Umquba wesilinganiso esikhulu

Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kuyisixazululo esimeme sokulawulwa kukadoti esivumela ukucutshungulwa kahle kukadoti wezinto eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu.Ngokuphambukisa izinto zemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nokusebenzisa inqubo yazo yemvelo yokubola, izindawo ezinkulu zokuvundisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni imfucuza, ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, nasekukhiqizeni umquba onomsoco.

Inqubo yokwenza umquba:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kubandakanya inqubo ephethwe ngokucophelela eyenza ukubola nokukhiqizwa komquba.Izigaba ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
Ukuqoqwa Kwemfucuza: Imfucumfucu yemvelo, efana nezinsalela zokudla, ukusikwa kwegceke, izinsalela zezolimo, kanye nama-biosolids, aqoqwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiselwano, nezimboni.

Ukucubungula ngaphambili: Imfucuza eqoqiwe icutshungulwa ngaphambilini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlungwa, ukugaywa, noma ukucutshungulwa, ukuze kuzuzwe ukufana kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana ofanele ukuze ubole ngendlela efanele.

I-Active Composting: Imfucuza eke yacutshungulwa bese ifakwa ezinqwabeni ezinkulu zokuvundisa noma kumawindi omoya.Lezi zinqwaba zilawulwa ngokucophelela, ngokuphenduka njalo ukuze zinikeze umoya, zigcine amazinga omswakama, futhi zenze kube lula ukukhula kwama-microorganisms anenzuzo.

Ukuvuthwa kanye Nokwelapha: Ngemva kwesigaba sokuqala sokwenza umquba, impahla iyavunyelwa ukuthi ivuthwe futhi ilaphe.Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuholela kumkhiqizo womquba ozinzile futhi ovuthiwe.

Izinzuzo Zokwenza Umquba Omkhulu:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuphambukisa Imfucuza: Ngokuphambukisa udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ukwenza umquba omkhulu kunciphisa umthamo wemfucuza efakwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sabo sokuphila futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Ebamba Ukushisa: Inqubo yokwenza umquba inciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-methane, igesi enamandla ebamba ukushisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nokubola kwe-anaerobic ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi kunomthelela ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni.

Ukugaywa Kabusha Kwezakhi: Umquba okhiqizwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza umquba omkhulu unothe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhamzimba.Ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo, inothisa izinga lomhlabathi, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi inciphise ukuthembela kumanyolo okwenziwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwempilo Yomhlabathi: Ukufakwa komquba kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama, kwandisa ukutholakala kwezakhi, futhi kukhuthaze ukusebenza okuzuzisayo kwamagciwane, okuholela enhlabathini enempilo futhi ekhiqizayo.

Ukonga Izindleko: Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kungabiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe namasu okunciphisa imfucuza.Yehlisa izindleko zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, izimali zokulahla imfucuza, kanye nesidingo sikamanyolo obizayo wokwenziwa.

Izicelo Zokwenza Umquba Omkhulu:
Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kuthola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Ezolimo Nokulima: Umquba wezinga eliphezulu okhiqizwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza umquba omkhulu usetshenziswa njengesichibiyelo senhlabathi ephilayo emisebenzini yezolimo neyokulima.Ithuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ithuthukise isivuno sezitshalo, futhi ikhuthaze izindlela zokulima ezisimeme.

Ukwakheka Kwezwe kanye Nengqalasizinda Eluhlaza: Umquba usetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulungisa umhlaba, ukuvuselelwa kwepaki, ukutshala uhlaza kwasemadolobheni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eluhlaza.Ithuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi, isiza ekulawuleni ukuguguleka, futhi inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo eziluhlaza ezinempilo neziqinile.

Ukubuyisela Nokulungisa: Umquba udlala indima ebalulekile ekubuyiselweni komhlaba nasekulungiseni amaphrojekthi.Isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela inhlabathi eyonakele, izindawo ezinsundu, nezindawo zezimayini, kusiza ekusungulweni kwezitshalo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zemvelo.

Ukulawulwa Kokuguguleka Kwenhlabathi: Umquba usetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigugulekile, ezindaweni zokwakha, nemithambeka evame ukuguguleka.Isiza ukuzinzisa inhlabathi, inciphise ukugeleza, futhi ivimbele ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ivikele izinga lamanzi futhi isekele izinqubo zokuphatha umhlaba ezisimeme.

Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokulawula imfucuza esebenzisa inqubo yemvelo yokubola kwemvelo ukuze kukhiqizwe umquba onomsoco.Ngokuphambukisa udoti wezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, nokuhlinzeka ngomquba obalulekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, izikhungo ezinkulu zokwenza umquba zifaka isandla emnothweni oyindilinga kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo esimeme.