Umshini wokuvula iwindi
Umshini we-windrow turner, owaziwa nangokuthi i-compost turner, uyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokwenza umquba ngokuphendula kahle nangokufaka umoya izinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo emigwaqweni yomoya noma ezinqwabeni ezinde.Lesi senzo sokuguqula sikhuthaza ukubola okufanele, ukukhiqiza ukushisa, kanye nomsebenzi wamagciwane, okuholela ekuvuthweni komquba ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ukubaluleka Komshini Wokujika Iwindi:
Inqwaba yomquba enomoya omuhle ibalulekile ekwenzeni umquba ophumelele.Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukutholakala komoyampilo ezinambuzaneni ezincane, kwenza kube lula ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo zibe umquba onomsoco.Umshini we-windrow turner udlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni umoya ofanele ngokuphendula inqwaba yomquba, uthuthukise ukugeleza komoya, futhi uvimbele ukucinana.Le nqubo idala izimo ezikahle zomsebenzi we-microbial, isheshisa ukubola, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu.
Umgomo Wokusebenza Womshini Wokujika Iwindi:
Umshini wokujikisa i-windrow ngokuvamile uqukethe isigubhu esikhulu, esinde noma isistimu ye-auger efakwe kugandaganda noma iyunithi ezishayelayo.Njengoba umshini uhamba ngasewindini lomoya, isigubhu noma i-auger iyazungeza, iphendule ngempumelelo inqwaba yomquba.Lesi senzo sokuguqula siphakamisa futhi sixube izinto, sivumele umoya-mpilo ukuthi ungene ujule enqwabeni futhi ukhuthaze nokusatshalaliswa komswakama, ukushisa, kanye namagciwane.Amanye ama-windrow turner angase ahlanganise izici ezengeziwe ezifana nesistimu yokufafaza kwamanzi noma ukuphakama okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwenza umquba.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Umshini Wokujika Iwindi:
Ukubola Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuphenduka komshini wokuguqula i-windrow kuveza izingqimba ezihlukene zenqwaba yomquba kumoya-mpilo, kwenze kube lula ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo ngama-microorganisms e-aerobic.Lokhu kubangela ukubola ngokushesha kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo zibe umquba ozinzile, onomsoco.
Ukukhiqiza Ukushisa Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuphendula inqwaba yomquba, umshini wokuguqula i-windrow usiza ukusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-windrow.Lokhu kuthuthukisa izimo ze-thermophilic, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelele emazingeni alungile omsebenzi we-microbial osheshayo.Ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwanele kusiza ekubhujisweni kwembewu yokhula, ekwehliseni i-pathogen, kanye nokuwohloka kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziqhubekayo.
Ukuphatha Umswakama Okuphumelelayo: Ukuguqula inqwaba yomquba ngomshini wokuvula i-windrow kusiza ukusabalalisa umswakama ngokulinganayo.Lokhu kuvimbela ukuqoqwa komswakama owedlulele ezindaweni ezithile futhi kuqinisekisa ukutholakala komswakama kuyo yonke inqwaba, ukusekela umsebenzi wamagciwane kanye nokuvimbela izimo ze-anaerobic.
Ukuhamba Ngebhayisikili Okuthuthukisiwe Komsoco: Ukuphenduka ngendlela efanele kanye nokufaka umoya ngomshini wokuguqula umoya kwandisa ukutholakala kwezakhi enqwabeni yomquba.Ukuwohloka okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto eziphilayo kukhipha imisoco, okwenza ukuthi izitshalo zifinyeleleke kalula lapho zifakwa, okuholela ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi okuthuthukisiwe nokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukonga Isikhathi Nezabasebenzi: Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuguqula i-windrow kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla odingekayo ekuphenduleni izinqwaba zomquba.Ivumela ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo nokushesha kwenani elikhulu lomquba, ukonga isikhathi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ezihambisana nezindlela zokuguqula ngesandla.
Umshini we-windrow turner udlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kahle inqubo yokwenza umquba ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okunomsoco.Ngokuphendula nokuxuba inqwaba yomquba, kudala izimo ezikahle zokusebenza kwe-microbial, okuholela ekuboleni ngokushesha kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba wezinga eliphezulu.Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokuguqula i-windrow zifaka ukubola okuthuthukisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphathwa kahle komswakama, ukugibela amabhayisikili okunomsoco okuthuthukisiwe, nokonga isikhathi nomsebenzi.