Ukwelashwa okunengqondo kokungcoliswa komquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu akukwazi nje ukuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokunukubezeka kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kukhiqize izinzuzo ezinkulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakha uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezolimo lwemvelo.
Amakhono okuthenga okuthenga umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
Nquma uhlobo lukamanyolo oluzokhiqizwa:
Umanyolo ohlanzekile we-organic, umanyolo we-organic-inorganic compound, umanyolo we-bio-organic, umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-microbial, izinto ezahlukene, ukukhethwa kwemishini ehlukene.Iphinde yehluke kancane.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinto ezijwayelekile ze-organic:
1. Indle yezilwane: njengezinkukhu, izingulube, amadada, izinkomo, izimvu, amahhashi, onogwaja, njll.
2. Imfucuza yezolimo: utshani bezitshalo, i-rattan, ubhontshisi wesoya, impuphu ye-rapeseed, izinsalela zamakhowe, njll.
3. Imfucuza yezimboni: i-vinasse, insalela kaviniga, izinsalela ze-cassava, udaka lokuhlunga, izinsalela zemithi, izinsalela zoboya, njll.
4. Udaka lukamasipala: udaka lomfula, udaka, umlotha wempukane, njll.
5. Imfucuza yasendlini: imfucuza yasekhishini, njll.
6. Okucwengiwe noma okukhishwe: i-seaweed extract, i-fish extract, njll.
Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokuvutshelwa:
Izindlela zokuvubela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuvutshelwa okunezingqimba, ukuvutshelwa okungashoni, ukuvutshelwa kwethangi elijulile, ukuvutshelwa kombhoshongo, ukuvutshelwa kweshubhu elihlanekezelwe, izindlela ezihlukene zokuvutshelwa, kanye nemishini ehlukene yokuvutshelwa.
Imishini eyinhloko yesistimu yokuvutshelwa ihlanganisa: isitaki se-chain-plate, isitaki sokuhamba, i-double spiral stacker, i-trough tiller, isitaki se-hydraulic stacker, isitaki sohlobo lwe-crawler, ithangi lokuvunda elivundlile, ama-roulette Stack tippers, ama-forklift tippers nezinye izitaki ezihlukene.
Isikali somugqa wokukhiqiza:
Qinisekisa umthamo wokukhiqiza” Mangaki amathani akhiqizwayo ngonyaka, khetha impahla yokukhiqiza efanele kanye nesabelomali semishini.
Qinisekisa izindleko zokukhiqiza” Izimpahla eziyinhloko zokuvutshelwa, izinto ezisizayo zokuvutshelwa, izinhlobo, izimali zokucubungula, ukupakisha, nezinto zokuhamba.
Izinsiza zinquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka” Khetha izinsiza eziseduze, khetha ukwakha izimboni esizeni, ukuthengisa amasayithi aseduze, unikeze ngokuqondile amasevisi okunciphisa amashaneli, futhi uthuthukise futhi wenze lula izinto zokusebenza zenqubo.
Isingeniso semishini eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
1. Imishini yokuvubela: umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-trough, umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-crawler, umshini wokujika we-chain plate kanye nokujikijela
2. Imishini ye-Crusher: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-crusher eqondile
3. Imishini yokuhlanganisa: i-mixer enezingqimba, i-pan mixer
4. Imishini yokuhlola: umshini wokuhlola izigubhu
5. Imishini ye-Granulator: i-granulator yezinyo enyakazayo, i-disc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, i-drum granulator
6. Imishini yokomisa: isomisi sezigubhu
7. Imishini yokupholisa: isigubhu esipholile
8. Imishini esekela ukukhiqiza: umshini wokuhlanganisa othomathikhi, i-forklift silo, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi, umshini wokukhipha amanzi ocijile
Qinisekisa ukuma kwezinhlayiya zikamanyolo:
Impushana, ikholomu, i-oblate noma i-granular shape.Ukukhethwa kwe-granulator kufanele kusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe yendawo kamanyolo.Imishini ehlukene inamanani ahlukene.
Lapho uthenga izinto zikamanyolo we-organic, le mishini elandelayo yenqubo kufanele inakwe:
1. Ukuxuba nokuxuba: Ngisho nokuxutshwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukwenza ngcono umphumela womquba ofanayo wezinhlayiya zikamanyolo.I-mixer enezingqimba noma i-pan mixer ingasetshenziselwa ukuxuba;
2. I-Agglomeration kanye nokuchotshozwa: izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanganisiwe ezinyakaziswa ngokulinganayo ziyachotshozwa ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwegranulation okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ama-crusher chain aqondile, njll.;
3. I-granulation yezinto zokusetshenziswa: fakela izinto zokusetshenziswa kugranulator ukuze uthole imbudumbudu.Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Ingasetshenziswa nge-rotary drum granulator, i-roller squeeze granulator, kanye nomanyolo wemvelo.Ama-granulator, njll.;
5. Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya: umanyolo uhlolwa ube yizinhlayiya ezifanelekayo eziqediwe kanye nezinhlayiya ezingafanelekile, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola imigqomo;
6. Ukomisa umanyolo: thumela ama-granules enziwe i-granulator kumshini wokomisa, futhi womise umswakama kuma-granules ukwandisa amandla ama-granules okugcina.Ngokuvamile, i-tumble dryer isetshenziswa;
7. Ukupholisa umanyolo: Izinga lokushisa lezinhlayiya zomanyolo omisiwe liphezulu kakhulu futhi kulula ukulihlanganisa.Ngemuva kokupholisa, ilungele ukugcina izikhwama kanye nokuhamba.I-cooler yesigubhu ingasetshenziswa;
8. Ukugqoka umanyolo: umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe ukuze ukwandise ukukhanya nokujikeleza kwezinhlayiya ukuze wenze ukubukeka kube kuhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngomshini wokumboza;
9. Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okuqediwe: Ama-pellets aqediwe athunyelwa esikalini se-electronic quantitative packaging, umshini wokuthunga kanye nokunye okuzenzakalelayo kokupakisha komthamo kanye nezikhwama zokuvala ngokusebenzisa isithuthi sebhande ukuze sigcinwe.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2023