Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Umanyolo Wezinto Eziphilayo
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe: Izinto eziphilayo, njengomquba wezilwane, izinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla, kuyaqoqwa futhi kuyiswe endaweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo.
I-2.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyahlolwa ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okukhulu, okufana namatshe namapulasitiki, bese kuchotshozwa noma kugaywe kube izingcezu ezincane ukuze kube lula inqubo yokwenza umquba.
3.Ukwenza umquba: Izinto eziphilayo zifakwa enqwabeni yokwenza umquba noma emkhunjini futhi zivunyelwe ukubola emasontweni ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.Phakathi nale nqubo, ama-microorganisms adiliza izinto eziphilayo futhi akhiqize ukushisa, okusiza ukubulala amagciwane kanye nembewu yokhula.Ukwenza umquba kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene, njengokuhlanganisa i-aerobic composting, i-anaerobic composting, kanye ne-vermicomposting.
4.Ukuvutshelwa: Izinto ezivundisiwe ziphinde zivutshelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kanye nokunciphisa noma yimaphi amaphunga asele.Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuvutshelwa, njengokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic kanye nokuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic.
5.I-Granulation: Izinto ezivutshiwe zibe sezigaywa noma zigaywe nge-pellet ukuze kube lula ukukuphatha nokusetshenziswa.Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-granulator noma we-pelletizer.
6.Ukomisa: Izinto ezisanhlamvu ziyomiswa ukuze kususwe noma yimuphi umswakama oweqile, ongabangela ukunqwabelana noma ukubola.Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokomisa ezihlukene, njengokumisa ilanga, ukomisa umoya wemvelo, noma ukomisa ngomshini.
7.Ukuhlola kanye nokugreda: Ama-granules omisiwe abe esehlolwa ukuze kukhishwe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya eziwusayizi omkhulu noma ngaphansi, futhi ahlelwe ukuze ahlukaniseke ngosayizi abahlukahlukene.
8.Ukupakisha nokugcina: Umkhiqizo wokugcina ube usupakishwa ezikhwameni noma kwezinye izitsha, bese ugcinwa endaweni eyomile, epholile kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Inqubo ethile yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo ingase yehluke kuye ngohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenzisiwe, okuqukethwe kwezakhi ezifiselekayo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina, kanye nempahla etholakalayo nezinsiza.Kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo wokugcina.