Yenza Umanyolo Wezinto Eziphilayo Ekhaya

Indlela Yokuposta Imfucuza?

I-Organic waste compostingkuyadingeka futhi akunakugwenywa lapho imindeni izenzela owakho umanyolo ekhaya.Ukwenza umquba kuyindlela ephumelelayo neyongayo ekulawuleni udoti wemfuyo.Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezindlela zokwenza umquba ezitholakala kunqubo yokwenza umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya.

I-Composting Ejwayelekile
Izinga lokushisa lomquba jikelele lingaphansi kuka-50℃, linesikhathi eside sokwenza umquba, ngokuvamile izinyanga ezi-3-5.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokunqwabelanisa: uhlobo oluyisicaba, uhlobo lwe-semi-pit, nohlobo lomgodi.
Uhlobo Oluyisicaba: ifanele izindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu, imvula eningi, umswakama ophezulu, nezinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.Ukukhetha indawo eyomile, evulekile eduze nomthombo wamanzi futhi elungele ukuthuthwa.Ububanzi besitaki buyi-2m, ukuphakama buyi-1.5-2m, ubude bulawulwa ngobuningi bezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukugawula inhlabathi ngaphambi kokunqwabelanisa nokumboza ungqimba ngalunye lwempahla ngongqimba lotshani noma ama-turfs ukuze umunce ijusi ewuketshezi.Ubukhulu bengqimba ngayinye buyi-15-24cm.Ukwengeza inani elifanele lamanzi, umcako, udaka, inhlabathi yasebusuku njll. phakathi kongqimba ngalunye ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka nokushintshashintsha kwe-ammonia.Ukushayela ijika lomquba elizihambelayo (omunye wemishini ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza umquba) ukuze uphendule isitaki ngemva kokunqwabelana kwenyanga eyodwa, nokunye, kuze kube yilapho sekubola.Ukwengeza inani elifanele lamanzi ngokuhambisana nobumanzi noma ukoma komhlabathi.Izinga lokwenza umquba liyahlukahluka ngokwesizini, ngokuvamile izinyanga ezi-2 ehlobo, izinyanga ezi-3-4 ebusika.

Uhlobo lwe-semi-pit: ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasebusika.Ukukhetha indawo enelanga kanye ne-lee yokumba umgodi onokujula okungamafidi angu-2-3, ububanzi obungamafidi angu-5-6, nobude obungamafidi angu-8-12.Phansi nodonga lomgodi, kufanele kube nemigudu yomoya eyakhiwe ngendlela yesiphambano.Ingaphezulu lomquba kufanele livalwe kahle ngomhlaba ngemva kokwengeza ama-catities angu-1000 ama-straw omile.Izinga lokushisa lizokhuphuka ngemva kwesonto elilodwa lokwenza umquba.Ukusebenzisa ishuna yomquba yohlobo lwe-groove ukuguqula inqwaba yokuvubela ngokulinganayo ngemva kokwehla kwezinga lokushisa izinsuku ezingu-5-7, bese uqhubeka unqwabelanisa kuze kube yilapho izinto ezingavuthiwe sezibolile.

Uhlobo Lomgodi: 2m ukujula.Ibizwa nangokuthi uhlobo olungaphansi komhlaba.Indlela yesitaki ifana nohlobo lwe-semi-pit.Ngesikhathi se-ukubola inqubo, i-double helix compost turner isetshenziselwa ukuguqula impahla ukuze uxhumane kangcono nomoya.

I-Thermophilic Composting

I-Thermophilic composting iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha ngokungenacala izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi imfucumfucu yabantu.Izinto eziyingozi, njengegciwane, amaqanda, imbewu yotshani njll. ezitshalweni nasekukhishweni, zizobhujiswa ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa okuphezulu.Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezindlela zokwenza umquba, uhlobo oluyisicaba kanye nohlobo lwe-semi-pit.Ubuchwepheshe buyafana ne-composting evamile.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusheshiswe ukubola kotshani, ukwenza umquba we-thermophilic kufanele kujove amagciwane okubola kwe-cellulose okushisa aphezulu, futhi kusungulwe imishini yokungenisa umoya.Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukushisa kufanele zenziwe ezindaweni ezibandayo.Umquba wokushisa okuphezulu udlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa: I-Fever-High Temperature-Temperature Droping-Decomposing.Esigabeni sokushisa okuphezulu, izinto eziyingozi zizobhujiswa.

Raw Izinto Zomanyolo Owenziwe Ekhaya
Siphakamisa ukuthi amakhasimende ethu akhethe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukuthi zibe izinto zakho zokusetshenziswa zikamanyolo owenziwe ekhaya.
1. Plant Raw Materials
1.1 Amaqabunga Awile

Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu, ohulumeni bakhokha imali yezisebenzi zokuqoqa amaqabunga awile.Ngemva kokuba umquba usuvuthiwe, uzonikezwa noma udayiselwe umhlali ngenani eliphansi.Kungaba ngcono ukutshala umhlaba ngaphezu kuka-40 cm ngaphandle uma kusendaweni eshisayo.Inqwaba ihlukaniswe yaba izingqimba eziningana ezishintshanayo zamaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ukusuka emhlabathini kuye phezulu.Kusendlalelo ngasinye amaqabunga awile abe ngcono ngaphansi kuka-5-10 cm.Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana phakathi kwamaqabunga awile nomhlabathi kudinga okungenani izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ukuze kubole.Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi, kodwa unganiseli ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa izakhi zomhlabathi.Kungaba ngcono uma ubunosimende okhethekile noma ichibi lomquba wamathayela.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko:initrogen
Izingxenye zesibili:phosphorus, potassium, iron
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen, ukugxila okuphansi futhi ayiyingozi kalula empandeni.Akufanele isebenzise kakhulu esigabeni sokuthela izithelo.Ngoba izimbali nezithelo zidinga inqwaba ye-phosphorus potassium sulphur.

1.2 Isithelo
Uma usebenzisa isithelo esibolile, imbewu, ijazi lembewu, izimbali nokunye, isikhathi esibolile singadinga isikhashana.Kodwa okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus, i-potassium nesibabule kuphakeme kakhulu.

1.3 Ikhekhe likabhontshisi, amahleze kabhontshisi nokunye.
Ngokusho isimo degreasing, umquba ovuthiwe udinga okungenani 3 kuya 6 izinyanga.Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusheshisa ukuvuthwa is inoculated amagciwane.Izinga lomquba alinalo nhlobo iphunga elingavamile.
Okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus potassium sulfur kuphakeme kunomquba we-litter, kodwa kungaphansi komquba wezithelo.Sebenzisa ubhontshisi wesoya noma imikhiqizo kabhontshisi ukwenza umquba ngqo.Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi kabhontshisi wesoya kuphezulu, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphumula sithule.Kumuntu oshisekayo ojwayelekile, uma ingekho i-flora efanelekile, isenayo iphunga elibi ngemva konyaka owodwa noma eminyakeni eminingana kamuva.Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi, kuphekwe ubhontshisi we-soya kahle, kushiswe, bese kuphinda futhi.Ngakho-ke, kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokubuyisela.

2. Indle Yezilwane
Imfucuza yezilwane ezidla uhlaza, njengezimvu nezinkomo, ifanele ukuvutshelwakhiqiza umanyolo we-bio.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, ubulongwe bezinkukhu kanye nobulongwe bejuba nakho kuyisinqumo esihle.
Isaziso: Uma ilawulwa futhi igaywa kabusha efekthri evamile, indle yomuntu nayo ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiweumanyolo ophilayo.Imindeni, nokho, ayinazo izinto zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke asikukhuthazi ukukhetha indle yomuntu njengempahla eluhlaza ngesikhathi sokwenza owakho umanyolo.

3. Umanyolo Wemvelo Wemvelo/Inhlabathi Enomsoco
☆ Udaka lwechibi
Umlingiswa: Ivundile, kodwa iphezulu nge-viscosity.Kufanele isetshenziswe njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, okungafanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngawodwa.
☆ Izihlahla

Njenge-Taxodium distichum, enokuqukethwe kwe-resin ephansi, kuzoba ngcono.
☆ Peat
Ngokuyikho.Akufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqondile futhi ingaxutshwa nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Isizathu Sokuthi I-Organic Matters Kufanele Ibole Ngokugcwele
Ukubola kukamanyolo we-organic kuholela ezicini ezimbili eziyinhloko zoshintsho kumanyolo we-organic ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-microbial: ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo (ukwandisa umsoco otholakalayo womanyolo).Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto eziphilayo zomanyolo ziyashintsha ukusuka kokuqinile kuye kokuthambile, ukuthungwa kushintsha kusuka kokungalingani kuye komfaniswano.Lapho kwenziwa umquba, uzobulala imbewu yokhula, amagciwane kanye namaqanda amaningi ezikelemu.Ngakho-ke, ihambisana kakhulu nesidingo sokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.