Kokubili inqubo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubo yokusebenza yesistimu yokuvutshelwa kuzokhiqiza ukungcola kwesibili, kungcolise indawo ezungezile, futhi kuthinte ukuphila okujwayelekile kwabantu.
Imithombo yokungcola efana nephunga, indle, uthuli, umsindo, ukudlidliza, izinsimbi ezisindayo, njll. Phakathi nenqubo yokuklama isistimu yokuvutshelwa, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwesibili.
-Ukuvimbela uthuli kanye nemishini
Ukuze uvimbele uthuli olukhiqizwa emshinini wokucubungula, umshini wokususa uthuli kufanele ufakwe.
-Ukuvimbela ukudlidliza kanye nemishini
Emshinini wokuvutshelwa, ukudlidliza kungakhiqizwa umthelela wento ekusigxotsheni noma ukuzungezisa okungenabhalansi kwesigubhu esizungezayo.Indlela yokunciphisa ukudlidliza ukufaka ibhodi lokuhlukanisa lokudlidliza phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza nesisekelo, futhi wenze isisekelo sibe sikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi uthambile, umshini kufanele ufakwe ngemva kokuqonda isimo se-geological kusengaphambili.
-Ukuvimbela umsindo kanye nemishini
Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula umsindo okhiqizwa ohlelweni lokuvutshelwa.
-Imishini yokuhlanza indle
Imishini yokuhlanza indle iphatha ikakhulukazi indle yasekhaya evela ezinqolobaneni zokugcina, izisele zokuvutshelwa kanye nemishini yokucubungula ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nezakhiwo ezisizayo.
-Imishini yokuqeda iphunga
Iphunga elikhiqizwa uhlelo lokuvutshelwa lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-ammonia, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-methyl mercaptan, i-amine, njll. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwephunga.Ngokuvamile, iphunga lithinta ngqo impilo yomuntu.Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuqeda iphunga zingathathwa ngokuvumelana nomuzwa womuntu wokuhogela.
Inqubo yokuvutshelwa komquba we-organic empeleni iyinqubo ye-metabolism kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene.Inqubo ye-metabolic yama-microorganisms iyinqubo yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kuzokhiqiza amandla nakanjani, okukhuthaza inqubo yokwenza umquba, kwandisa izinga lokushisa, futhi kungamisa ne-substrate emanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza umquba, inqwaba kufanele iphendulwe uma kunesidingo.Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lenqwaba lidlula inani eliphakeme futhi liqala ukwehla.Ukuguqula inqwaba kungaxuba kabusha izinto ngamazinga okushisa ahlukene okubola ezingqimbeni zangaphakathi nezingaphandle.Uma umswakama unganele, engeza amanzi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvuthwa okufanayo komquba.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo ekuvutshelweni komanyolo we-organic:
-Ukushisisa kancane: isitaki asivuki noma sikhuphuke kancane
Izimbangela nezisombululo ezingenzeka
1. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zimanzi kakhulu: engeza izinto ezomile ngokwesilinganiso sezinto ezisetshenziswayo bese ugoqa bese ubila.
2. Impahla eluhlaza yome kakhulu: engeza amanzi ngokuvumelana nomswakama noma ugcine umswakama ku-45% -53%.
3. Umthombo wenitrogen eyanele: engeza i-ammonium sulfate enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ukuze ugcine isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen ku-20:1.
4. Inqwaba incane kakhulu noma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu: nqwabelanisa phezulu bese wengeza izinto ezibola kalula njengezihlanga zommbila.
5. I-pH iphansi kakhulu: uma i-pH ingaphansi kuka-5.5, umcako noma umlotha wokhuni ungangezwa futhi uxutshwe ngokulinganayo futhi ulungiswe.
-Izinga lokushisa lenqwaba liphezulu kakhulu: izinga lokushisa lenqwaba ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa likhulu noma lilingana no-65 degrees Celsius.
Izimbangela nezisombululo ezingenzeka
1. Ukungena komoya okungalungile: vula isitaki njalo ukuze ukhuphule ukungena komoya kwesitaki sokuvutshelwa.
2. Inqwaba inkulu kakhulu: nciphisa ubukhulu benqwaba.
-Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuhlukana okuqinile-oketshezi:
I-solid-liquid separator iyisisetshenziswa esivumelana nemvelo esithuthukiswe ngokukhethekile amapulazi ezingulube.Ilungele ukugeza ubulongwe ngamanzi, ukuhlanza umquba owomile kanye nobulongwe be-blister.Ukusetha ngemva kwethangi lokuqoqa umquba nangaphambi kokuba ithangi le-biogas livimbele ngempumelelo ukuvinjelwa kokungcola kwe-biogas, kunciphise okuqukethwe okuqinile kwamanzi angcolile ethangi le-biogas, futhi kunciphise umthwalo wokucubungula wezindawo ezilandelayo zokuvikela imvelo.Ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile noketshezi kungenye yezindawo zokuvikela imvelo zamapulazi ezingulube.Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha esetshenziswayo, kufanele iqale ngokuhlukana okuqinile noketshezi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2022