Umanyolo we-organic umanyolo owenziwe ngemfuyo kanye nomanyolo wezinkukhu ngokuvutshelwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okusebenza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umhlabathi nokugqugquzela ukumuncwa kukamanyolo.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe umanyolo wemvelo, kuhle ukuthi uqale uqonde izici zomhlabathi endaweni lapho udayiswa khona, bese ngokwesimo senhlabathi endaweni kanye nezidingo zokudla okunomsoco wezitshalo ezisebenzayo, uhlanganise ngokwesayensi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, izakhi zokulandelela, isikhunta, ne-organic matter ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzisi Izidingo Zomsoco zikamanyolo.
Njengoba inani labantu liqhubeka nokwanda, nesidingo senyama siyanda, futhi ayanda amapulazi amakhulu namancane.Ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nesidingo senyama yabantu, kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lemfuyo kanye nobulongwe bezinkukhu., Ukwelashwa okunengqondo komquba akukwazi nje ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kukhiqize izinzuzo ezinkulu, kodwa futhi kwakha i-ecosystem yezolimo esezingeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomquba wezilwane, isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuvubela izinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze ziguqulwe zibe umanyolo wemvelo.Inqubo yokuvubela ingabulala zonke izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya ayingozi, imbewu yokhula, amaqanda ezinambuzane, njll. ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, futhi iyindlela edingekayo yokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane azuzisayo, ukukhipha iphunga, nokwelashwa okungenangozi.Umquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu ngemva kokuvutshelwa nokubola ngokugcwele ungafinyelela ekucutshungulweni okujwayelekile komanyolo wemvelo.
Lawula isivinini kanye nekhwalithi ebalulekile yokuvuthwa komquba:
1. Ukulawulwa kwesilinganiso sekhabhoni nenitrogen (C/N)
Ngokuvamile, i-C/N efanelekile yama-microorganisms ukubola izinto eziphilayo cishe ngu-25:1.
2. Ukulawula umswakama
Emkhiqizweni wangempela, isisefo samanzi somquba sivame ukulawulwa ku-50% ~ 65%.
3. Ukulawula ukungena komoya womquba
Ukungena komoya kanye nokutholakala komoyampilo kuyisici esibalulekile empumelelweni yokwenza umquba.Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ukugcina umoya-mpilo enqwabeni ku-8% ~ 18% kufanelekile kakhulu.
4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa
Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile esithinta inqubekela phambili eshelelayo yemisebenzi ye-composting microbial.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuvutshelwa kwemvundisi engu-50-65 degrees C okwamanje iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokuvubela.
5. Ukulawulwa kwe-Acidity (PH).
I-PH iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukukhula kwama-microorganisms.I-pH yenhlanganisela yomquba kufanele ibe ngu-6-9.
6. Ukulawula iphunga
Njengamanje, iningi labo lisebenzisa ama-microorganisms ukuqeda iphunga ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwephunga elivuthayo elivuthayo ngemva kokubola kwe-ammonia.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
Ukuvutshelwa→ukuchotshozwa→ukugoqa nokuxuba→imbudumbudu→ukoma→ukupholisa→ukuhlola→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.
1. Ukuvutshelwa
Ukuvutshelwa okwanele kuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa komanyolo wezinga eliphezulu.Umshini ophendula inqwaba ubona ukuvutshelwa okuphelele kanye nokwenza umquba, futhi ukwazi ukubona ukuphenduka kwenqwaba ephezulu nokuvutshelwa, okuthuthukisa isivinini sokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic.
2. Smash
I-grinder isetshenziswa kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokuchoboza ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezimanzi njengomanyolo wenkukhu kanye nodaka.
3. Hlanganisa
Ngemva kokuba impahla eluhlaza isichotshoziwe, ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokulinganayo bese igaywa.
4. Imbudumbudu
Inqubo ye-granulation iyingxenye eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.I-organic fertilizer granulator ifinyelela umcucu ofanayo wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukushayisana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, kanye nokuminyana.
5. Ukomisa nokupholisa
Isomisi sezigubhu senza impahla ukuthintana ngokugcwele nomoya oshisayo futhi sinciphise umswakama wezinhlayiya.
Ngenkathi inciphisa izinga lokushisa lama-pellets, isipholile sezigubhu sinciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuma-pellets futhi, futhi cishe u-3% wamanzi angasuswa ngenqubo yokupholisa.
6. Ukuhlola
Ngemuva kokupholisa, zonke izimpushana nezinhlayiya ezingafanelekile zingahlolwa ngomshini wokuhlunga imigqomo.
7. Ukupakisha
Lena inqubo yokugcina yokukhiqiza.Umshini wokupakisha owumthamo ozenzakalelayo ungakala, uwuthuthe futhi uvale isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isingeniso semishini eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
1. Imishini yokuvubela: umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-trough, umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-crawler, umshini wokujika we-chain plate kanye nokujikijela
2. Imishini ye-Crusher: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-crusher eqondile
3. Imishini yokuhlanganisa: i-mixer enezingqimba, i-pan mixer
4. Imishini yokuhlola: umshini wokuhlola izigubhu
5. Imishini ye-Granulator: i-granulator yezinyo enyakazayo, i-disc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, i-drum granulator
6. Imishini yokomisa: isomisi sezigubhu
7. Imishini yokupholisa: isigubhu esipholile
8. Imishini yokusiza: isihlukanisi esiqinile-uketshezi, isiphakeli sobuningi, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi womthamo, isihambisi sebhande.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe noma imikhiqizo, sicela unake iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2022