Umanyolo we-organicumanyolo owenziwe ngomanyolo wemfuyo nezinkukhu ngokuvutshelwa okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, osebenza kahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi nokugqugquzela ukumuncwa kukamanyolo.
Ukukhiqizaumanyolo ophilayo, kungcono ukuthi uqale uqonde izici zomhlabathi endaweni lapho udayiswa khona, bese ngokwezimo zenhlabathi endaweni kanye nezidingo zokudla okunomsoco wezitshalo ezisebenzayo, uhlanganise ngokwesayensi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-trace elements, isikhunta, ne-organic matter ezokhiqizwa ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzisi Futhi iqinisekise ukunamathela kanye nenzuzo enengqondo yabalimi.
Ngezidingo zomsoco wezitshalo zemali ezilandelayo: Idatha iphuma ku-inthanethi ukuze isetshenziswe kuphela
1. utamatisi:
Ngokwezilinganiso, kuzo zonke i-1,000 kg zikatamatisi ezikhiqizwayo, i-7.8 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.3 kg ye-phosphorus, i-15.9 kg ye-potassium, i-2.1 kg ye-CaO, ne-0.6 kg ye-MgO iyadingeka.
Ukulandelana kokumuncwa kwesakhi ngasinye yilena: potassium>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
Umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele ube insika esigabeni sezithombo, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwendawo yamaqabunga kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimbali zezimbali.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi sokuphakama, inani lokumuncwa kukamanyolo libalelwa ku-50% -80% wesamba sokumuncwa.Ngokwesisekelo sokutholakala kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium eyanele, ukondliwa kwe-phosphorus kufanele kwandiswe, ikakhulukazi ekulimeni okuvikelekile, futhi kubhekwe kakhulu ukuhlinzekwa kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-boron, isulfure, insimbi nezinye izakhi eziphakathi kufanele zengezwe.Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene nomanyolo we-trace element akukwazi nje ukwandisa isivuno, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise izinga layo futhi kwandise izinga lempahla.
2. ukhukhamba:
Ngokwezilinganiso, wonke ama-1,000 kg amakhukhamba adinga ukumunca u-N1.9-2.7 kg kanye no-P2O50.8-0.9 kg emhlabathini.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Isilinganiso sokumuncwa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngu-1:0.4:1.6.Ikhukhamba idinga i-potassium eningi ngesikhathi sokukhula, kulandele i-nitrogen.
3. ama-eggplant:
Kuwo wonke amakhilogremu angu-1 000 wesitshalo seqanda esikhiqizwayo, inani lezakhi ezimuncwe ngu-2.7—3.3 kg we-nitrogen, 0.7—0.8 kg we-phosphorus, 4.7—5.1 kg we-potassium, 1.2 kg we-calcium oxide, no-0.5 kg we-magnesium oxide.Ifomula yomanyolo efanele kufanele ibe ngu-15:10:20..
4. isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi:
Isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula silinganiselwa ku-9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
Ngokuvamile, i-1,000 kg yesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ikhiqizwa, futhi ukumuncwa kwezakhi ezintathu ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium ngu-2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, no-3.88 kg ngokulandelanayo.
5. isipinashi:
Isipinashi yimifino ejwayelekile ethanda umanyolo we-nitrate nitrogen.Uma isilinganiso se-nitrate nitrogen ne-ammonium nitrogen singaphezu kuka-2:1, isivuno siba phezulu.Ukuze kukhiqizwe i-1,000 kg yesipinashi, kudinga u-1.6 kg we-nitrogen ehlanzekile, u-0.83 kg we-phosphorus pentoxide, no-1.8 we-potassium oxide.kg.
6. amakhabe:
Ikhabe linesikhathi esifushane sokukhula futhi lidinga umanyolo omncane.Kuwo wonke ama-1,000 kg ekhabe akhiqizwayo, cishe u-3.5 kg we-nitrogen, u-1.72 kg we-phosphorus no-6.88 kg we-potassium uyadingeka.Kubalwa ngokwezinga lokusebenzisa umanyolo, isilinganiso sezakhi ezintathu ekuvundiseni kwangempela ngu-1:1:1.
7. upelepele:
Upelepele uyimifino edinga umanyolo omningi.Idinga cishe u-3.5-5.4 kg we-nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg we-phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), kanye no-5.5-7.2 kg we-potassium oxide (K2O) kuwo wonke ama-1,000 kg wokukhiqiza.
8. ujinja omkhulu:
Njalo nge-1,000 kg yejinja entsha idinga ukumunca u-6.34 kg we-nitrogen emsulwa, u-1.6 kg we-phosphorus pentoxide, kanye no-9.27 kg we-potassium oxide.Uhlelo lokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba yi-potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus.Umgomo wokuvundisa: Phinda usebenzise umanyolo we-organic njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, ohlanganiswe nenani elithile likamanyolo ohlanganisiwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuwumanyolo ohlanganisiwe, kanti isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium sinengqondo.
9. iklabishi:
Ukuze ukhiqize u-5000 kg weklabishi laseShayina ngemu, udinga ukumunca u-11 kg we-nitrogen ehlanzekile (N), 54.7 kg we-phosphorus ehlanzekile (P2O5), kanye no-12.5 kg we-potassium ehlanzekile (K2O) emhlabathini.Isilinganiso sokuthathu singu-1:0.4:1.1.
10. yam:
Kuwo wonke ama-1,000 kg wezilimo eziyizigaxa, i-4.32 kg ye-nitrogen ehlanzekile, i-1.07 kg ye-phosphorus pentoxide, kanye ne-5.38 kg ye-potassium oxide iyadingeka.Isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium edingekayo ngu-4:1:5.
11. amazambane:
Amazambane ayizitshalo ze-tuber.Kuwo wonke ama-1,000 kg amazambane amasha, i-4.4 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.8 kg ye-phosphorus, ne-7.9 kg ye-potassium iyadingeka.Ziyizitshalo ezijwayelekile ezithanda i-potassium.Umphumela wokwanda kwesivuno se-potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus, kanti isikhathi sokukhula kwamazambane sifushane.Okuphumayo kukhulu futhi isidingo sikamanyolo wesisekelo sikhulu.
12. ama-scallions:
Isivuno sika-anyanisi oluhlaza sincike kubude nokuqina kwama-pseudostems.Ngenxa yokuthi u-anyanisi oluhlaza njengomanyolo, ngesisekelo sokusebenzisa umanyolo oyisisekelo owanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho wesidingo sikamanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngasinye.Njalo nge-1,000 kg yemikhiqizo ka-anyanisi eluhlaza imunca cishe u-3.4 kg we-nitrogen, u-1.8 kg we-phosphorus, no-6.0 kg we-potassium, ngesilinganiso sika-1.9:1: 3.3.
13. ugalikhi:
I-garlic uhlobo lwesitshalo oluthanda i-potassium nesibabule.Ngesikhathi sokukhula kukagalikhi, izidingo zomsoco ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium ziningi i-nitrogen ne-potassium, kodwa i-phosphorus encane.Kuwo wonke amakhilogremu angu-1 000 wezigaxa zikagalikhi, cishe amakhilogremu angu-4.8 e-nitrogen, amakhilogremu angu-1.4 e-phosphorus, amakhilogremu angu-4.4 e-potassium, namakhilogremu angu-0.8 esibabule ayadingeka.
14. amalikhi:
Ama-leeks amelana kakhulu nenzalo, futhi inani likamanyolo elidingekayo liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka.Ngokuvamile, kuwo wonke ama-leeks angu-1000kg, kudingeka i-N1.5—1.8kg, P0.5—0.6kg, ne-K1.7—2.0kg.
15. Indaba:
Phakathi kwezinto ezintathu zomanyolo, i-potassium idinga kakhulu, ilandelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, kanye nomanyolo omncane we-phosphate.Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ekulinyweni kwe-taro ngu-2:1:2.
16. izaqathi:
Kuwo wonke amakhilogremu ayi-1 000 wezaqathi, i-2.4-4.3 kg ye-nitrogen, i-0.7-1.7 kg ye-phosphorus kanye ne-5.7-11.7 kg ye-potassium iyadingeka.
17. ama-radishes:
Kuwo wonke ama-1,000 kg weradish akhiqizwayo, udinga ukumunca i-N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8—1.9 kg, kanye ne-K2O 3.8—5.6 kg emhlabathini.Isilinganiso sokuthathu singu-1:0.2:1.8.
18. Iphutha:
I-Loofah ikhula ngokushesha, inezithelo eziningi, futhi ivundile.Kudingeka u-1.9-2.7 kg we-nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg we-phosphorus, kanye no-3.5-4.0 kg we-potassium emhlabathini ukukhiqiza i-1,000 kg ye-loofah.
19. Ubhontshisi Wezinso:
I-nitrogen, ubhontshisi wezinso njengomanyolo we-nitrate nitrogen.I-nitrogen eningi ayibi ngcono.Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-nitrogen kuyasiza ukwandisa isivuno nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi.Ukufaka okuningi kakhulu kuzodala ukuqhakaza nokubambezeleka ukuvuthwa, okuzophazamisa isivuno kanye nenzuzo kabhontshisi wezinso.I-Phosphorus, i-phosphorus idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni nasekuqhakazeni kanye nokwakheka kwe-pod ye-rhizobia kabhontshisi wezinso.
Ukushoda kwe-phosphorus kuvame ukubangela ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo zikabhontshisi wezinso kanye ne-rhizobia, kunciphisa inani lama-pods aqhakazayo, ama-pods ambalwa kanye nezinhlamvu, kanye nesivuno esincane.I-Potassium, i-potassium ingathinta ngokusobala ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinso ubhontshisi kanye nokwakheka kwesivuno.Ukungatholakali okwanele komanyolo we-potassium kuzonciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wezinso ngaphezu kwama-20%.Mayelana nokukhiqizwa, inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele lifaneleke kakhulu.Ngisho noma inani le-potassium lincane, izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-potassium ngokuvamile ngeke zivele.
I-Magnesium, ubhontshisi wezinso uthambekele ekuntulekeni kwe-magnesium.Uma kune-magnesium enganele enhlabathini, kusukela enyangeni eyi-1 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ubhontshisi wezinso, okokuqala emaqabunga ayisisekelo, njengoba i-chlorosis iqala phakathi kwemithambo yeqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, izokhula kancane kancane ibe amaqabunga aphezulu, ahlala cishe. izinsuku ezingu-7.Iqala ukuwa futhi isivuno siyehla.I-Molybdenum, i-trace element i-Molybdenum iyisakhi esibalulekile se-nitrogenase ne-nitrate reductase.Ku-physiological metabolism, ibamba iqhaza kakhulu ekulungiseni i-nitrogen ye-biological futhi ikhuthaze i-metabolism yezakhi ze-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ezitshalweni.
20. amathanga:
Ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomsoco kanye nesilinganiso sokumunca kwethanga kuhlukile ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula nokukhula.Ukukhiqizwa kwe-1000 kg yamathanga kudinga ukumunca u-3.5-5.5 kg we-nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg we-phosphorus (P2O5), kanye no-5.3-7.29 kg we-potassium (K2O).Amathanga asabela kahle kumanyolo wemvelo ofana nomquba kanye nomquba
21. ubhatata:
Ubhatata usebenzisa izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba njengomkhiqizo wezomnotho.Ngokocwaningo, njalo nge-1,000 kg yamazambane amasha adinga i-nitrogen (N) 4.9—5.0 kg, i-phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3—2.0 kg, ne-potassium (K2O) 10.5—12.0 kg.Isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium singaba ngu-1:0.3:2.1.
22. ukotini:
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nokukhula kukakotini kudlula esigabeni sezithombo, isigaba sokuhluma, isigaba se-flower boll, isigaba sokukhafula ama-boll nezinye izigaba.Ngokuvamile, i-100 kg ye-lint ekhiqizwa ku-667 square metres idinga ukumunca u-7-8 kg we-nitrogen, u-4-6 kg we-phosphorus, kanye no-7-15 we-potassium.ikhilogremu;
Amakhilogremu angama-200 e-lint akhiqizwa ngamamitha-skwele angama-667 adinga ukumunca amakhilogremu angama-20-35 enitrogen, amakhilogremu angama-7-12 e-phosphorus, namakhilogremu angama-25-35 e-potassium.
23. Konjac:
Ngokuvamile, amakhilogremu angu-3000 omanyolo ku-mu + 30 kilograms womanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-potassium ephezulu.
24. Umnduze:
Faka umanyolo obolile wemvelo ≥ 1000 kg ngamamitha-skwele angama-667 ngonyaka.
25. I-Aconite:
Kusetshenziswa u-13.04-15.13 kg we-urea, 38.70-44.34 kg we-superphosphate, 22.50-26.46 kg we-potassium sulfate kanye no-1900-2200 kg womanyolo wepulazi obolile ngemu, kunesiqiniseko esingu-95% esingaphezu kuka-95% ingatholakala.
26. I-Bellflower:
Faka umanyolo obolile wemvelo ≥ amathani ayi-15/ha.
27. I-Ophiopogon:
Inani likamanyolo wemvelo: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg/ha, umanyolo wemvelo kufanele ubole ngokuphelele.
28. amamitha jujube:
Ngokuvamile, kuzo zonke i-100 kg yezinsuku ezintsha, i-1.5 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.0 kg ye-phosphorus kanye ne-1.3 kg ye-potassium iyadingeka.Insimu yezithelo zejujube enesivuno esingu-2500 kg imu ngayinye idinga u-37.5 kg we-nitrogen, 25 kg we-phosphorus kanye no-32.5 kg we-potassium.
29. I-Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Umanyolo oyisisekelo ngu-40-50 kg nge-mu ngayinye yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngaphezu kuka-35% we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
2. Faka umanyolo one-nitrogen eningi, i-phosphorus ephansi kanye ne-potassium (ene-chlorine-equkethe) umanyolo oyinhlanganisela wokugqoka okuphezulu ezitshalweni ze-Ophiopogon japonicus.
3. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-potassium sulfate onesilinganiso se-N, P, no-K 15-15-15 ekugqokeni kwesibili okuphezulu ngu-40-50 kg nge-mu ngayinye,
Faka amakhilogremu angu-10 e-monoammonium kanye nomanyolo we-potash mumu ngayinye, bese uhlanganisa umanyolo we-monoammonium ne-potash nama-micro-fertilizers (i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, umanyolo we-boron) ngokulinganayo.
4. Faka umanyolo ohlanganisa i-nitrogen ephansi, i-phosphorus ephezulu kanye ne-potassium sulfate ephezulu izikhathi ezintathu ukuze ugqoke phezulu, 40-50 kg ngemumu ngayinye, bese wengeza u-15 kg we-potassium sulfate ehlanzekile.
30. Ukudlwengula:
Kuwo wonke u-100KG wembewu edlwenguliwe, idinga ukumunca u-8.8~11.3KG we-nitrogen.I-Phosphorus 3~3 ukukhiqiza u-100KG wembewu edlwenguliwe idinga ukumunca u-8.8~11.3KG we-nitrogen, 3~3KG we-phosphorus, kanye no-8.5~10.1KG we-potassium.Isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngu-1:0.3: 1
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2021