noma ama-pellets ukuze asetshenziswe kalula.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Biogas: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwe-biogas.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-feedstock ezitshalweni ze-biogas, lapho igaywa yi-anaerobic ukukhiqiza igesi ye-methane.I-biogas ekhiqiziwe ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ukupheka, ukufudumeza, noma ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Imibhede Yezilwane: Ubulongwe benkomo obuyimpuphu bungasetshenziswa njengempahla yokulala yemfuyo, njengezinkomo, amahhashi, noma izinkukhu.Izici zayo zokumunca zisiza ekulawuleni umswakama, ukulawula iphunga, kanye nokunikeza indawo yokuphumula ethokomele ezilwaneni.
Ukwenza umquba: Impushana yobulongwe benkomo ingafakwa ezinqwabeni zomquba ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwenza umquba.Ifaka isandla kokuqukethwe kwe-organic matter, ibhalansisa isilinganiso se-carbon-to-nitrogen, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yonke yomquba.Ubulongwe benkomo obuyimpushana busheshisa ukubola, okuholela ekukhiqizweni komquba onomsoco ukuze kulungiswe umhlabathi.
Umshini wokwenza ubulongwe benkomo owomile unikeza isixazululo esimeme sokusebenzisa ubulongwe benkomo, ubuguqule ube yinsiza ebalulekile esetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimpushana, lo mshini uthuthukisa izindlela zokulawula udoti, uthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezakhi, futhi wehlise iphunga.Impushana yobulongwe benkomo ewumphumela ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, isitokwe sokudla ukuze kukhiqizwe i-biogas, okokulala kwezilwane, noma njengesithako ekwenzeni umquba.Ukutshala imali emshinini wokwenza impushana yenkomo eyomile kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemfucuza futhi kunomthelela kwezolimo ezisimeme, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokongiwa kwemvelo.