Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo

Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo wuhlelo olubanzi olwakhelwe ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo ukuze zisetshenziswe ezolimo.Kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinqubo eziguqula izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe umanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemisoco ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo.

Izingxenye Zomugqa Wokukhiqiza Umanyolo:

Ukuphatha Impahla Engahluziwe: Umugqa wokukhiqiza uqala ngokuphathwa kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ezingafaka udoti wemvelo, ubulongwe bezilwane, izinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nemithombo yamaminerali.Lezi zinto ziqoqwa ngokucophelela, zihlungwe, futhi zigcinwe ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ukuchotshozwa nokugaya: Izinto ezingavuthiwe zithola izinqubo zokuchotshozwa nokugaya ukuze zinciphise usayizi wazo futhi zithuthukise ukunyibilika kwazo.Lesi sinyathelo sandisa indawo engaphezulu yezinto, senza kube lula ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okulandelayo kanye nokukhululwa kwezakhi.

Ukuxuba Nokuxuba: Esigabeni sokuxuba nokuhlanganisa, izinto ezichotshoziwe zixutshwe kahle ukuze kuzuzwe ukwakheka okunomsoco okunomsoco.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo ovelayo uhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuphelele kwezakhi ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, njenge-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), ne-potassium (K).

I-Granulation: I-granulation iyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukamanyolo eguqula izinto ezixubile zibe ama-granules.Lokhu kuthuthukisa indlela yokuphatha nokugcina umanyolo futhi kuvumela ukukhishwa kwezakhi ezilawulwayo emhlabathini.Amasu ahlukahlukene embudumbudu, okuhlanganisa i-rotary durum granulation kanye ne-extrusion granulation, asetshenziswa ukuze kwakheke ama-granules anosayizi ofanayo.

Ukomisa Nokupholisa: Ngemva kwe-granulation, ama-granules kamanyolo ayomiswa ukuze asuse umswakama oweqile, okuwenza afanelekele ukugcinwa nokupakishwa.Kamuva, inqubo yokupholisa isiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lama-granules, iwavimbele ukuthi angahlangani kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bawo bomzimba.

Ukuhlola kanye Nokugcotshwa: Izinhlayiya zomanyolo omisiwe futhi opholile ziyahlolwa ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezingaphansi, kuqinisekiswe ukufana ngosayizi.Ukwengeza, amanye ama-fertilizer angase abhekane nenqubo yokumboza, lapho ungqimba oluvikelayo lusetshenziswa kuma-granules ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zabo zokukhululwa kwezakhi nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa izakhi.

Ukupakisha Nokugcina: Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukupakisha umanyolo ezitsheni ezifanele, njengezikhwama noma ukugcinwa kwenqwaba.Ukupakishwa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle, ukuthuthwa, nokugcinwa komanyolo, kugcina izinga lawo kuze kube yilapho efakwa emhlabathini.

Izinzuzo Zolayini Wokukhiqiza Umanyolo:

Ukunemba Komsoco: Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo uvumela ukulawula okunembile phezu kokwakheka kwezakhi zomanyolo.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ibhalansi efanele yemisoco yezidingo zazo ezithile zokukhula, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezakhi kanye nokuncipha kokumoshwa kwezakhi.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo: Ulayini wokukhiqiza ungalungiselelwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo, okuhlanganisa umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, umanyolo oyinhlanganisela, kanye nomanyolo okhethekile.Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abalimi namabhizinisi ezolimo ukuthi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokudla okunomsoco ezitshalweni ezahlukene nezimo zomhlabathi.

Ukukhula Kwesivuno Sezitshalo: Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu okhiqizwa umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo, okuholela ekwandeni kwesivuno sezitshalo.Okuqukethwe okunomsoco okunomsoco, ukwakheka okukhishwa okulawulwayo, kanye nokutholakala kwezakhi ezithuthukisiwe kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ezitshalo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenza kwezitshalo kukonke.

Ukusimama Kwemvelo: Imigqa yokukhiqiza umanyolo ingahlanganisa izinqubo ezivumelana nemvelo, njengokusebenzisa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo njengempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.Lokhu kufaka isandla ezenzweni zezolimo ezisimeme, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, nokongiwa kwemvelo.

Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo wuhlelo olubanzi oluguqula ngempumelelo izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe umanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu, ohlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo.Ngezigaba zayo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha impahla eluhlaza, ukuchotshozwa nokugaya, ukuxuba nokuhlanganisa, imbudumbudu, ukomisa nokupholisa, ukuhlunga nokumboza, ukupakishwa nokugcinwa, umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo uqinisekisa ukunemba kwezakhi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwanda kwesivuno, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. .