Lapho umanyolo we-organic owenziwe ekhaya, i-organic waste composting ibalulekile.
Ukwenza umquba kuyindlela ephumelelayo neyongayo yokulahla udoti wemfuyo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo zenqwaba: iqondile, i-semi-pit, ne-pit
Uhlobo oluqondile
Ifanele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, imvula, umswakama ophezulu, izindawo ezinamanzi aphezulu.Khetha indawo eyomile, evulekile futhi eseduze nemithombo yamanzi.Ububanzi bokunqwabelanisa obungu-2m ubude obuyi-1.5-2m bulawulwa ngokwenani lezinto ezingavuthiwe.Qinisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokunqwabelanisa futhi umboze ungqimba ngalunye lwempahla ngongqimba lotshani noma i-turf ukuze ubambe ijusi egelezayo. Ungqimba ngalunye luwugqinsi oluyi-15-24cm.Engeza inani elifanele lamanzi, umcako, udaka, indle, njll. phakathi kwezingqimba ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka nokuvuvuka kwe-ammonia.Ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa yokwenza umquba, shayela i-dumper ehambayo ukuze uphendule umquba futhi njalo uphendule inqwaba kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni ibola.Kudingeka inani elifanele lamanzi kuye ngokuswakama noma ukoma komhlabathi.Izinga lokwenza umquba liyahlukahluka ngezinkathi zonyaka, ngokuvamile izinyanga ezingu-3-4 ehlobo izinyanga ezi-2 kanye nezinyanga ezingu-3-4 ebusika..
Uhlobo lomgodi oyingxenye
Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasebusika.Khetha indawo ephansi ukuze umbe umgodi ojulile ongu-2-3-foot 5-6 ubude namafidi angu-8-12 ubude.Ama-cross vents kufanele amiswe phansi nasezindongeni zomgodi.Faka u-1000 kg wotshani olomile phezulu komquba bese uwuvala ngomhlabathi.Ngemuva kweviki lokuvundisa, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka.Usebenzisa i-slotted dumper, vula i-reactor yokuvubela ngokulinganayo izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngemva kokupholisa, futhi uqhubeke wenza umquba kuze kube yilapho okokusebenza okuluhlaza sekubole ngokuphelele.
Uhlobo lomgodi
Ngokujwayelekile amamitha ama-2 ukujula, okwaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo olungaphansi komhlaba.Indlela yokunqwabelanisa iyafana nendlela yomgodi oyihafu.Sebenzisa i-double helix dumper ngesikhathi sokubola ukuze wenze impahla ixhumane kakhulu nomoya.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-anaerobic composting.
Ukuvundisa okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuyindlela enkulu engenabungozi yokulahla udoti wezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi imfucuza yabantu.Izinto eziyingozi ezifana nebhaktheriya, amaqanda kanye nembewu yotshani otshanini kanye nendle iyabulawa ngemva kokwelashwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-anaerobic composting yizindlela ezi-2, uhlobo lwenqwaba eyisicaba kanye nohlobo lwe-semi-pit.Indlela yokwenza umquba iyafana naleyo yomquba ojwayelekile.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusheshiswe ukubola kotshani, umquba wokushisa okuphezulu kufanele ungeze amabhaktheriya okubola kwe-cellulose, futhi usethe imishini yokushisisa.Izinyathelo ze-antifreeze kufanele zithathwe ezindaweni ezibandayo.Ukushisa okuphezulu komquba kudlula ezigabeni eziningana: ukushisa okuphezulu-ukupholisa-ukubola.Izinto eziyingozi zizobhujiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Kungaba kuhle uma unesimende ekhethekile noma indawo yokwenza umquba wethayela.
Isithako esiyinhloko: i-nitrogen.
Izingxenye ezingaphansi: i-phosphorus, i-potassium, insimbi.
Ikakhulu esetshenziswa nitrogen Umanyolo, lokuhlushwa low, akulula ukubangela umonakalo ohlelweni impande.Ayifanele ukusetshenziswa kanzima ngesikhathi semiphumela yokuqhakaza.Ngoba izimbali nezithelo zidinga i-phosphorus eningi, i-potassium, isulfure.
Izinto ezingavuthiwe zomanyolo owenziwe ekhaya.
Sincoma ukukhetha izigaba ezilandelayo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zomanyolo owenziwe ekhaya.
1. Tshala impahla eluhlaza
Ukubuna izinto
Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-United States, uhulumeni ukhokhela izisebenzi eziqoqa amaqabunga.Uma umquba usuvuthiwe, udayiselwa abalimi ngamanani aphansi.Ngaphandle kwalapho kusezindaweni ezishisayo, kungcono ukwenza ungqimba ngalunye lwamaqabunga aluhlaza lube ngaphansi kuka-5-10 cm ubukhulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza agqinsile ngaphansi kwesembozo somhlaba esiwugqinsi olungaphezu kuka-40 cm.Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezingqimba ezihlukene zamaqabunga avuthulukayo sidinga ukumbozwa ngezinto ezixutshwayo ezifana nenhlabathi, engathatha okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ukubola.Gcina umhlabathi uswakeme, kodwa ungawuniseli ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa izakhi zomhlabathi.
Isithelo
Uma kusetshenziswa izithelo ezibolayo, imbewu, amakhasi, izimbali, njll., ukubola kungase kuthathe isikhashana.I-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-sulfure iphakeme kakhulu.
Ikhekhe likabhontshisi, i-curd kabhontshisi, njll
Ngokuya ngesimo sokuwohloka, ukwenza umquba kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6 ukuvuthwa.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusheshisa ukuvuthwa ukwengeza amagciwane.Enye yemigomo yokwenza umquba ukuthi akukho nhlobo iphunga.I-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-sulphur content yayo iphakeme kunaleyo yomquba omile, kodwa iphansi kunaleyo yomquba wezithelo.Umquba wenziwa ngokuqondile ngesoya noma imikhiqizo yesoya.Ubhontshisi wesoya uthatha isikhathi eside ukwenza umquba ngenxa yamafutha amaningi.Kubangani abenza amafutha emvelo, kusengase kunuke unyaka noma iminyaka kusukela manje.Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ubhontshisi wesoya uphekwe kahle, ushiswe, bese ucwiliswa.Kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhulelwa.
2. Indle yezilwane
Indle yezilwane ezidla uhlaza njengezimvu nezinkomo ilungele ukuvutshelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa komanyolo we-bio-organic.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba wezinkukhu kanye ne-pigeon phosphorus okuqukethwe kuphezulu, nakho kuyisinqumo esihle.
Qaphela: Indle yezilwane elawulwa futhi igaywe kabusha esitshalweni esivamile ingasetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza kumanyolo wemvelo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini ethuthukisiwe yokucubungula ekhaya, asikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwendle yomuntu njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenza umanyolo wemvelo.
3. Inhlabathi Enomsoco Kamanyolo Wemvelo Wemvelo
Udaka lwechibi
Ubulili: Kuyazala, kodwa i-viscosity ephezulu.Kufanele isetshenziswe njengomanyolo wesisekelo, hhayi yedwa.
Izimpande zenaliti kaphayini
Lapho ukujiya kwe-deciduous kungaphezu kuka-10-20cm, inaliti kaphayini ingasetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo.Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-.
Izihlahla ezine-resin ephansi, njenge-feather fir ewayo, zinomthelela ongcono.
I-Peat
Umanyolo uyasebenza kakhulu.Nokho, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile futhi ingaxutshwa nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani izinto eziphilayo kufanele zibole ngokuphelele.
Ukubola kwe-organic matter kuholela ezinguqukweni ezimbili eziyinhloko ngomsebenzi we-microbial: ukubola kwe-organic matter kukhulisa imisoco esebenzayo kamanyolo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-organic matter ye-raw material iyathambisa isuka eqinile iye ethambile, futhi ukuthungwa kuyashintshwa kusuka kokungalingani kuya kumfaniswano.Lapho kwenziwa umquba, ibulala imbewu yokhula, amagciwane, namaqanda amaningi.Ngakho-ke, ihambisana kakhulu nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2020