Umanyolo we-Biogas, noma umanyolo we-biogas fermentation, ubhekisela kumfucumfucu owenziwe yizinto eziphilayo ezifana notshani bezitshalo kanye nomchamo womquba womuntu nowezilwane kuma-biogas digesters ngemva kokuvutshelwa okukhathele kwegesi.
Umanyolo we-Biogas unezinhlobo ezimbili:
Okokuqala, umanyolo we-biogas - i-biogas, obala cishe u-88% wengqikithi yomanyolo.
Okwesibili, izinsalela eziqinile - i-biogas, engabalelwa ku-12% wengqikithi yomanyolo.
I-biogas iqukethe izakhi ezifana ne-nitrogen esebenza ngokushesha, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-zinc nensimbi.Kwanqunywa ukuthi i-biogas iqukethe u-0.062% kuya ku-0.11% wengqikithi ye-nitrogen, i-ammonium nitrogen yayingu-200 kuya ku-600 mg/kg, i-phosphorus esebenza ngokushesha ingu-20 kuya ku-90 mg/kg, kanti i-potassium esebenza ngokushesha ibe ngu-400 kuya ku-1100 mg/kg. .Ngenxa yokushesha ukusebenza kwayo, izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa imisoco, ingamuncwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe izitshalo, ingumanyolo ohlanganisiwe osebenza ngokushesha omningi.Izakhi zomsoco zomanyolo we-slag oqinile ngokuyisisekelo zifana no-20% kanye ne-biogas, equkethe u-30% kuya ku-50% womshini, 0.8% kuya ku-1.5% we-nitrogen, 0.4% kuya ku-0.6% we-phosphorus, 0.6% kuya ku-1.2% we-potassium , futhi ngaphezu kuka-11% kunothile nge-humic acid.I-Humic acid ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sezinhlayiya zenhlabathi, ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuvundiswa kwenhlabathi kanye namandla okuvimbela, ithuthukise izakhiwo ze-physiochemical yomhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wenhlabathi kusobala kakhulu.Imvelo kamanyolo we-biogas iyafana naleyo yomanyolo ojwayelekile wemvelo, okuwukusebenzisa isikhathi eside komanyolo ongasebenzi sekwephuzile.
Umanyolo we-Biogas kufanele ugcwale isikhathi esithile - ukuvutshelwa kwesibili, ukuze ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo okuqinile okuqinile.Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa i-biogas-liquid biogas kanye ne-slag-solid biogas ngesihlukanisi esinoketshezi oluqinile.
Imfucuza emva kokuvutshelwa kokuqala kwe-biogas digester iqala ukuhlukaniswa yisihlukanisi esinoketshezi oluqinile.Uketshezi oluhlukanisayo lube seluphonswa ku-reactor ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukusabela kwe-phytic acid.Khona-ke uketshezi olubolayo lwe-phytic acid reaction lwengezwa kwezinye izakhi zomanyolo ukuze kuphenduleke inethiwekhi, ngemva kokusabela okugcwele umkhiqizo ophelile kanye nokupakishwa.
Izinsiza zokukhiqiza umanyolo we-biogas waste liquid organic.
1. Ichibi lokungenisa umoya.
2. Isihlukanisi esinoketshezi oluqinile.
3. I-Rector.
4. Faka iphampu.
5. Isiphephetha-moya.
6. Amathangi okugcina.
7. Ukugcwalisa imigqa yokukhwelana.
Ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bomanyolo we-biogas.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile-oketshezi.
Susa iphunga.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Chelating.
Isihlukanisi esinoketshezi oluqinile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi eziqinile-uketshezi ukuhlukanisa i-biogas ne-biogas kunamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, ukugcinwa okulula, intengo enengqondo nokunye.
Izixazululo zobunzima.
I-aeration pool.
Indlela yebhayoloji yokuqeda iphunga iyamukelwa, futhi inqubo yokuqeda iphunga ehlanganiswe nedamu lokungenisa umoya inomphumela osobala.
Thuthukisa amakhono okuphatha.
Khetha umugqa wokukhiqiza olungile kanye nezinto zokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise amakhono okuphatha umugqa.Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kukhuphuka ngo-10% kuya ku-25% ngezinqubo eziqinile zokusebenza kwe-chelation kanye nokuphathwa kwesistimu.Izinga lomkhiqizo oqediwe lihlolwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga omhlaba.
Izinzuzo biogas imfucuza Umanyolo.
1. Ukudla okunomsoco kuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zomsoco ngezikhathi ezahlukene zezitshalo, futhi kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemisoco.
2. Thuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, i-photosything, ezokuthutha kanye nokukhululwa okuqhubekayo.
3. Thuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwezitshalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukushoda kwezakhi zokulandelela okubangelwa amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga aphuzi, izihlahla ezifile nezinye izifo zomzimba.
4. Ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande nezithombo, ilawule ukuvuleka kwezimbotshana ukuze kuncishiswe umphumela womhwamuko, ithuthukise isomiso sezitshalo, umoya oshisayo owomile kanye nokumelana nesomiso esibandayo.
5. Ukuncishiswa kokulimala kwamakhemikhali ezitshalweni, emithini yokubulala ukhula, isichotho, amakhaza, ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukulinywa kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule kuye kwalulama ngokushesha okukhulu.
6. Ingakhuphula izinga lempova, izinga lokuqina, isivuno sezithelo, umthamo we-cephalosporine kanye nenani lezinhlamvu ezigcwele esitshalweni.Ngenxa yalokho, kwandisa izithelo, i-spike nesisindo sokusanhlamvu, ithela ngaphezu kuka-10% kuya ku-20%.
7. Kuneminye imiphumela ekhethekile.Kunomphumela wokungathandi ukumunca izinambuzane ezifana nezintwala kanye nezintwala ezindizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2020