Umsoco womquba wezimvu unezinzuzo ezisobala ngaphezu kuka-2000 wezinye imfuyo.Okukhethwa kukho okuphakelayo kwezimvu imiqumbe notshani nezimbali namaqabunga aluhlaza, aphakeme ekugxilweni kwenitrogen.Ubulongwe bezimvu obusha buqukethe u-0.46% we-potassium phosphate okuqukethwe kuka-0.23% we-nitrogen okuqukethwe kuka-0.66% we-potassium phosphorus kuyafana nobunye ubulongwe.Okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter kufika ku-30% kudlula kude okwezinye izilwane.Amazinga e-nitrogen aphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kunobulongwe benkomo.Ngakho-ke, inani elifanayo lomquba wezimvu elisetshenziswa ekuvundiseni umhlabathi lisebenza kakhulu kunomunye umquba wezilwane.Umanyolo kahle kufanelekile ukuvundiswa, kodwa kufanele ukubola ukuvutshelwa noma granulation, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukushisa izithombo.Izimvu ziyizilwane ezimelene nokuwagcina kodwa azivamile ukuphuza amanzi, ngakho inani lendle eyomisiwe necolekileyo nalo lincane kakhulu.Umquba wezimvu uwuhlobo lomquba oshisayo phakathi kobulongwe behhashi nobulongwe benkomo.Ubulongwe bezimvu bunothile ngemisoco.Kulula ukuhlehla kube izakhamzimba ezimuncayo nezisebenzayo, kodwa futhi kunzima ukuphula imisoco.Ngakho-ke, umanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu uyinhlanganisela yomanyolo osebenza ngokushesha futhi ongasebenzi kahle, ofanele ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ehlukahlukene.Ukuvutshelwa komquba wezimvu kubiliswa amabhaktheriya e-biofertilization, futhi ngemva kokuba utshani buchotshoziwe, amagciwane e-bio-compound ayanyakaziswa ngokulinganayo, bese avutshelwa yi-aerobic kanye ne-anaerobic ukuze abe umanyolo wemvelo osebenza kahle kakhulu.
Imfucuza yezimvu okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter engu-24% kuya ku-27%.Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ku-0.7% kuya ku-0.8%.Okuqukethwe kwe-Phosphorus kungu-0.45% kuya ku-0.6%.. Okuqukethwe kwe-Potassium kungu-0.3% kuya ku-0.6%.. Okuqukethwe kwe-organic kwezimvu 5%... Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kuka-1.3% kuya ku-1.4%... I-Phosphorus inothe kakhulu ize ifike ku-2.1% kuya ku-2.3%.
Inqubo yokuvutshelwa kobulongwe bezimvu.
1. Hlanganisa ubulongwe bezimvu kanye nempushana yotshani.Inani lempushana yotshani lincike enanini lamanzi aqukethwe ubulongwe.Ukuvubela okujwayelekile komquba kudinga amanzi angama-45%, okusho ukuthi uma unqwabelanisa umquba ndawonye, kunomswakama phakathi kweminwe yakho kodwa awekho amanzi aconsayo, futhi isandla siyawukhulula bese uyaxegeka ngokushesha.
2. Engeza u-3 kg webhaktheriya oyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo kwithani elingu-1 lobulongwe bezimvu noma amathani angu-1.5 obulongwe bezimvu obusha.Nciphisa amagciwane ngesilinganiso esingu-1:300 bese uwafutha ngokulinganayo engqumbini yobulongwe bezimvu.Engeza inani elifanele lommbila, izihlanga zombila, utshani, njll.
3. Ifakwe i-blender enhle ukugoqa lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo.Ingxube kufanele ifane ngokwanele.
4. Ngokuhlanganisa zonke izithako ndawonye, ungenza umquba onemigqa.Inqwaba ngayinye ingamamitha angu-2.0-3.0 ububanzi namamitha angu-1.5-2.0 ukuphakama, kanti ngobude, ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5 kuhle.Umshini womquba ungasetshenziswa ukujika lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-55 degrees C.
Qaphela: Ezinye izinto ezihambisana nokwenza umquba wezimvu, njengezinga lokushisa, isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen, i-pH, umoya-mpilo kanye nesikhathi.
5. Ukushisisa komquba izinsuku ezi-3, kukhipha iphunga izinsuku ezi-5, kukhululeka izinsuku eziyi-9, kunuke izinsuku eziyi-12, ukubola izinsuku eziyi-15.
a.Ngosuku lwesithathu,℃ukushisa kwenqwaba yokuvundisa lenyuka laya ku-60degrees C -80degrees Cto ukubulala izinambuzane zezitshalo nezifo ezifana ne-E. coli namaqanda.
b.Ngosuku lwesihlanu, iphunga lobulongwe bezimvu laqedwa.
c.Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye umquba waba okuxekethile futhi womile, embozwe mycelium emhlophe.
d.Ngosuku oluhlanzekile, kubonakala kuveza iphunga lewayini;
e.Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, ubulongwe bezimvu babubole impela.
Uma wenza umquba ubulongwe bezimvu obubolile, bungathengiswa noma busetshenziswe engadini yakho, epulazini, engadini yakho yezithelo, njll.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu.
I-organic fertilizer material eluhlaza ngemva kokwenza umquba ifakwa esitsheni se-semi-wet material crusher ukuze sichotshozwe.Ezinye izakhi zengezwa kwinqubo yokwenza umquba: i-nitrogen ehlanzekile, i-phosphorus peroxide, i-potassium chloride, i-ammonium chloride, njll.Ngemuva kwe-granulation yomshini omusha we-organic fertilizer granulation, umshini wokomisa isigubhu uyomiswa futhi upholiswe yi-cooler, futhi izinhlayiya ezijwayelekile nezingavumelani zihlukaniswa nge-second ye-sieve.Imikhiqizo efanelekayo ingapakishwa, izinhlayiya ezingavumelani nazo zingabuyiselwa emshinini wokuhlanganisa kabusha i-granulation.
Lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu ungahlukaniswa ube umquba, ukuchotshozwa, ukuxuba kanye ne-granulation, ukomisa nokupholisa, ukuhlunga nokupakisha.
Imigqa yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic iyatholakala ngamakhono ahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu.
1. Ukubola komanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu kuhamba kancane futhi kulungele ukukhulisa isivuno sezitshalo njengomanyolo oyisisekelo.Umphumela wokuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic ungcono.Isetshenziswa enhlabathini enesihlabathi esiqinile nobumba, ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuzala, kodwa futhi ithuthukise umsebenzi wama-enzyme enhlabathi.
2. Umanyolo ophilayo wezimvu uqukethe imisoco ehlukahlukene edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nokugcina umsoco.
3. Umanyolo ophilayo womquba wezimvu unenzuzo kumetabolism yomhlabathi futhi uthuthukisa umsebenzi webhayoloji, ukwakheka kanye nemisoco yomhlabathi.
4. Umanyolo wemvelo womanyolo wezimvu ungathuthukisa ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokukhipha usawoti emanzini, ukumelana nosawoti kanye nokungazweli kwezifo kwezitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2020