Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic
Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic iqoqo lezinto zokusebenza nemishini esetshenziswa ukuguqula udoti wemvelo ube umanyolo wemvelo owusizo.Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ihilela izigaba ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:
1.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqoqa nokulungisa udoti wemvelo ukuze ucutshungulwe.Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukucucuza, ukugaya, noma ukusika imfucuza ukuze unciphise usayizi wayo nokwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha.
2.Ukuvutshelwa: Isigaba esilandelayo sibandakanya ukuvubela imfucumfucu yemvelo ehlanzwe ngaphambilini ukuze ihlehle futhi iguqulwe ibe umquba onothile ngezakhi.Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa i-windrow composting, i-static pile composting, noma i-vermicomposting.
3.Ukuchotshozwa nokuxuba: Uma umquba usulungile, uyachotshozwa futhi uxutshwe nezinye izithako, njengamaminerali noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ukuze kwakhiwe ingxube kamanyolo ephilayo.
4.I-Granulation: Ingxube ibe isicutshungulwa nge-granulator noma i-pellet mill, eyenza ibe ama-pellets amancane, afanayo noma ama-granules.
5.Ukomisa nokupholisa: Ama-pellets noma ama-granules ayomiswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokomisa noma umshini wokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, bese epholiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azinzile futhi awanawo umswakama.
6.Ukuhlola nokupakisha: Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukuhlola umkhiqizo osuphelile ukuze kukhishwe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezincane noma ezinkulu kakhulu, bese upakisha umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ezikhwameni noma kwezinye iziqukathi ukuze zigcinwe futhi zisakazwe.
Imishini eqondile kanye nemishini esetshenziswa emugqeni wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic izoncika ezidingweni ezithile kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nezici ezifana nomthamo wemfucuza yemvelo ecutshungulwayo kanye nekhwalithi efiselekayo yomkhiqizo osuphelile.Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokusebenza kwezinto zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ephumelelayo nephumelelayo.
Imikhiqizo ehlobene
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Isishicileli somquba
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