Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziluhlaza kufanele kuqala kuxazulule inkinga yokungcoliswa komhlabathi.Izinkinga ezijwayelekile enhlabathini zihlanganisa: ukucinana kwenhlabathi, ukungalingani kwesilinganiso sezakhi zamaminerali, okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter ephansi, ungqimba lokulima olungashoni, ukugcwala kwe-acidic enhlabathini, ukufakwa kukasawoti emhlabathini, ukungcoliswa komhlabathi nokunye.Ukwenza inhlabathi ifanele ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zomhlabathi.Khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter enhlabathini, wenze ukwakheka kwe-aggregate yenhlabathi ibe ngaphezulu, futhi unciphise izinto eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Umanyolo we-organic wenziwa ngezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo, ngemva kokuvutshelwa ngenqubo yokushisa okuphezulu, uqeda izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi.Inothile ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa: izinhlobonhlobo zama-acids ephilayo, ama-peptide, ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium.Izakhamzimba ezicebile.Ungumanyolo oluhlaza onenzuzo ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini.
Ukuvunda komhlabathi nokusebenzisa kahle umhlabathi yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokwandisa isivuno.Umhlabathi onempilo yisimo esidingekayo ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu.Kusukela izinguquko kanye nokuvuleka, kanye nezinguquko esimweni somnotho wezwe lami, amanani amaningi kamanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kokudla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lomhlabathi nalo liyawohloka, okuyinto ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo:
1. Ungqimba lwegeja lomhlabathi luba luncane.Izinkinga zokucinana kwenhlabathi zivamile.
2. Ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo zomhlabathi iphansi.
3. I-acid-base ibucayi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic emhlabathini:
1. Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene zezakhi, ezihambisana nebhalansi yesilinganiso sezakhi zomhlabathi, ovumela ukumuncwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomhlabathi yizitshalo, futhi kuvimbela ukungalingani kwezakhi zomhlabathi.Ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo kanye nokumuncwa kwemisoco.
2. Umanyolo wemvelo uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, okuwukudla kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene emhlabathini.Lapho okuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo kuyanda, izici ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi ziba ngcono, umhlabathi uvundile ngokwengeziwe, amandla okugcina inhlabathi, amanzi, nomanyolo anamandla, kuba ngcono ukusebenza kokungenisa umoya, futhi kuba ngcono ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kungathuthukisa amandla okuvimbela inhlabathi, ukulungisa ngokuphumelelayo i-asidi kanye ne-alkalinity yomhlabathi, ukuze i-asidi yomhlabathi ingakhuli.Ukusetshenziswa okuxubile komanyolo wemvelo kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kungaphelelisana, kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomsoco wezitshalo ngezikhathi zokukhula ezihlukahlukene, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemisoco.
Imithombo yemvelo kamanyolo we-organic miningi, ikakhulukazi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Ubulongwe bezilwane: njengezinkukhu, izingulube, amadada, izinkomo, izimvu, amahhashi, onogwaja, njll., izinsalela zezilwane ezifana nempuphu yenhlanzi, impuphu yamathambo, izimpaphe, uboya, ubulongwe bombungu kasilika, ama-biogas digesters, njll.
2. Imfucuza yezolimo: utshani bezitshalo, i-rattan, ubhontshisi wesoya, impuphu ye-rapeseed, i-cottonseed meal, i-loofah meal, i-yeast powder, izinsalela zamakhowe, njll.
3. Imfucuza yezimboni: ama-distillers okusanhlamvu, izinsalela zikaviniga, izinsalela ze-cassava, udaka lokuhlunga, izinsalela zemithi, izinsalela zoboya, njll.
4. Udaka lukamasipala: udaka lomfula, udaka, udaka lomsele, udaka lolwandle, udaka lwechibi, i-humic acid, i-turf, i-lignite, i-sludge, umlotha wempukane, njll.
5. Imfucuza yasendlini: imfucuza yasekhishini, njll.
6. Okucwengiwe noma okukhishwe: i-seaweed extract, i-fish extract, njll.
Isingeniso ku-mainimishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
1. Umshini womquba: umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-trough, umshini wokujika wohlobo lwe-crawler, umshini wokuphenduka we-chain plate kanye nomshini wokujikijela
2. I-crusher yomanyolo: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-crusher eqondile
3. Isixube sikamanyolo:i-mixer enezingqimba, i-pan mixer
4.Imishini yokuhlola umquba: umshini wokuhlola izigubhu
5. Umanyolo we-granulator: i-granulator yezinyo enyakazayo, i-disc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, i-drum granulator
6. Imishini yokomisa: isomisi sezigubhu
7. Imishini yokupholisa imishini: isigubhu esipholile
8. Imishini esekela ukukhiqiza: umshini wokuhlanganisa othomathikhi, i-forklift silo, umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi, i-dehydrator yesikrini ethambekele
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ivela ku-inthanethi futhi ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2021