Imiklamo yezohwebo yamanje kamanyolo we-organic ayihambisani nezinzuzo zezomnotho kuphela, kodwa futhi ihambisana nesiqondiso sezinqubomgomo zemvelo nezolimo eziluhlaza.
Izizathu zephrojekthi yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic
Umthombo wokungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezolimo:
ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kokungcoliswa kobulongwe bemfuyo nezinkukhu akukwazi nje kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga yokunukubezeka kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kuguqule imfucuza ibe umcebo futhi kukhiqize izinzuzo ezinkulu.Ngaso leso sikhathi, iphinde yakha uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezolimo lwezemvelo.
Iphrojekthi kamanyolo we-organic inenzuzo enkulu:
Umkhuba womhlaba wonke wemboni kamanyolo ukhombisa ukuthi umanyolo wemvelo ophephile futhi ongayingeni imvelo ungakhulisa isivuno sezitshalo futhi unciphise umthelela omubi wesikhathi eside emhlabathini nasemanzini emvelo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umanyolo we-organic unamandla amakhulu emakethe njengento ebalulekile yezolimo.Ngokuthuthuka kwezolimo, izinzuzo zezomnotho zikamanyolo we-organic ziye zabonakala kancane kancane.Ngalo mbono, kunenzuzo futhi kungenzeka kosomabhizinisi/abatshalizimali ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi likamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni:
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni unikeze uchungechunge lokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kwezolimo eziphilayo kanye namabhizinisi kamanyolo we-organic, okuhlanganisa ukunwetshwa kwemakethe yoxhaso lwemali yokutshala izimali kanye nosizo lwezezimali ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kukamanyolo we-organic.
Ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha kokudla:
Abantu baya ngokuya beqaphela ukuphepha nezinga lokudla kwansuku zonke.Isidingo sokudla okuphilayo siye sakhula ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo ukulawula umthombo wokukhiqiza nokugwema ukungcoliswa komhlaba kuyisisekelo sokuphepha kokudla.
Inqwaba yezinto zokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic:
Inani elikhulu lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kukhiqizwa nsuku zonke emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokwezibalo, kunamathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zemfucuza minyaka yonke emhlabeni.Ukukhiqizwa komanyolo wemvelo ovela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuningi futhi kubanzi, okufana nemfucuza yezolimo, utshani berayisi, ubhontshisi wesoya, ufulawa kakotini nezinsalela zamakhowe, ubulongwe bemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu njengobulongwe bezinkomo, ubulongwe bengulube, ubulongwe bezimvu nehhashi kanye nobulongwe benkukhu, kanye nezinto ezilahlwa yizimboni ezifana nezinhlamvu zama-distillers, uviniga, izinsalela, njll. Izinsalela zomdumbula nomlotha lomoba, udoti wasendlini njengemfucuza yokudla kwasekhishini noma udoti, njll. Kungenxa yensada yezinto ezingavuthiwe embonini kamanyolo we-organic. akwazi ukuchuma emhlabeni wonke.
Ngakho-ke indlela yokuguqula imfucuza ibe ngumanyolo we-organic kanye nendlela yokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi likamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kubaluleke kakhulu kubatshalizimali kanye nabakhiqizi bomanyolo we-organic.Lapha sizoxoxa ngezindaba okufanele zibhekwe lapho uqala iphrojekthi kamanyolo we-organic kusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo.
Izinkinga ezine ezinkulu ekuqaliseni iphrojekthi kamanyolo we-organic:
◆Izindleko eziphezulu zomanyolo wemvelo
◆Kunzima ukudayisa emakethe
◆Umphumela wesicelo ongemuhle
◆Imakethe yokuncintisana ye-homogeneous engafanele
Ukubuka kabanzi kwezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe zokumelana nezinkinga zephrojekthi kamanyolo we-organic ngenhla:
◆Izindleko eziphezulu zomanyolo we-organic:
Izindleko zokukhiqiza” Impahla eyinhloko yokuvutshelwa, izinto ezisizayo zokuvutshelwa, izinhlobo, izimali zokucubungula, ukupakisha, nezinto zokuhamba.
* Izinsiza zinquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka “Ukuncintisana phakathi kwezindleko nezisetshenziswa” Yakha izimboni eduze, uthengise izindawo eziseduze, unciphise iziteshi ukuze uphakelwe ngokuqondile ngamasevisi, futhi ulungiselele futhi wenze lula okokusebenza kwezinqubo.
◆Kunzima ukuthengisa umanyolo we-organic:
* Inzuzo encane kodwa inzuzo esheshayo + isidingo sesici.Ukuncintisana phakathi kwekhwalithi nomphumela.Umsebenzi womkhiqizo uhlangana (okuphilayo + okungaphili).Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwethimba lebhizinisi.Izindikimba ezinkulu zezolimo nokuthengisa okuqondile.
◆Ukusetshenziswa kabi komanyolo we-organic:
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomanyolo: lungisa i-nitrogen, ncibilikisa i-phosphorus, i-depot potassium, nokuncibilikisa i-silicon.
Umthombo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo > I-molecule encane esebenza ngokushesha ephilayo ibola ngokushesha futhi isheshe ibe umphumela omuhle > Izinto eziphilayo ezisebenza kancane yamangqamuzana amaphakathi zibola kancane futhi ukusebenza kukamanyolo kuhamba kancane > I-molecule enkulu esebenza isikhathi eside ibola kancane futhi ukusebenza kahle kukamanyolo kubi.
* Ubuchwepheshe bomanyolo nokusebenza kahle 》Ngokwezimo zenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zomsoco zezitshalo, hlanganisa ngokwesayensi umanyolo onjenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, izakhi zokulandelela, isikhunta, nezinto eziphilayo.
◆Imakethe yokuncintisana ye-homogeneity engafanele:
* Zilungiselele ngokugcwele “Ilayisense yokubhalisa efanelekile, isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha, izitifiketi zemiklomelo ezihlobene nezinga lesifundazwe, izitifiketi zokuhlola, amalungelo obunikazi wephepha, imiphumela yokubhida, izihloko zochwepheshe, njll.
Imishini ekhethekile kanye nesibonisi ngobude.
Umgomo kahulumeni uhambisana nemizi emikhulu yezolimo ukuthi ihambe futhi isondele.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic:
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhlobene ngokuqondile namandla wempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Kukhona iziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
Indawo kufanele ibe seduze nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhamba kanye nokungcoliswa kwezinto zokuhamba.
Zama ukukhetha izindawo ezinezokuthutha ezikahle ukuze unciphise izindleko zokuhamba nezokuthutha.
Ingxenye yesitshalo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo esinengqondo, futhi indawo yokuthuthukiswa efanele kufanele ibekelwe.
Gcina kude nezindawo zokuhlala ukuze ugweme iphunga elikhethekile noma elincane elithinta izimpilo zabahlali ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa komanyolo we-organic noma ukuthuthwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Ukukhetha indawo kufanele kube indawo eyisicaba, i-geology eqinile, izinga eliphansi lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nomoya omuhle.Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema izindawo ezijwayele ukubhidlika, izikhukhula noma ukuwa.
Zama ukukhetha ngokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zezolimo zendawo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokwesekwa nguhulumeni.Sebenzisa ngokugcwele umhlaba ongasebenzi kanye nenkangala ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba olimekayo futhi uzame ukusebenzisa indawo yokuqala engasetshenziswanga ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kunciphe ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Indawo yesitshalo kungcono kakhulu unxande.Indawo yefekthri imayelana ne-10,000-20,000 square metres.
Isayithi alikwazi ukuba kude kakhulu nolayini wamandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamandla.Futhi eduze nomthombo wamanzi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, impilo kanye namanzi okucima umlilo.
Sekukonke, izinto ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wemvelo, ikakhulukazi umanyolo wezinkukhu kanye nemfucuza yezitshalo, kufanele zitholwe emapulazini aseduze nasemadlelweni, "njengamapulazi okuzalanisa", nezinye izindawo ezikahle.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ingxenye yedatha kulesi sihloko ivela ku-inthanethi futhi ingeyereferensi kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2021