Amasistimu amakhulu we-vermicomposting

Ukwenza umquba omkhulu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawulweni kwemfucuza okusimeme ngokuphambukisa udoti wemvelo ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi uwuguqule ube umquba obalulekile.Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvundisa okuphumelelayo nangempumelelo ngezinga elikhulu, imishini ekhethekile ibalulekile.

Ukubaluleka Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuhlanganisa Emikhulu:
Imishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba iklanyelwe ukuphatha inqwaba yezinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo, iyenze ifanelekele imisebenzi kamasipala, yezohwebo, neyezimboni.Lezi zinsiza azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwenza umquba kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulondoloza indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu.

Izinhlobo Zezisetshenziswa Zokuhlanganisa Emikhulu:

Ama-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli zomquba ziyimishini eklanyelwe ngqo ukufaka umoya futhi ixube izinqwaba zomquba.Benza lula inqubo yokubola ngokuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoyampilo okufanele, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuxubaniswa okulinganayo kwezinto eziphilayo.Iziguquli ze-compost ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namavolumu ahlukene okwenza umquba.

I-Compost Window Turners:
Ama-windrow e-compost ayimishini emikhulu ekwazi ukujika futhi ihlanganise amawindi omquba amade, avundlile.Zilungele ukusebenza komquba omkhulu lapho ama-windrow evame ukusetshenziswa khona.Lawa ma-turner athuthukisa ukungena komoya, athuthukise ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa, futhi akhuthaze umsebenzi we-microbial kuyo yonke i-windrow.

I-Compost Tumblers:
Izigaxa zomquba yiziqukathi eziyisilinda ezijikelezayo ezinikeza indawo evalekile nelawulwayo yokwenza umquba.Zisebenza kahle ekwenzeni umquba omkhulu njengoba zivumela ukuxutshwa kalula nokufaka umoya.Izigaxa zomquba zifaneleka kakhulu udoti wezinto eziphilayo ezinosayizi omncane futhi zingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukusetha okumile kanye nokuhambayo.

Amasistimu Wokwenza Umquba Wangaphakathi Komkhumbi:
Amasistimu okwenza umquba emikhumbini abandakanya ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezivalekile noma imikhumbi ehlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo yokwenza umquba.Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni umquba omkhulu, okuvumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa okungcono, ukulawula iphunga, kanye nemijikelezo emifushane yokwenza umquba.Amasistimu angaphakathi kwemikhumbi avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezikhungweni zokwenza umquba wezohwebo.

Izinzuzo Zezisetshenziswa Zokuhlanganisa Ezinkulu:

Ukwenyuswa Kwekhono Lokwenza Umquba: Imishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba isiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokwenza umquba ngokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokuxuba.Lokhu kubangela ukubola ngokushesha kanye nemijikelezo yokufaka umquba emifushane, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokwenza umquba.

Ikhwalithi Engaguquguquki: Ngemishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba, kulula ukuthola ikhwalithi yomquba engaguquki.Indawo elawulwayo kanye nokuxuba okusebenzayo okuhlinzekwa yimishini kuqinisekisa ukubola okufanayo kanye nokusabalalisa izakhi kuyo yonke inqwaba yomquba noma iwindi lomoya.

Ukuncishiswa Kwephunga Nokukhishwa Kwesisi: Eklanywe kahle imishini yokwenza umquba emikhulu isiza ekulawuleni iphunga futhi inciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zithuthukisa izimo ze-aerobic, zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwephunga elibi kanye nenhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs), kuyilapho kukhulisa ukubanjwa kwamagesi anenzuzo njenge-carbon dioxide.

Ukuphambukiswa Kwemfucuza Okuthuthukisiwe: Imishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba ivumela ukuphambukiswa kwenani elikhulu lemfucuza yemvelo ephuma ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.Ngokwenza umquba kadoti wezinto eziphilayo, izinsiza ezibalulekile ziyabuyiswa bese ziguqulwa zibe umquba onothile ngezakhi, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumanyolo wamakhemikhali futhi kuvalwe iluphu yemfucuza yemvelo.

Imishini emikhulu yokwenza umquba idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawulweni kwemfucuza ngokusebenza ngempumelelo inqwaba yemfucuza yemvelo ibe umquba wezinga eliphezulu.Iziguquli zomquba, iziguquli ze-windrow, izigaxa zokuvundisa, nezinhlelo zokuvundisa ezitsheni ziphakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu yokwenza umquba.Lezi zinsiza zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-compost, zikhuthaza izinga le-compost elingashintshi, zinciphisa iphunga ne-carbon dioxide, futhi zifake isandla ekuphambukisweni kwemfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.