Imishini yokwelapha ubulongwe bezimvu
Impahla yokwelapha ubulongwe bezimvu yakhelwe ukucubungula nokwelapha ubulongwe obukhiqizwa izimvu, buguqulwe bube yindlela esebenzisekayo engasetshenziselwa ukuvundisa noma ukukhiqiza amandla.Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemishini yokwelapha ubulongwe bezimvu ezitholakala emakethe, okuhlanganisa:
1.Amasistimu okwenza umquba: Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amagciwane e-aerobic ukudiliza umquba ube umquba ozinzile, onomsoco ongasetshenziselwa ukulungisa umhlabathi.Izinhlelo zokuvundisa zingaba lula njengenqwaba yomquba embozwe ngethayela, noma zingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
2.Ama-Anaerobic digesters: Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amagciwane e-anaerobic ukudiliza umquba futhi akhiqize i-biogas, engasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla.Ukugaya ukudla okusele kungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
3.Izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluqinile: Lezi zinhlelo zehlukanisa izinto eziqinile noketshezi olusemqubeni, zikhiqize umanyolo owuketshezi ongafakwa ezitshalweni ngqo kanye nokuqinile ongasetshenziselwa ukulala noma ukwenza umquba.
4.Izinhlelo zokomisa: Lezi zinhlelo zomisa umquba ukuze unciphise umthamo wawo futhi zenze kube lula ukuwuthwala nokubamba.Umquba owomile ungasetshenziswa njengesibaseli noma umanyolo.
5.Izinhlelo zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali: Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amakhemikhali ukwelapha umquba, ukunciphisa iphunga namagciwane kanye nokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kamanyolo ozinzile.
Uhlobo oluthile lwempahla yokwelapha ubulongwe bezimvu olungcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuthile luzoncika ezintweni ezifana nohlobo nobukhulu bokusebenza, izinhloso zomkhiqizo wokugcina, kanye nezinsiza ezikhona nengqalasizinda.Eminye imishini ingase ifaneleke kakhulu emapulazini amakhulu ezimvu, kuyilapho eminye ingase ifaneleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuncane.
Imikhiqizo ehlobene
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umshini wokujika umquba
Ithangi lokuvutshelwa lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic okunezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwemfuyo nezinkukhu, imfucumfucu yasekhishini, udaka lwasekhaya kanye nezinye imfucumfucu, futhi isebenzisa umsebenzi wama-microorganisms ukuze i-biodecompose i-organic matter in the waste, ukuze ingabi nangozi, iqine. futhi kuncishiswe.Imishini yokwelapha udaka edidiyelwe yokusetshenziswa komthamo nezinsiza.
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