Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomanyolo wezilwane zikamanyolo wemvelo kanye nomanyolo we-bio-organic zingakhethwa emqubeni wezilwane ohlukahlukene kanye nodoti wemvelo.Ifomula eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo yilezi: umquba wenkukhu, umquba wamadada, umquba wehansi, umquba wengulube, umquba wezinkomo nezimvu, utshani bezitshalo, udaka lwesisefo semboni kashukela, i-bagasse, insalela yebhitrudi kashukela, i-vinasse, insalela yemithi, izinsalela zesikhunta, ikhekhe likabhontshisi. , Ikhekhe likakotini, ikhekhe lembewu, amalahle otshani, njll.
Imishini yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ngokuvamile ihlanganisa: okokusebenza kokuvutshelwa, okokuxutshwa, okokusebenza kokuchotshozwa, okokufaka imbudumbudu, okokomisa okokusebenza, okokupholisa, okokuhlola umanyolo, okokufaka okupakisha, njll.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kamanyolo we-organic ikakhulukazi yakhiwe: inqubo yokuvutshelwa-ukuchoboza inqubo-ukuxuba inqubo-i-granulation inqubo-ukoma inqubo yokuhlola inqubo-inqubo yokupakisha nokunye.
Ukuvutshelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela emfuyweni nasebulongweni bezinkukhu kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo.Ukuvutshelwa okwanele kuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa komanyolo wezinga eliphezulu.Inqubo yesimanje yokwenza umquba ngokuyisisekelo i-aerobic composting.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvundisa kwe-aerobic kunobuhle bokushisa okuphezulu, ukubola kwe-matrix okuphelele, umjikelezo omfushane wokwenza umquba, iphunga eliphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kokwelashwa kwemishini.
Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa le-aerobic composting liphezulu, ngokuvamile lingama-55-60℃, futhi umkhawulo ungafinyelela ku-80-90℃.Ngakho-ke, ukuvundisa kwe-aerobic kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi i-composting enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.I-Aerobic composting isebenzisa isenzo se-aerobic microorganisms ngaphansi kwezimo ze-aerobic.okuqhubekayo.Phakathi nenqubo yokwenza umquba, izinto ezincibilikayo emqubeni wemfuyo zimuncwa ngokuqondile ama-microorganisms ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwamaseli we-microorganisms;izinto eziphilayo ze-colloidal ezingancibiliki ziqala zikhangiswe ngaphandle kwama-microorganisms futhi ziboliswe zibe izinto ezincibilikayo ngama-enzyme e-extracellular akhiqizwe ama-microorganisms, bese engena emangqamuzaneni..
1. Okokuqala nje, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nobulongwe benkukhu kumele zivutshelwe zize zivuthwe.Amagciwane ayingozi enqubweni yokuvutshelwa angabulawa, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo.Umshini wokwenza umquba uyakubona ukuvutshelwa okuphelele kanye nokwenza umquba kamanyolo, futhi ukwazi ukubona ukunqwabelana okuphezulu nokuvutshelwa, okuthuthukisa isivinini sokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic.
2. Okwesibili, sebenzisa imishini yokuchoboza ukuze ufake izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivutshiwe ku-crusher ukuze uchoboze izingcezu ezinkulu zezinto zibe yizicucu ezincane ezingahlangabezana nezidingo ze-granulation.
3. Izithako ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo.Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukwengeza izithako ezifanele ngokulingana ukwenza umanyolo ophilayo unothe ezintweni eziphilayo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zixubene ngokulinganayo, kufanele zibe granulated.Izinto ezichotshoziwe zithunyelwa kumshini wokuxuba nge-conveyor yebhande, ehlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezisizayo, bese ingena enkambisweni ye-granulation.
5. Inqubo ye-granulation iyingxenye eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.I-granulator isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlayiya ezingenalo uthuli ezinosayizi olawulekayo nesimo.I-granulator ifinyelela imbudumbudu yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhlanganisa okuqhubekayo, ukushayisana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa.
6. Okuqukethwe kwamanzi kwama-granules ngemva kwe-granulator yi-granulator kuphezulu, futhi kudinga ukoma ukuze kufinyelele izinga lokuqukethwe kwamanzi.Impahla ithola izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngenqubo yokomisa, bese idinga ukupholiswa phansi, ngoba amanzi awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukupholisa, ngakho-ke imishini yokupholisa iyadingeka lapha.
7. Umshini wokuhlola udinga ukuhlola umanyolo we-granular ongafanelekile, futhi izinto ezingafanelekile zizobuyela emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanelekayo nokucutshungulwa kabusha.
8. Isithuthi sikamanyolo sidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza umanyolo.Ixhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.
9. Ukupakisha kuyisixhumanisi sokugcina emishinini kamanyolo.Ngemuva kokuthi izinhlayiya zomanyolo zimboziwe, zipakishwa ngomshini wokupakisha.Umshini wokupakisha unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, ukuhlanganisa ukukala, ukuthunga, ukupakisha, nokudlulisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukupakishwa komthamo osheshayo, okwenza inqubo yokupakisha isheshe futhi inembe kakhudlwana.
Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe noma imikhiqizo, sicela unake iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2022