Imishini yokuvubela umanyolo wezingulube
Imishini yokuvutshelwa komanyolo wezingulube isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ubulongwe bezingulube bube ngumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ngenqubo yokuvutshelwa.Imishini yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka indawo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwama-microorganisms anenzuzo adiliza umquba futhi aguqule umanyolo onomsoco.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini yokuvubela umanyolo wezingulube zihlanganisa:
1.Isistimu yokwenza umquba ongaphakathi kwemikhumbi: Kulolu hlelo, umquba wezingulube ufakwa esitsheni esivalekile noma esitsheni, esifakwe amasistimu okulawula ukungena komoya kanye nezinga lokushisa.Umquba uphendulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zezinto ezibonakalayo zivezwa emoyeni nasekushiseni, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-microorganisms anenzuzo.
2.I-Windrow composting system: Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukubekwa komquba wezingulube ezinqwabeni ezinde, eziwumngcingo noma emigqeni ebizwa ngokuthi ama-windrow.Amawindi aphendulwe njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena komoya kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zezinto zivezwe emoyeni nasekushiseni.
3.Isistimu yokuhlanganisa inqwaba emile: Kulolu hlelo, umquba wezingulube ubekwa enqwabeni noma inqwaba endaweni eqinile.Inqwaba iyekwa ukuthi ibole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuphenduka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya.
4.Isistimu yokugaya ukudla kwe-Anaerobic: Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwethangi elivalekile ukudiliza ubulongwe bengulube ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla okune-anaerobic.Umquba ushiselwa ezingeni lokushisa elithile futhi uxutshwe namanzi kanye nebhaktheriya ukukhuthaza ukubola kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ye-methane.Igesi ingabanjwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza amandla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuvutshelwa komanyolo wezingulube kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo wokufuywa kwezingulube futhi kukhiqize umanyolo obalulekile ongasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono impilo yomhlabathi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo.Izinto zokusebenza zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza futhi zingasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bokulimala nezingozi ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwempahla ngesandla.