Umshini wokwenza umquba osheshayo
Umshini wokwenza umquba osheshayo umshini okhethekile oklanyelwe ukusheshisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, uziguqule zibe umquba onothile ngezakhi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izinzuzo Zomshini Wokwenza Umquba Osheshayo:
Isikhathi Esincishisiwe Sokwenza Umquba: Inzuzo eyinhloko yomshini wokwenza umquba osheshayo yikhono lawo lokunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwenza umquba.Ngokwenza izimo ezikahle zokubola, ezifana nezinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama, kanye nokungenisa umoya, le mishini isheshisa ukuhlukana kwezinto eziphilayo zibe umquba ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukutholakala Kwezakhi Ezithuthukisiwe: Imishini yokwenza umquba osheshayo yenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo zibe yizinhlayiya ezinhle, kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezakhi.Umquba ovelayo unothile ngezakhi ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium, ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo okunempilo nokuvunda kwenhlabathi.
Ukulawula Ukhula Nezifo Ezibangelwa Amagciwane: Imishini yokwenza umquba ngokushesha ikhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza umquba, okusiza ekuqedeni imbewu yokhula kanye namagciwane ayingozi.Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokukhula kokhula futhi kunciphisa ukusakazeka kwezifo zezitshalo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni umquba ofiseleka kakhulu futhi onokwethenjelwa.
Amandla Akhulayo Wokwenza Umquba: Le mishini yakhelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, okuyenza ibe ilungele ukusetjenziswa komquba wezohwebo, omasipala kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zezolimo.Amandla abo aphezulu avumela ukucubungula okuphumelelayo kwamanani abalulekile wezinto eziphilayo, okwandisa umkhiqizo.
Umgomo Wokusebenza Womshini Wokwenza Umquba Osheshayo:
Imishini yokwenza umquba esheshayo isebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukusheshisa inqubo yokubola.Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
I-Aerated Static Pile Composting: Le nqubo ihilela ukwakha inqwaba yomquba omkhulu ongenisa umoya ngokusebenzisa izifutha noma izifeni.Ukungena ngendlela efanele kukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-microorganisms e-aerobic, adiliza izinto eziphilayo ngokushesha.
I-Composting Engaphakathi Emkhunjini: Ngale ndlela, udoti wemvelo uqukethwe ngaphakathi komkhumbi ovalekile, njengomgqomo ojikelezayo noma isitsha esivaliwe.Indawo elawulwayo ngaphakathi komkhumbi ivumela ukulawulwa okungcono kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokungenisa umoya, okuholela ekuvundeni okusheshayo.
I-Ford Aeration Composting: Le nqubo ihilela ukwethulwa komoya ezintweni zokwenza umquba usebenzisa izifutha noma amasistimu emishini.I-aeration ephoqelelwe ithuthukisa ukutholakala komoya-mpilo, yenze kube lula ukukhula kwama-microorganisms e-aerobic futhi kusheshise inqubo yokubola.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokwenza Umquba Esheshayo:
Imisebenzi Yezolimo: Imishini yokwenza umquba esheshayo ivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezolimo ukucubungula izinsalela zezitshalo, ubulongwe bezilwane, nokunye okulahlwayo kwezolimo.Umquba ovelayo ungasetshenziswa njengesichibiyelo senhlabathi enothile ngezakhi, uthuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi futhi ukhuthaze izindlela zokulima ezisimeme.
Izinsiza Zokukhiqiza Umquba Wezentengiselwano: Le mishini ibalulekile ezindaweni zokuthengisa zokwenza umquba, lapho kucutshungulwa khona imfucumfucu yemvelo, kuhlanganise nemfucumfucu yokudla, ukusikwa kwegceke kanye nemfucuza eluhlaza.Imishini yokufaka umquba esheshayo inika amandla ukuphatha kahle le mifudlana kadoti kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uyisebenzisele ukuthengisa.
Ukulawulwa Kwemfucuza Eqinile Kamasipala: Imishini yokufaka umquba esheshayo isetshenziswa omasipala ukuphatha udoti wemvelo osuka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezohwebo.Ngokuhlanganisa udoti wemvelo esikhundleni sokuwuthumela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, omasipala banganciphisa umthamo wemfucuza, banciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, futhi babuyisele izinsiza ezibalulekile emphakathini.
Ukutshala imali emshinini wokwenza umquba osheshayo kuwukushintsha umdlalo kunoma ubani ofuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba.Le mishini inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa isikhathi esincishisiwe sokwenza umquba, ukutholakala kwezakhi ezithuthukisiwe, ukulawula ukhula kanye ne-pathogen, kanye nokwanda komthamo wokwenza umquba.Noma ngabe kusemisebenzini yezolimo, ezindaweni ezikhiqiza umquba wezohwebo, noma ekulawulweni kwemfucuza kamasipala, imishini yokwenza umquba esheshayo ifaka isandla ezenzweni ezisimeme ngokuguqula kahle imfucumfucu ibe umquba onothile ngezakhi.Ngamasu ayo athuthukile kanye nezimo ezithuthukisiwe, le mishini ivula indlela yokwenza umquba osheshayo futhi ophumelelayo, okuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize umquba wekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi esifushane.