Ukwenza umquba wezimboni
Ukwenza umquba wasezimbonini kuyinqubo ebanzi eguqula kahle inqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ibe umquba wezinga eliphezulu.Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini ekhethekile, izindawo zokwenza umquba wezinga lezimboni zingakwazi ukubhekana nenani elikhulu lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo futhi zikhiqize umquba ngezinga elikhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Compost Feedstock:
Ukwenza umquba wasezimbonini kuqala ngokulungiswa kwe-compost feedstock.Imfucumfucu yemvelo efana nezinsalela zokudla, ukusikwa kwegceke, izinsalela zezolimo, nomquba wemfuyo kuyaqoqwa futhi kucutshungulwe ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okufana nepulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezinto ezingaboli.I-feedstock ibe isihlungwa futhi ihlukaniswe ukuze kufinyelele usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingaguquki, kube lula ukwenza umquba ngendlela efanele.
Amasistimu Wokwenza Umquba Omkhulu:
Ukwenza umquba wasezimbonini kuncike ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokuvundisa ezihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yokubola.Lawa masistimu angafaka:
I-Aerated Static Pile Systems: Izinqwaba zomquba zakhiwe ezindaweni eziqokiwe futhi ziphendulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kanye nokusabalalisa umswakama.Amasistimu omoya, njengezifutha namapayipi, aletha umoya-mpilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi wamagciwane kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba.
I-Composting Engaphakathi Emkhunjini: Udoti wezinto eziphilayo uvalelwe ngaphakathi kweziqukathi noma imikhumbi evumela ukulawula okunembayo kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nomoya.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyabola endaweni elawulwayo, okuholela ekwenziweni komquba ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ukwenza I-Windrow Composting: Kwenziwa izinqwaba ezinde, eziwumngcingo noma amawindi omoya, kanti umquba uguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa izinto eziyisipesheli.Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic kanye nokukhiqiza ukushisa okusebenzayo, kube lula ukuwohloka ngokushesha kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izinzuzo Zokwenza Umquba Wezimboni:
Ukuphambukisa Imfucuza kanye Nokusimama Kwemvelo: Ukwenza umquba wezimboni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane, kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngokuvuselela udoti wemvelo ube umquba, izinsiza ezibalulekile ziyatholwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngendlela egcina imvelo.
Ukukhiqizwa Komquba Oseqophelweni eliphezulu: Izinqubo zokwenza umquba wasezimbonini zenzelwe ukukhiqiza umquba wezinga eliphezulu ohlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni.Izindawo ezilawulwayo, ukuphathwa okunembile kwezinto ezifana nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, nezindlela zokucubungula ezisebenzayo kubangela umkhiqizo womquba ongaguquki, onothile ngezakhi.
Impilo Yomhlabathi kanye Nezicelo Zezolimo: Ukusetshenziswa komquba wezimboni kuthuthukisa impilo yomhlabathi, kukhuphule ukuvunda, futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwezitshalo.Umquba usetshenziswa emasimini ezolimo, izingadi, amapaki, namaphrojekthi wokulungisa umhlabathi, ucebisa umhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo, uthuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi unikeze imisoco ebalulekile ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Umnotho Oyindilinga kanye Nokusebenza Kahle Kwensiza: Ukwenza umquba wezimboni kuqondaniswe nemigomo yomnotho oyindilinga ngokuvala iluphu kudoti wemvelo.Iguqula imfucumfucu ibe yinsiza ebalulekile engasetshenziswa kabusha ukwenza ngcono impilo yenhlabathi kanye nokukhiqiza kwezolimo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemithombo okusimeme.
Ukwenza umquba wasezimbonini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza esimeme.Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuvundisa, izikhungo zezimboni zicubungula kahle inqwaba yemfucuza yemvelo ukuze zikhiqize umquba wezinga eliphezulu.Le nqubo isusa udoti ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, inciphisa umthelela wemvelo, futhi idale umquba obalulekile othuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi futhi osekele izicelo zezolimo.