Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziluhlaza kufanele kuqala kuxazulule inkinga yokungcoliswa komhlabathi.Izinkinga ezijwayelekile enhlabathini zihlanganisa: ukucinana kwenhlabathi, ukungalingani kwesilinganiso sezakhi zamaminerali, okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter ephansi, ungqimba lokulima olungashoni, ukugcwala kwe-acidic enhlabathini, ukufakwa kukasawoti emhlabathini, ukungcoliswa komhlabathi nokunye.Ukwenza inhlabathi ifanele ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zomhlabathi.Khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter enhlabathini, wenze ukwakheka kwe-aggregate yenhlabathi ibe ngaphezulu, futhi unciphise izinto eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Umanyolo we-organic wenziwa ngezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo, ngemuva kokuvutshelwa ngenqubo yokushisa ephezulu ukuze uqede ngokungenabungozi izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, ucebile ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa: izinhlobonhlobo zama-asidi e-organic, ama-peptides, ne-nitrogen. , i-phosphorus, ne-potassium Izakhamzimba ezinothile.Ungumanyolo oluhlaza onenzuzo ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ikakhulukazi yakhiwe: inqubo yokuvutshelwa-ukuchoboza inqubo-ukuxuba inqubo-i-granulation inqubo-yomisa inqubo-ukuhlola inqubo-inqubo yokupakisha nokunye.
1. Esokuqala ukuvutshelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela emfuyweni nasebulongwe benkukhu:
Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Ukuvutshelwa okwanele kuyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa komanyolo wezinga eliphezulu.Inqubo yesimanje yokwenza umquba ngokuyisisekelo i-aerobic composting.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwenza umquba we-aerobic kunobuhle bokushisa okuphezulu, ukubola kwe-matrix okuphelele, umjikelezo omfushane wokwenza umquba, iphunga eliphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kokwelashwa kwemishini.
2. Izithako zezinto ezingavuthiwe:
Ngokwesidingo semakethe kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, imfuyo kanye nomquba wezinkukhu, utshani bezitshalo, udaka lwesihlungi semboni kashukela, i-bagasse, insalela yesithombo sebhitrudi, okusanhlamvu kwe-distiller, insalela yemithi, izinsalela ze-furfural, insalela yesikhunta, ikhekhe lesoya, ukotini. ikhekhe, ikhekhe le-rapeseed, Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nekhabhoni yotshani, i-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium phosphate, i-potassium chloride, njll.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zemishini kamanyolo:
Govuza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilungisiwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kwandiswe inani elilinganayo likamanyolo wazo zonke izinhlayiya zikamanyolo.
4. I-granulation yezinto ezingavuthiwe zemishini kamanyolo we-organic:
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinyakaziswa ngokufanayo zithunyelwa ku-granulator yemishini kamanyolo we-organic ukuze kuhlanganiswe imbudumbudu.
5. Bese ukomiswa kwe-pellet:
Ama-granules enziwe yi-granulator athunyelwa kumshini wokomisa wezinto eziphilayo zomanyolo, futhi umswakama oqukethwe kuma-granules uyomiswa ukuze kwandiswe amandla ama-granules futhi kube lula ukugcinwa.
6. Ukupholisa kwezinhlayiya ezomisiwe:
Izinga lokushisa lezinhlayiya zomanyolo omisiwe liphezulu kakhulu futhi kulula ukulihlanganisa.Ngemva kokuba selehlile, ilungele ukugcina izikhwama kanye nokuhamba.
7. Izinhlayiya zihlukaniswa ngomshini wokuhluza umanyolo wemvelo:
Izinhlayiya zikamanyolo opholile ziyahlolwa futhi zihlukaniswe, izinhlayiya ezingafanelekile ziyachotshozwa futhi zigaywe kabusha, futhi imikhiqizo efanelekile iyahlolwa.
8. Ekugcineni, dlulisa umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo wezinto zikamanyolo wemvelo:
Faka izinhlayiya zikamanyolo ezimboziwe, okuwumkhiqizo osuphelile, ezikhwameni futhi uzigcine endaweni engenawo umoya.
Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe noma imikhiqizo, sicela unake iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2022