I-Organic Fertilizer Production Technology
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic bubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinqubo eziguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe umanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu ocebile ngezakhi kanye nama-microorganisms anenzuzo.Nazi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni umanyolo we-organic:
1.Ukuqoqwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Izinto eziphilayo njengezinsalela zezitshalo, umquba wezilwane, imfucumfucu yokudla, nemfucuza eluhlaza kuyaqoqwa futhi kuhlungwe ukuze kusetshenziswe lapho kukhiqizwa umanyolo.
2.Ukwenza umquba: Izinto eziphilayo zibe sezingaphansi kwenqubo yokubola kwe-aerobic, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-composting, ukudiliza izinto zokwakha kanye nokwenza umanyolo onomsoco.Inqubo yokwenza umquba ingenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukene, afana ne-windrow composting, i-vermicomposting, noma i-composting engaphakathi kwemikhumbi.
3.Ukuchotshozwa nokuhluza: Uma umquba usulungile, uyachotshozwa futhi uhlolwe ukuze kwakheke izinhlayiya ezinosayizi ofanayo okulula ukuzibamba nokuzisebenzisa.
4.Ukuxuba nokuhlanganisa: Umquba ochotshoziwe futhi ohluziwe ube usuxutshwa nezinye izinto eziphilayo, njengokudla kwamathambo, ukudla kwegazi, nokudla kwenhlanzi, ukuze kwakheke umanyolo olinganiselayo futhi onomsoco.
5.I-Granulation: Umanyolo oxubile ube usugaywa noma ugaywe ngamapellets ukuze kwakhiwe umkhiqizo ofanayo futhi okulula ukuwusebenzisa.Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-granulation, ocindezela umanyolo ube ama-pellets amancane noma ama-granules.
6.Ukomisa nokupholisa: Umanyolo oyimbungulu uyomiswa ukuze kukhishwe noma yimuphi umswakama oweqile futhi upholiswe ekamelweni lokushisa.
7.Ukupakisha: Isinyathelo sokugcina ekukhiqizweni kukamanyolo wemvelo ukupakisha umkhiqizo ezikhwameni noma ezitsheni ukuze ugcinwe futhi usatshalaliswe.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic, imfucumfucu yemvelo ingaguqulwa ibe yinsiza ebalulekile engasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yenhlabathi, ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, nokunciphisa isidingo somanyolo owenziwe.
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