Umanyolo we-organic uhlinzeka ngezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, uhlinzeka izitshalo ngemisoco ezidingayo ukuze zisize ukwakha uhlelo lwenhlabathi olunempilo, kunokuba lucekele phansi.Ngakho-ke, umanyolo we-organic unamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi, amazwe amaningi kanye neminyango efanele ekusetshenzisweni kukamanyolo kancane kancane futhi ivinjelwe, ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo we-organic kuzoba amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi.
Umanyolo oqinile wemvelo ngokuvamile uyimbudumbudu noma uyimpuphu.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
Noma iyiphi impahla eluhlaza ingavutshelwa ibe umquba wemvelo.Eqinisweni, umquba uyachotshozwa futhi uhlolwe ukuze ube umanyolo wemvelo oyimpuphu othengiswayo.Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic oyimpuphu njenge-powder yekhekhe, i-cocoa peat powder, i-oyster shell powder, i-cow dung powder eyomile, njll. bese kuhlungwa bese kupakishwa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:ukwenza umquba - ukuchotshozwa - ukuhlolwa - ukupakisha.
Umquba.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-organic zipakishwe kuma-pallets amabili amakhulu, aqhutshwa njalo nge-dumper.Ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic oyimpuphu usebenzisa ama-hydraulic dumpers, afanele ukukhiqizwa komphakathi, okuqoqwe nguhulumeni wasekhaya, ukucubungula ukudla okukhulu nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe eziyinqwaba.
Kunamapharamitha amaningana athinta umquba, okungusayizi wezinhlayiyana, isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, okuqukethwe komoyampilo kanye nezinga lokushisa.Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi sokwenza umquba:
1. Phihliza izinto zibe yizinhlayiya ezincane;
2. I-Carbon-nitrogen ratio ka-25 kuya ku-30:1 yisimo esingcono kakhulu sokwenza umquba osebenzayo.Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezinto kunqumbi, makhulu amathuba okubola ngempumelelo ngokugcina isilinganiso esifanele C:N;
3. Amanzi aphelele okwenziwa komquba wezinto ezingavuthiwe ngokuvamile angaba ngu-50% -60%, i-Ph control ku-5.0-8.5;
4. Ukuguqula inqwaba kuzokhulula ukushisa kwenqwaba yomquba.Lapho impahla ibola ngokuphumelelayo, izinga lokushisa liyehla kancane ngenqubo yokunqwabelanisa bese libuyela ezingeni langaphambilini phakathi kwamahora amabili noma amathathu.Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinamandla ze-dumper.
Ichotshoziwe.
Kusetshenziswa ama-semi-wet shredders ukuchoboza umquba.Ngokuchoboza noma ukugaya, izinto ezivinjiwe kumquba ziyaphulwa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ekupakisheni futhi kuthinte izinga likamanyolo wemvelo.
Ukuhlola.
Ukuhlola akukhiphi ukungcola kuphela kodwa futhi kuhlunga imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi futhi kuthutha umquba ngesidlulisi sebhande ukuya kusihlukanisi sesisefo, inqubo efanele izisefo ezirola ngesisefo esiphakathi.Ukuhlolwa kubalulekile ekugcineni, ukuthengiswa kanye nokusebenzisa umquba.Ukuhlola kuthuthukisa ukwakheka komquba, kuthuthukisa izinga lomquba, futhi kulungele ukupakishwa nokuthuthwa okulandelayo.
Ukupakisha.
Umquba ohloliwe, uzothuthwa uyiswe emshinini wokupakisha, ngokupakishwa kwesisindo, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthengiswa kukamanyolo ophilayo oyimpuphu ungathengiswa ngokuqondile, ngokuvamile u-25 kg isikhwama noma u-50 kg isikhwama ngevolumu yephakheji eyodwa.
Ukucushwa kwezisetshenziswa zemigqa yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic oyimpuphu.
| Igama ledivayisi. | Imodeli. | Usayizi (mm) | Amandla okukhiqiza (t/h) | Amandla (Kw) | Ubuningi (isethiwe) |
| I-Hydraulic dumper | FDJ3000 | 3000 | 1000-1200m3/h | 93 | 1 |
| I-semi-wet material shredder | I-BSFS-40 | 1360*1050*850 | 2-4 | 22 | 1 |
| I-roller sieve i-substry | GS-1.2 x 4.0 | 4500*1500*2400 | 2-5 | 3 | 1 |
| Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo we-powder | I-DGS-50F | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 Izikhwama/ngomzuzu | 1.5 | 1.1 kanye no-0.75 |
Umanyolo we-organic granular.
I-Granular organic fertilizer: i-stir-granulate-dry-cooling-screening-packaging.
Isidingo sokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic oyimpuphu kumanyolo we-organic granular:
Umanyolo owumpushana uhlala uthengiswa ngobuningi ngentengo eshibhile.Ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo komanyolo oyimpuphu wemvelo kungakhuphula inani lokudla okunomsoco ngokuxuba ezinye izithako ezifana ne-humic acid, okuzuzisa abathengi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi ezitshalweni kanye nokuba abatshalizimali bathengise ngamanani angcono futhi anengqondo.
Govuza futhi granulate.
Ngesikhathi sokunyakazisa, hlanganisa umquba oyimpuphu nanoma yiziphi izithako noma ukwakheka okufunayo ukuze ukwandise ukondleka kwawo.Ingxube ibe isenziwa izinhlayiya kusetshenziswa umshini omusha we-organic fertilizer granulation.Ama-granulators kamanyolo we-organic asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlayiya ezingenalo uthuli zosayizi nokuma okulawulekayo.Umshini omusha we-granulation wamukela inqubo evaliwe, akukho kukhishwa kothuli oluphefumulayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu komthamo wokukhiqiza.
Yomile futhi ipholile.
Inqubo yokomisa ifaneleka kuso sonke isitshalo esikhiqiza izinto eziqinile eziyimpuphu ne-granular.Ukomisa kunciphisa umswakama wezinhlayiya zikamanyolo wemvelo eziwumphumela, ukupholisa kunciphisa izinga lokushisa elishisayo libe ngu-30-40degrees C, futhi ulayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic granular usebenzisa i-rotarydryer kanye ne-rotary cooler.
Ukuhlola nokupakisha.
Ngemuva kwe-granulation, izinhlayiya zomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholwe usayizi wezinhlayiyana oyifunayo futhi kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezingahambisani ne-granularity yomkhiqizo.I-roller sieve iyithuluzi elivamile lokuhlola, elisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugreda imikhiqizo eqediwe, umkhiqizo oqediwe wokulinganisa okufanayo.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, izinhlayiya zomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ezinosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo zilinganiswa futhi zihlanganiswe umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi othuthwa umthumeli webhande.
Izinzuzo zemvelo zomanyolo we-organic granular, oyimpuphu.
Umanyolo usesimweni sezinhlayiya eziqinile noma izimpushana noma uketshezi.Izivundisi eziphilayo eziyimbudumbudu noma eziyimpuphu ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi futhi zinikeze inani lokudla okunomsoco elidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.Ziyakwazi futhi ukubola ngokushesha lapho zingena emhlabathini, zikhiphe imisoco ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi umanyolo oqinile wezinto eziphilayo umuncwa kancane kancane, uhlala isikhathi eside kunomanyolo owuketshezi.Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo kunciphisa kakhulu ukulimala kwesitshalo ngokwaso kanye nemvelo yomhlabathi.
Ukucushwa kwezisetshenziswa zomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo wezinhlayiyana.
| Igama. | Imodeli. | Setha. | Ubukhulu (MM) | Amandla okukhiqiza (t/h) | Amandla (KW) |
| I-blender evundlile | WJ-900 x 1500 | 2 | 2400*1100*1175 | 3-5 | 11 |
| Uhlobo olusha lomshini we-organic fertilizer granulation | I-GZLJ-600 | 1 | 4200*1600*1100 | 2-3 | 37 |
| Isomisi se-Tumble | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 2-3 | 7.5 |
| I-roller cooler | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 3-5 | 7.5 |
| I-roller sieve i-substry | GS-1.2x4 | 1 | 4500*1500*2400 | 3-5 | 3.0 |
| Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo | I-PKG-30 | 1 | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 izikhwama/ngomzuzu | 1.1 |
| I-semi-wet material shredder | I-BSFS-60 | 1 | 1360*1450*1120 | 1-5 | 30 |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2020