Ukwenza inhlabathi ifanele ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zomhlabathi.Khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter enhlabathini, wenze ukwakheka kwe-aggregate yenhlabathi ibe ngaphezulu, futhi unciphise izinto eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Umanyolo we-organic wenziwa ngomanyolo wemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo.Ngemuva kokuvutshelwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi ziyaqedwa.Inothile ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa: izinhlobonhlobo zama-acids ephilayo, ama-peptide, ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, izakhi ezicebile ezihlanganisa i-potassium.Ungumanyolo oluhlaza onenzuzo ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini.
Umanyolo we-organic ubhekisela ohlotsheni lukamanyolo ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi awukwazi ukunikeza kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezakhi ze-inorganic kanye ne-organic ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi.
Izici zomanyolo we-organic:
1. Izakhamzimba eziphelele, ezikhipha kancane futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezithambile, ezihlala njalo nezinzile;
2. Inomsebenzi wokwenza kusebenze ama-enzyme enhlabathi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, nokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis;
3. Nciphisa okuqukethwe yi-nitrate emkhiqizweni, uthuthukise izinga lesivuno futhi ukhulise isivuno;umkhiqizo ugqamile ngombala, mkhulu futhi umnandi;
4. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ingakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo okuqukethwe kwento ephilayo yomhlabathi, ithuthukise ukungena komoya kwenhlabathi, ukungeneka kwamanzi, nokugcinwa kokuvunda, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvunda komhlabathi futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa umanyolo wamakhemikhali.
Izinzuzo zomanyolo we-organic:
1. Kunenani elikhulu lama-microorganisms anenzuzo kumanyolo we-organic, angabolisa i-organic matter enhlabathini, andise isakhiwo se-aggregate yenhlabathi futhi athuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.Ukwandisa ukungena komoya kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi wenze inhlabathi ibe yi-fluffy futhi ithambile, amanzi anomsoco akulula ukulahlekelwa, ukwandisa amanzi enhlabathi nomthamo wokugcina umanyolo, gwema futhi uqede ukuhlangana kwenhlabathi.
2. Ama-microorganisms azuzisayo kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo angaphinda avimbele ukuzala kwamagciwane ayingozi, angavimbela ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi emhlabathini, onge abasebenzi nemali, futhi angangcolisi.
3. Amaphesenti angama-95 ezinto ezilandelwayo emhlabathini asesimweni esingancibiliki futhi awakwazi ukumuncwa futhi asetshenziswe izitshalo.Ama-metabolites amancane aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-asidi aphilayo, afana namanzi ashisayo afakwe kuma-ice cubes.Ingancibilikisa izakhi zokulandelela i-calcium, i-magnesium, isulfure, ithusi, i-zinc, insimbi, i-boron, i-molybdenum nezinye izakhi zamaminerali ezibalulekile zezitshalo, futhi izenze zibe izakhi zomsoco ezingamuncwa ngokuqondile futhi zisetshenziswe izitshalo, okwandisa kakhulu ukuvunda kwenhlabathi. umthamo wokuhlinzeka.
4. Ama-microorganisms azuzisayo njenge-Bacillus subtilis kumanyolo we-organic asebenzisa i-organic matter enhlabathini ukukhiqiza ama-metabolites esibili, aqukethe izinto eziningi ezikhuthaza ukukhula.Isibonelo, i-auxin ingakhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo, i-abscisic acid ingakhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, i-gibberellin ingakhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nezithelo, ikhulise inani lokuqhakaza, ukugcinwa kwezithelo, ikhulise isivuno, yenza isithelo sibe sikhulu, sisha futhi sithenda, futhi singaba imakethwe kusenesikhathi.Ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa nokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo.
5. Ama-microorganisms kumanyolo we-organic anamandla aqinile futhi ahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside.Amagciwane alungisa i-nitrogen, amagciwane ancibilika i-phosphorus, amagciwane ancibilikisa i-potassium nezinye izinto ezincane ezingase zisebenzise i-nitrogen emoyeni futhi zikhiphe i-potassium ne-phosphorus emhlabathini ezingamuncwe kalula yizitshalo.Nikeza ngokuqhubekayo imisoco yezitshalo.Ngakho-ke, umanyolo we-organic nawo unemiphumela yesikhathi eside.
6. Ngokusho kwedatha efanele, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi izinga lokusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali ekukhiqizeni kwethu kwangempela yi-30% -45% kuphela.Eziningi zazo azikwazi ukumuncwa ngokuqondile futhi zisetshenziswe izitshalo, okuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki njengokufakwa kukasawoti enhlabathini nokucinana.Uma sisebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo, imisebenzi yawo yebhayoloji ezuzisayo ingathuthukisa ukwakheka komhlabathi, yandise amandla enhlabathi okugcina amanzi nomanyolo, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukulahleka kwemisoco.Ngokuhambisana nomphumela wama-microorganisms azuzisayo wezinto eziphilayo ukuncibilikisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium, izinga lokusebenzisa okusebenzayo komanyolo wamakhemikhali lingakhuphuka libe ngaphezu kwama-50%.
7. Umanyolo wemvelo ungakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo futhi uthuthukise izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo.Ngaphansi kwezakhi ezifanayo zomsoco, umanyolo we-organic uqhathaniswa nomanyolo wamakhemikhali.Uma usetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, umanyolo ophilayo ngokuvamile ungcono kunomanyolo wamakhemikhali.Uma isetshenziswa njenge-topdressing, isibolile ngokuphelele.Imiphumela kamanyolo wemvelo ngokuvamile ingcono kunomanyolo wamakhemikhali.Ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo kunenzuzo ngaphezu kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali.
8. Umanyolo wemvelo ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane asemhlabathini futhi ukhuthaze ukumuncwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimo.Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi uyindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula nokukhiqiza ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene.I-organic matter of organic fertilizer ingabuye ikhiqize ama-phenols ahlukahlukene, amavithamini, ama-enzyme, ama-auxins kanye nezinto ezinjenge-hormone ngesikhathi sokubola, okungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi.
9. Yehlisa ukulungiswa kwezakhi futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezakhi.Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe ama-asidi amaningi e-organic, ama-humic acid nezinye izinto ze-hydroxyl.Wonke anekhono eliqinile lokuchela futhi angashelela ngezinto eziningi zensimbi ukuze enze i-chelate.Vimbela umhlabathi ekulungiseni lezi zakhi futhi wehluleke.Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo we-phosphate.Ama-asidi e-organic kanye namanye ama-chelates kumanyolo wemvelo angakwazi ukuxubha ama-ion e-aluminium asebenza kakhulu enhlabathini, angavimbela inhlanganisela ye-aluminium ne-phosphorus ukuze kwakheke i-phosphorus yokugcina evaliwe okunzima ukuthi izitshalo zimunce.Khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kwenhlabathi etholakalayo.
10. Sheshisa ukwakheka kwezingxube zenhlabathi futhi uthuthukise izakhiwo zenhlabathi kanye namakhemikhali.Ama-organic-inorganic aggregates ayinkomba ebalulekile yokuvunda kwenhlabathi.Lapho okuqukethwe kwawo kuyanda, kuba ngcono izindawo ezibonakalayo zomhlabathi.Uma umhlabathi uvundile, amandla okugcina umhlabathi, amanzi kanye nomanyolo anamandla., Uma ukusebenza kokungenisa umoya kungconywana, kuba ngcono kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe noma imikhiqizo, sicela unake iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2022