Umanyolo wamadada uqedela umugqa wokukhiqiza
Umugqa ophelele wokukhiqiza womanyolo wamadada ubandakanya izinqubo ezimbalwa eziguqula ubulongwe bedada bube umanyolo wezinga eliphezulu wemvelo.Izinqubo ezithile ezihilelekile zingahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomquba wedada olusetshenziswayo, kodwa ezinye zezinqubo ezivamile zihlanganisa:
1.Ukuphatha impahla eluhlaza: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhiqiza umanyolo wamadada ukuphatha izinto ezingavuthiwe ezizosetshenziswa ukwenza umanyolo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqoqa nokuhlunga ubulongwe bedada emapulazini amadada.
2.Ukuvutshelwa: Ubulongwe bedada bube sebucutshungulwa ngenqubo yokuvutshelwa, okubandakanya ukudala indawo evumela ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo yizinambuzane.Le nqubo iguqula ubulongwe bedada bube umquba onomsoco.
3.Ukuchotshozwa nokuhluza: Umquba ube usugaywa futhi uhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwengxube futhi kukhishwe noma yiziphi izinto ezingadingeki.
4.I-Granulation: Umquba ube usukwakhiwa ube yizinhlayiyana kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlanganisa.I-granulation ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo kulula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa, nokuthi ukhulula imisoco yawo kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
5.Ukomisa: Ama-granules asanda kwakhiwa abe eseyomiswa ukuze asuse noma imuphi umswakama okungenzeka ukuthi ungeniswe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa.Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-granules awaqoqeki ndawonye noma awonakalise ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
6.Ukupholisa: Ama-granules omisiwe abe esepholiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asezingeni lokushisa elizinzile ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganiswe futhi athunyelwe.
7.Ukupakisha: Isinyathelo sokugcina ekukhiqizweni komanyolo wamadada ukupakisha ama-granules ezikhwameni noma kwezinye iziqukathi, ezilungele ukusatshalaliswa nokudayiswa.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wamadada amandla amagciwane kanye nokungcola emqubeni wamadada.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uphephile ukusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngokuguqula ubulongwe bedada bube umkhiqizo womanyolo obalulekile, umugqa wokukhiqiza ophelele womanyolo wamadada ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola futhi ukhuthaze izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme kuyilapho uhlinzeka ngomanyolo wemvelo wekhwalithi ephezulu nosebenzayo wezitshalo.