Umngcele phakathi kukamanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo we-bio-organic ucace kakhulu: -
Umquba noma i-top eboliswa ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic noma i-anaerobic umanyolo wemvelo.
Umanyolo we-bio-organic uyajova (i-Bacillus) kumanyolo wemvelo obolile, noma uxutshwe ngokuqondile (izinhlamvu zesikhunta) ukukhiqiza umanyolo we-Bacillus noma we-Trichoderma fungal bio-organic.Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele we-bio-organic wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.Izinhlobo zomanyolo obolile wezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, bese uhlola ukuthi okuqukethwe kwama-microorganisms asebenzayo angezwe emikhiqizweni kamanyolo we-bio-organic kuyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Umanyolo we-bio-organic ubhekisela kumanyolo okhethekile oqukethe uhlobo olucacile lwe-microbial strain.Umkhiqizo awuqukethe kuphela umanyolo we-organic obolile, kodwa futhi nenombolo ecacisiwe yamabhaktheriya asebenzayo.Kuwubunye bemvelo bomanyolo we-microbial kanye nomanyolo we-organic.
Umanyolo we-bio-organic ikakhulukazi:
1. Ngomsebenzi wokumelana nezifo ezitholakala emhlabathini,
2. Thuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande,
3. Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo.
Okumele kucace ukuthi amabhaktheriya, umquba, kanye nomanyolo wemvelo akuwona umanyolo we-bio-organic.Umphumela womanyolo we-bio-organic kufanele ube mkhulu kunokusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwezinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nabathwali bezakhi eziphilayo.
Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde izindinganiso zomanyolo we-bio-organic.
Imikhiqizo ye-microbial ejenti ayinazo imisoco kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi imikhiqizo kamanyolo we-bio-organic ayinakho okuqukethwe kwezakhi.
Okwesibili, ukudlala indima yama-microorganisms athile asebenzayo, kufanele kube nama-microorganisms athile kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.
Umanyolo we-biological ungumanyolo ophilayo, futhi umsebenzi wawo ngokuyinhloko uncike ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism yokuphila kwenani elikhulu lama-microorganisms anenzuzo aqukethwe kuwo.Kuphela uma lawa ma-microorganisms azuzisayo esesimweni sokuzala okunamandla kanye ne-metabolism, lapho ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nama-metabolites anenzuzo aqhubeka nokwakheka.Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zama-microorganisms anenzuzo kumanyolo we-microbial nokuthi ngabe imisebenzi yabo yokuphila inamandla yini isisekelo sokusebenza kwabo.Ngenxa yokuthi umanyolo we-microbial ungamalungiselelo aphilayo, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kukamanyolo kuhlobene eduze nenombolo, amandla kanye nezimo zemvelo ezizungezile, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ne-pH., Izimo zokudla okunomsoco kanye nokukhishwa kwamagciwane omdabu ayehlala emhlabathini ekuqaleni kunomthelela othile, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho uyisebenzisa.
Umphumela womanyolo we-bio-organic:
1. Lungiselela inhlabathi, wenze kusebenze izinga le-microbial esenhlabathini, unqobe ukucinana kwenhlabathi, futhi ukhulise ukungena komoya emhlabathini.
2. Yehlisa ukulahlekelwa nokuhwamuka kwamanzi, unciphise ukucindezeleka kwesomiso, ulondoloze umanyolo, unciphise umanyolo wamakhemikhali, unciphise ukulimala kukasawoti-alkali, futhi uthuthukise ukuvunda kwenhlabathi ngenkathi unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali noma kancane kancane ushintsha umanyolo wamakhemikhali, ukuze izitshalo zokudla, izitshalo zezomnotho, imifino, Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhabe nezithelo kwanda kakhulu.
3. Thuthukisa izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo, izithelo zigqamile ngombala, zihlelekile, zivuthiwe futhi zigxilile.Okuqukethwe ushukela kanye ne-vitamin okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ye-melon kunyukile, futhi ukunambitheka kuhle, okuhambisana nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo.Thuthukisa izici zezolimo zezitshalo, wenze iziqu zezitshalo ziqine, umbala wamaqabunga ube luhlaza ngokumnyama, usheshe uqhakaze, izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza izithelo, ukuhweba okuhle kwezithelo, kanye nesikhathi semakethe sokuqala.
4. Thuthukisa ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo kanye nokumelana nengcindezi, unciphise izifo zezitshalo kanye nezifo ezithwalwa umhlabathi ezibangelwa ukutshala okuqhubekayo, futhi unciphise izigameko;kunomthelela omuhle ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni isifo se-mosaic, i-black shank, i-anthracnose, njll., Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono aphelele okuvikela izitshalo ngokumelene nezindawo ezimbi ayathuthukiswa.
5. Ukwehliswa kwenani likamanyolo wamakhemikhali kuye kwanciphisa ngokulinganayo okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate emikhiqizweni yezolimo.Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi umanyolo wemvelo wemvelo unganciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate yemifino ngo-48.3-87.7% ngokwesilinganiso, ukhuphule okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium ngo-5-20%, ukhuphule uvithamini C, wehlise ingqikithi ye-asidi equkethwe, wandise ukunciphisa ushukela, futhi andise ushukela- isilinganiso se-asidi , Ikakhulukazi utamatisi, ulethisi, ukhukhamba, njll., kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kokudla okuluhlaza.Ngakho-ke, ngokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-bio-organic, amaqabunga emikhiqizo yezolimo ahlanzekile futhi anethenda, enokunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumnandi kakhulu.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ingeyereferensi kuphela.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-12-2021