Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ngokuvamile ihilela izigaba ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:
1.Ukuqoqwa kukadoti wemvelo: Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqoqa imfucuza yemvelo efana nemfucuza yezolimo, ubulongwe bezilwane, udoti wokudla, kanye nemfucuza kamasipala.
2.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Izibi eziqoqiwe zenziwa zilungiswe kusengaphambili ukuze zilungele inqubo yokuvutshelwa.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kungabandakanya ukucutshungulwa, ukugaya, noma ukusika imfucuza ukuze unciphise usayizi wayo nokwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha.
3.Ukuvutshelwa: Imfucuza ehlanjululwe ngaphambilini iyabiliswa ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo bese kwakhiwa umquba onomsoco.Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa i-windrow composting, i-static pile composting, noma i-vermicomposting.
4.Ukuxuba nokuchoboza: Uma umquba usulungile, uhlanganiswa nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana namaminerali noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo, bese uchotshozwa ukuze kwakhiwe ingxube efanayo.
5.I-Granulation: Ingxube ibe isicutshungulwa nge-granulator noma i-pellet mill, eyenza ibe ama-pellets amancane, afanayo noma ama-granules.
6.Ukomisa nokupholisa: Ama-pellets noma ama-granules abese omiswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokomisa noma umshini wokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, bese epholiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azinzile futhi awanawo umswakama.
7.Ukuhlola nokupakisha: Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukuhlola umkhiqizo osuphelile ukuze kukhishwe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezincane noma ezinkulu kakhulu, bese upakisha umanyolo wemvelo ezikhwameni noma kwezinye iziqukathi ukuze zigcinwe futhi zisakazwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokusebenza kwemishini esetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo komanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu.Ukwengeza, umanyolo we-organic ungahluka ngokuqukethwe kwawo kwezakhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo oqediwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nokucaciswa okufunayo.
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