Ubuchwepheshe bokuvutshelwa komanyolo wenkukhu we-organic fertilizer

Ayanda namapulazi amakhulu namancane.Yize behlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zenyama, baphinde bakhiqize isamba esikhulu semfuyo kanye nobulongwe bezinkukhu.Ukwelashwa okunengqondo komquba akukwazi nje ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kuphendule imfucuza.I-Weibao ikhiqiza izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yakha i-ecosystem yezolimo esezingeni.

Kubhekiselwa ezintweni eziphilayo ezinekhabhoni ezitholakala ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni kanye/noma ezilwaneni futhi ezivutshiwe futhi zibole.Umsebenzi wabo ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwezitshalo, nokwenza ngcono izinga lezitshalo.Ilungele umanyolo wemvelo owenziwe ngemfuyo nezinkukhu, izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane nezitshalo, evutshiwe futhi ebolile.

Umquba wenkukhu uyingxube yobulongwe nomchamo.Iqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, i-phosphorus ne-calcium, ngakho-ke izinto eziphilayo zibola ngokushesha.Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwalo lingama-70%.Ukuthi umanyolo wenkukhu owomile noma omanzi awuvutshelwa, kulula ukubangela izinhlekelele ezibhubhisayo ezitshalweni zezomnotho njengemifino ebamba ukushisa, amasimu ezithelo, futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kubalimi.Ngakho umquba wezinkukhu udinga ukubola ngokuphelele, ubilile futhi ulashwe ngendlela engenabungozi ngaphambi kokuba ufakwe emhlabathini!

Amareferensi e-inthanethi akhombisa ukuthi ubulongwe bezilwane obuhlukene kufanele bufakwe nokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwezinto zokulungisa ikhabhoni ngenxa yezilinganiso zabo ezihlukene ze-carbon-nitrogen.Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen sokuvutshelwa singama-25-35.Isilinganiso sekhabhoni nenitrogen yobulongwe benkukhu silinganiselwa ku-8-12.

Umquba wemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene kanye nokudla okuhlukile kuzoba nezilinganiso ezihlukene ze-carbon-nitrogen.Kudingeka ukulungisa isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen ngokwezimo zendawo kanye nesilinganiso sangempela se-carbon-nitrogen yomquba ukwenza inqwaba ibole.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo wenkukhu we-organic fertilizer:

Ukuvutshelwa→ukuchotshozwa→ukugoqa nokuxuba→imbudumbudu→ukoma→ukupholisa→ukuhlola→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.

1. Ukuvutshelwa

Ukuvutshelwa okwanele kuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa komanyolo wezinga eliphezulu.Umshini ophendula inqwaba ubona ukuvutshelwa okuphelele kanye nokwenza umquba, futhi ukwazi ukubona ukuphenduka kwenqwaba ephezulu nokuvutshelwa, okuthuthukisa isivinini sokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic.

2. Gcoba

I-grinder isetshenziswa kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokuchoboza ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezimanzi njengomanyolo wenkukhu kanye nodaka.

3. Hlanganisa

Ngemva kokuba impahla eluhlaza isichotshoziwe, ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokulinganayo bese igaywa.

4. Imbudumbudu

Inqubo ye-granulation iyingxenye eyinhloko yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.I-organic fertilizer granulator ifinyelela umcucu ofanayo wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukushayisana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, kanye nokuminyana.

5. Ukomisa nokupholisa

Isomisi sezigubhu senza impahla ukuthintana ngokugcwele nomoya oshisayo futhi sinciphise umswakama wezinhlayiya.

Ngenkathi inciphisa izinga lokushisa lama-pellets, isipholile sezigubhu sinciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuma-pellets futhi, futhi cishe u-3% wamanzi angasuswa ngenqubo yokupholisa.

6. Ukuhlola

Ngemuva kokupholisa, zonke izimpushana nezinhlayiya ezingafanelekile zingahlolwa ngomshini wokuhlunga imigqomo.

7. Ukupakisha

Lena inqubo yokugcina yokukhiqiza.Umshini wokupakisha omningi ozenzakalelayo ungakala, uthuthe futhi uvale izikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukwethulwa kwemishini esemqoka yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo wenkukhu:

1. Imishini yokuvubela: umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-trough, umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-crawler, umshini wokujika we-chain plate kanye nokujikijela

2. Imishini ye-Crusher: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-crusher eqondile

3. Imishini yokuhlanganisa: i-mixer enezingqimba, i-pan mixer

4. Imishini yokuhlola: umshini wokuhlola izigubhu

5. Imishini ye-Granulator: i-granulator yezinyo enyakazayo, i-disc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, i-drum granulator

6. Imishini yokomisa: isomisi sezigubhu

7. Imishini yokupholisa: isigubhu esipholile

8. Imishini yokusiza: i-quantitative feeder, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi womthamo, umshini wokuhambisa ibhande.

Izinto ezidinga ukunakwa ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wenkukhu we-organic fertilizer:

Ubuhle bezinto ezingavuthiwe:

Ukuqoqwa okunengqondo kokucoleka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kubaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Ngokwesipiliyoni, ubucwebe bayo yonke impahla eluhlaza kufanele bufaniswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: I-100-60 mesh yempahla eluhlaza ibalelwa ku-30% -40%, inezikhala ezingama-60 kuye ku-1.00 mm ububanzi zenza cishe u-35%, kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane ububanzi obungu-1.00—2.00 mm bubalelwa ku-25% —30%, uma kuphezulu ukucoleka kwempahla, kuba ngcono i-viscosity, futhi kukhuphuka phezulu kokuqedwa kwezinhlayiya ze-granulated.Kodwa-ke, enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwenani eliningi lezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kujwayele ukuba nezinkinga ezifana nezinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu kanye nezinhlayiya ezingajwayelekile ngenxa ye-viscosity ngokweqile.

Izinga lokuvuthwa lokuvutshelwa komquba wezinkukhu:

Umquba wezinkukhu kufanele ubole ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokufaka.Izimuncagazi kanye namaqanda azo emqubeni wenkukhu, kanye namanye amagciwane athathelwanayo, awasebenzi ngenqubo yokubola.Ngemva kokubola ngokuphelele, umquba wezinkukhu uzoba yisitshalo sokutshala.Umanyolo oyisisekelo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

1. Ibolile

Ngalezi zinto ezintathu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ubulongwe benkukhu sebubile.

1. Ngokuyisisekelo akukho phunga;2. I-hyphae emhlophe;3. Umquba wenkukhu uyaxega.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sicishe sibe kanje: Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile sithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3.Uma amagciwane okuvutshelwa engezwa, le nqubo izosheshisa kakhulu.Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa le-ambient, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30.Uma kuyizimo zokukhiqiza zasembonini, kuthatha izinsuku eziyisi-7 kuye kweziyi-10.Kungenziwa.

2. Umswakama

Lungisa umswakama womquba wezinkukhu ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa.Enqubweni yokuvubela umanyolo wemvelo, ukuthi umswakama ufanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngoba i-ejenti yokwenza umquba iqukethe amabhaktheriya aphilayo, uma yome kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu, izothinta ukuvutshelwa kwama-microorganisms.Ngokuvamile, kufanele igcinwe ku-60-65%.

Indlela yokwahlulela: bamba inqwaba yezinto uqinise, bona i-watermark eminweni kodwa ungaconsi, futhi kuyatuseka ukuthi uyisakaze phansi.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ivela ku-inthanethi futhi ingeyereferensi kuphela.